大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試寫(xiě)作高分突破專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(四)

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第四節(jié)圖表
    作文圖表作文要求考生用文字材料把圖表中所提供的信息準(zhǔn)確、完整地表達(dá)出來(lái)。在寫(xiě)作圖表作文時(shí),首先要仔細(xì)觀察并分析圖表,以及題中所給出的有關(guān)信息,比如,作文題,英文提綱、英文提示、英語(yǔ)關(guān)鍵詞等。在分析圖表時(shí),要抓住與主題有關(guān)的信息,要發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)呈現(xiàn)的規(guī)律,要充分利用圖表中的圖形、數(shù)據(jù)等去說(shuō)明主題。但是注意不要過(guò)多地引用數(shù)據(jù),以免造成濫用數(shù)據(jù)的后果。另外,在寫(xiě)作圖表作文時(shí)可以套用一些常用詞匯或表達(dá)方式,這將有助于你寫(xiě)出較為地道的圖表作文。例如:①As can be seen from the table (graph, form) that...②From the above table it can be seen (concluded) that...③A careful study of the table shows that...④The number (percentage) is 3 times as much as that in 2000.⑤It has decreased (fell, dropped) about twice, compared with (as compared with, as against) that of 2000.⑥In 2001, it increased (went up, rose) from 5 to 15 percent of the total (to 15 percent, by 15 percent).[例1]Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 100 words on Changes in People’s Diet. Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to:1. State the changes in people’s diet(飲食)in the past five years2. Give possible reasons for the changes3. Draw your own conclusionYou should quote as few figures as possible.