lesson 41
rude adj. 無(wú)禮的
mirror n 鏡子
hole n 孔
remark v 評(píng)說(shuō)
remind v 提醒
lighthouse n 燈塔
look up sth in the dictionary查字典
look at oneself in the mirror照鏡子
his novel is a mirror of his time他的小說(shuō)就是他那個(gè)時(shí)代的真實(shí)寫照
mirrot ...的寫照,...的真實(shí)反映
polite
以p開(kāi)頭的形容詞的否定前綴im
impolite不禮貌的，表示沒(méi)有注意到禮節(jié)性的問(wèn)題
rude：強(qiáng)調(diào)故意的
cheeky無(wú)禮，沒(méi)禮貌的，表示小孩對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩
naive天真的
hole in
remind sb of sth
remind sb to do sth
reminder
text
'Do you call that a hat ?' I said to my wife.
'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in
the mirror.I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had
been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.
' We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying
it almost at once. 'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered.
' I need not remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.'
' I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.'
'And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered.
Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing
a hat that looked like a lighthouse !
need
call sb sth call that
be rude be rude about sth be rude to sb
don't be rude to me別對(duì)我這么粗魯
needn't：不必on the chair
he has been there
bookstore書(shū)店 drugstore藥店
must表示必須 mustn't不能、不準(zhǔn)
need的否定形式：needn't don't need
regretted doing sth后悔已經(jīng)做
needn't have done原本不必做，但是做了，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作不必做
you needn't have bought it你原本不必買的
remind sb of sth
needn't do：現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作也不必做
never＝not too無(wú)論...也不為過(guò)
A man can never have too many ties.再多的領(lǐng)帶對(duì)一個(gè)男人來(lái)說(shuō)也不為過(guò)
i can never thank you too much：感激不盡
drinking water can never be too clean飲用水越干凈越好
a wife can never complain too much妻子怎么羅嗦也不為過(guò)
need：需要
needn't：非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)變化，也沒(méi)有人稱
don't need：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有任意一種時(shí)態(tài)，有人稱變化
need i...？（情態(tài)）do i need...？實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面一定要加動(dòng)詞原形
在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面再加一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，就在后面加to do
need i go out？do i need to go out？
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面不能直接用名詞做賓語(yǔ)
實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面可以直接加名詞
we don't need things（名詞）...
you don't need to be
needn't have done：過(guò)去不必做，但是做了
mustn't 不準(zhǔn)
can't ：不可能
you don't...：事實(shí)
key structures
must可能等于have to 表示必須，不等于have to時(shí)表示推測(cè)
1、對(duì)現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)加原形
2、對(duì)正在be doing
3、對(duì)過(guò)去have done
4、對(duì)過(guò)去正在have been doing
be bad for對(duì)什么有害
smoking is bad for your health抽煙有害你的健康
observe：仔細(xì)地看
multiple choices
3......
do you have to...?yes，i do/no，i don't
have to 必須
do you have to...?no,i don't have to do sth
mustn't不準(zhǔn) don't have to 不必
must＝have to必須
英文中要么助動(dòng)詞之后所有地東西都省略，要么省到不定式標(biāo)志
would you like to do sth？yes，i'd like to
no，i don't/no，i don't need to
do you want to go to school？yes，i do/yes，i want to
would you like to see the menu？yes，i'd like to（后結(jié)動(dòng)詞
would you like some bananas？yes，i’d like（后結(jié)名詞）
do you need the hat？no，i needn't
7......
can never：不可能＝can't
unable：不可能，be able（unable） to
impossible
improbable，：不太可能probably很有可能
incapable：沒(méi)有能力，be capable of
8......
reflect:發(fā)射，reflection：反射地東西
idol：偶像
imagination：想象
picture：照片，圖象
11......
wear/dress/put on/have on穿
wear（狀態(tài)）
dress，dress sb：給某人穿衣服，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作
put on（動(dòng)作）
have sth on（狀態(tài)）
in a green coat
she is in a green coat
be in＋衣服（狀態(tài)）
12......
