2008中考英語句型變換題小練(含解析)

字號(hào):

按要求改寫下列句子,每空填一個(gè)英語單詞。
    1. Paul did his homework yesterday evening.(改為否定句)
     Paul ______ ______ his homework yesterday evening.
    2. It’s raining very heavily. (改為感嘆句)
     ______ ______ it is raining!
    3. Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
     ______ ______ Lucy ask him to ______?
    4. They will be back in two weeks. (就劃線部分提問)
     ______ ______ ______they be back?
    5. The box is too heavy for him to carry. (改為同義句)
     The box isn’t ______ ______ for him to carry.
    6. Kate went to bed last night after her father came back home. (同義句)
     Kate ______ ______ to bed last night______ her father ______home.
    7. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the early bus. (改為含條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句)
     ______ ______ hurry, ______ ______miss the early train.8. This text is very difficult. I can’t understand it. (合并為同義句)
     This text is ______ difficult for me ______ understand.
    9. I really don’t know what I should do next. (改為簡(jiǎn)單句)
     I really don’t know ______ ______ ______next.
    10. Jack’s father asked him, “Have you packed your things?” (改為間接引語)
     Jack’s father asked him ______ he ______ packed his things.
    【答案與解析】
    1. didn’t do。行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)改為否定句時(shí),在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn’t,然后加行為動(dòng)詞改為原形,所以在did前加didn’t,并把did改為do。
    2. How heavily。將how代替形容詞或副詞前的very, quite等,并將“how+形容詞或副詞”移致句首,其他部分不變。
    3. What did, do。對(duì)動(dòng)詞提問就是問某人做某事,即用what…do提問;此句是行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí),所以在主語前加did,改asked改為原形ask,變?yōu)橐蓡柧洹?BR>    4. How soon, will。問某事在多久之后才會(huì)發(fā)生或結(jié)束用how soon來提問。5. light enough??捎谩靶稳菰~A+ enough to do”把“too +形容詞A的反義詞+to do”來改寫為同義句。
    6. didn’t go, until, return。其中not…until…意為“直到……才……”,return=come back。
    7. If you, you will?!捌硎咕?and / or+陳述句”句型中的祈使句就相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。注意:改寫時(shí)因?yàn)榍懊嬗昧诉B詞if,后面的連詞and / or要去掉。
    8. too, to。因?yàn)閠oo…to…意為“太……而不能……”正好與前面的意思相吻合。另外,改寫后的句子也可說成The text is so difficult that I can’t understand it.
    9. what to do。當(dāng)以疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的主語與主句主語或賓語相同,且賓語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是將來時(shí)態(tài)或含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),可用“疑問詞+不定式”改為簡(jiǎn)單句。
    10. if, had。將一般疑問句的直接引語改為間接引語,就是將其改為一個(gè)以if(是否)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是過去式時(shí),賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞也用過去式。