新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)課堂筆記-第51課

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新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)課堂筆記 第五十一課
    lesson 51
    reward n 報(bào)償
    virtue n 美德
    diet n 節(jié)食
    forbid v 禁止
    forbidden
    hurriedly adj 匆忙地
    embarrass v 使尷尬
    guiltily adv 內(nèi)疚地
    strict adj 嚴(yán)格的
    reward v 給獎(jiǎng)賞
    occasionally adv 偶而地
    give sb reward給...報(bào)償
    reward sb with sth用...獎(jiǎng)賞...
    reward sb for sth因?yàn)?..給某人獎(jiǎng)賞
    ...reward him for the first prize
    strongpoints 長(zhǎng)處,merit優(yōu)點(diǎn)
    shortpoints短處 weak points弱點(diǎn)
    go on a diet
    be on a diet
    forbid sb to do sth:禁止某人做某事
    allow sb to do允許某人做某事
    Forbidden City
    lost:一個(gè)動(dòng)詞地過(guò)去分詞可以作為形容詞用
    broken glass被打破地玻璃
    embarrassing:令人尷尬地
    embarrassed:感到尷尬
    sth embarrass sb
    you embarrassed me你讓我感到尷尬
    embarrassment
    to my embarrassment讓我感到尷尬的
    be strict with sb
    my father is strict with me
    be strict in sth
    on the occasion偶爾
    sometimes偶爾
    at times偶爾
    How often do you visit your parents
    off and on偶爾
    now and again偶爾
    text
    My friend, Herbert, has always been fat,
    but things got so bad recently that he de-
    cided to go on a diet. He began his diet
    a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a
    long list of all the foods which were for-
    bidden. The list included most of the
    things Herbert loves: butter, potatoes,
    rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets.
    Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the
    bell and was not surprised to see that
    Herbert was still as fat as ever. He led me
    into his room and hurriedly hid a large
    parcel under his desk. It was obvious that
    he Was very embarrassed. When I asked
    him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily
    and then put the parcel on the desk. He
    explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.
    Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of
    chocolate and three bags of sweets!
    First of all首先,首要 at first首先
    write out 寫出
    included contain一定是容器里面裝
    most of 大部分 fatten:使某人長(zhǎng)胖
    pay sb a visit 拜訪某人pay a visit to call at拜訪某地
    pay you a visit
    have a visit=visit
    as...as ever像往常一樣... as clean as ever
    be surprised to do
    lead sb into(進(jìn)門) show sb out(出門) see sb off(送行)
    obviously = it was obvious that
    letter writing
    如果給一個(gè)不很熟悉的人寫信,應(yīng)按如下方式開頭:親愛(ài)的布朗先生
    對(duì)對(duì)方熟悉,但是為了表示一種尊重
    raise及物動(dòng)詞
    rise:不能加賓語(yǔ)
    lay:及物動(dòng)詞 lie不及物
    beat后面接對(duì)手 win不能接對(duì)手
    multiple choices
    4、有ago的詞,一定不用完成時(shí),用一般過(guò)去時(shí)
    11、半聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞:be動(dòng)詞
    感官動(dòng)詞feel,smell...
    get:變得,become,
    lie
    feel+adj
    shy:害羞的(習(xí)慣性的,在某一種情況下就會(huì)作出的反應(yīng))
    shame:(n)羞愧
    shameful:令人羞愧的
    ashamed:感到羞愧的
    hot熱的,惱火的
    uncomfortable:不舒服的