match：與...相配
lien：與...做比較，compare，liken sth to another thing
we liken the hat to a lighthouse
resemble：像 vt a resemble b
appear：顯得，similar：與...相似，be similar to
remark/notice
notice：看
remark：說(shuō)
make rude remark(粗話）
call one's name： 罵人
say F words
fail to do：沒(méi)有能夠，表示強(qiáng)烈地肯定，not fail to
you can not fail to notict it
rude adj. 無(wú)禮的
mirror n 鏡子
hole n 孔
remark v 評(píng)說(shuō)
remind v 提醒
lighthouse n 燈塔
look up sth in the dictionary查字典
look at oneself in the mirror照鏡子
his novel is a mirror of his time他的小說(shuō)就是他那個(gè)時(shí)代的真實(shí)寫照
mirrot ...的寫照,...的真實(shí)反映
polite
以p開(kāi)頭的形容詞的否定前綴im
impolite不禮貌的，表示沒(méi)有注意到禮節(jié)性的問(wèn)題
rude：強(qiáng)調(diào)故意的
cheeky無(wú)禮，沒(méi)禮貌的，表示小孩對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩
naive天真的
hole in
remind sb of sth
remind sb to do sth
reminder
text
'Do you call that a hat ?' I said to my wife.
'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in
the mirror.I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had
been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.
' We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying
it almost at once. 'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered.
' I need not remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.'
' I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.'
'And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered.
Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing
a hat that looked like a lighthouse !
need
call sb sth call that
be rude be rude about sth be rude to sb
don't be rude to me別對(duì)我這么粗魯
needn't：不必on the chair
he has been there
bookstore書(shū)店 drugstore藥店
must表示必須 mustn't不能、不準(zhǔn)
need的否定形式：needn't don't need
regretted doing sth后悔已經(jīng)做
needn't have done原本不必做，但是做了，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作不必做
you needn't have bought it你原本不必買的
remind sb of sth
needn't do：現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作也不必做
never＝not too無(wú)論...也不為過(guò)
A man can never have too many ties.再多的領(lǐng)帶對(duì)一個(gè)男人來(lái)說(shuō)也不為過(guò)
i can never thank you too much：感激不盡
drinking water can never be too clean飲用水越干凈越好
a wife can never complain too much妻子怎么羅嗦也不為過(guò)
need：需要
needn't：非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)變化，也沒(méi)有人稱
don't need：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有任意一種時(shí)態(tài)，有人稱變化
need i...？（情態(tài)）do i need...？實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面一定要加動(dòng)詞原形
在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面再加一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，就在后面加to do
need i go out？do i need to go out？
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面不能直接用名詞做賓語(yǔ)
實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面可以直接加名詞
we don't need things（名詞）...
you don't need to be
needn't have done：過(guò)去不必做，但是做了
mustn't 不準(zhǔn)
can't ：不可能
you don't...：事實(shí)
key structures
must可能等于have to 表示必須，不等于have to時(shí)表示推測(cè)
1、對(duì)現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)加原形
2、對(duì)正在be doing
3、對(duì)過(guò)去have done
4、對(duì)過(guò)去正在have been doing
be bad for對(duì)什么有害
smoking is bad for your health抽煙有害你的健康
observe：仔細(xì)地看
multiple choices
3......
do you have to...?yes，i do/no，i don't
have to 必須
do you have to...?no,i don't have to do sth
mustn't不準(zhǔn) don't have to 不必
must＝have to必須
英文中要么助動(dòng)詞之后所有地東西都省略，要么省到不定式標(biāo)志
would you like to do sth？yes，i'd like to
no，i don't/no，i don't need to
do you want to go to school？yes，i do/yes，i want to
would you like to see the menu？yes，i'd like to（后結(jié)動(dòng)詞
would you like some bananas？yes，i’d like（后結(jié)名詞）
do you need the hat？no，i needn't
7......
can never：不可能＝can't
unable：不可能，be able（unable） to
impossible
improbable，：不太可能probably很有可能
incapable：沒(méi)有能力，be capable of
8......
reflect:發(fā)射，reflection：反射地東西
idol：偶像
imagination：想象
picture：照片，圖象
11......
wear/dress/put on/have on穿
wear（狀態(tài)）
dress，dress sb：給某人穿衣服，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作
put on（動(dòng)作）
have sth on（狀態(tài)）
in a green coat
she is in a green coat
be in＋衣服（狀態(tài)）
12......
match：與...相配
lien：與...做比較，compare，liken sth to another thing
we liken the hat to a lighthouse
resemble：像 vt a resemble b
appear：顯得，similar：與...相似，be similar to
remark/notice
notice：看
remark：說(shuō)
make rude remark(粗話）
call one's name： 罵人
say F words
fail to do：沒(méi)有能夠，表示強(qiáng)烈地肯定，not fail to
you can not fail to notict it