(六)肯定與否定題
聽力測試題有很多對話常通過某種否定形式來表示肯定含義,或是利用肯定
形式表示否定意義。其目的是考查學生的快速反應能力和基礎知識掌握的程度。
1 、常見的以否定形式表示肯定意義的結(jié)構有:
cannot wait+不定式或can hardly wait+不定式(急于…,迫切希望…);
cannot與much(或too , enough , sufficiently , over ,構成的合成詞)
連用(無論怎么也不為過);cannot help doing (禁不住做…);cannot
but do(不得不,必然);cannot help but do(不得不);have no choice/
alternative but to do (除做…外別無選擇,非做…不可);nothing but
(只有,只不過)
;另外,還可以通過各種比較結(jié)構來表示肯定含義,最常用的有:nothing
less than (和…一模一樣,完全是);more A than B (與其說是B ,不如說
是A 或是A 而不是B );less A than B (與其說是A ,不如說是B 或是B 而不
是A )
;not so much A as B(是B 而不是A );A not so…as B(A 比B …),
表達的正好是原結(jié)構中形容詞或副詞的反義。
2 、常見的以肯定表示否定的意義的有:
anything but(根本不);used to (過去常常,是對現(xiàn)在的情況的否定,
說明現(xiàn)在已不這樣做);too …to…(太…以致不…,這一結(jié)構的不定式表示否
定意義);prefer…to…(該短語否定的是介詞短語部分,表示“不喜歡或不會
做”等);would rather…than(寧愿…而不,這一結(jié)構否定的是than后的動詞,
would …rather than 與其用法相同。)
「例一」
A ) She is going to give up biology.
B ) She spends half of her time on biology.
C ) To her , biology is difficult , but math is not.
D ) To her , math is even more difficult than biology.
M : What do you think of biology ?
W : It ‘s given me a hard time, though it is not as difficult as
math.
Q : What can we learn about the woman?
「例二」
A ) She is eager to know what the present is.
B ) She is not anxious to know what it is.
C ) She doesn‘t now what she is asked to wait for.
D ) She really doesn ‘t care about the present.
M : What did your parents buy you for your birthday?
W : I don‘t know. But I can hardly wait to see it.
Q : What does the woman mean ?
聽力測試題有很多對話常通過某種否定形式來表示肯定含義,或是利用肯定
形式表示否定意義。其目的是考查學生的快速反應能力和基礎知識掌握的程度。
1 、常見的以否定形式表示肯定意義的結(jié)構有:
cannot wait+不定式或can hardly wait+不定式(急于…,迫切希望…);
cannot與much(或too , enough , sufficiently , over ,構成的合成詞)
連用(無論怎么也不為過);cannot help doing (禁不住做…);cannot
but do(不得不,必然);cannot help but do(不得不);have no choice/
alternative but to do (除做…外別無選擇,非做…不可);nothing but
(只有,只不過)
;另外,還可以通過各種比較結(jié)構來表示肯定含義,最常用的有:nothing
less than (和…一模一樣,完全是);more A than B (與其說是B ,不如說
是A 或是A 而不是B );less A than B (與其說是A ,不如說是B 或是B 而不
是A )
;not so much A as B(是B 而不是A );A not so…as B(A 比B …),
表達的正好是原結(jié)構中形容詞或副詞的反義。
2 、常見的以肯定表示否定的意義的有:
anything but(根本不);used to (過去常常,是對現(xiàn)在的情況的否定,
說明現(xiàn)在已不這樣做);too …to…(太…以致不…,這一結(jié)構的不定式表示否
定意義);prefer…to…(該短語否定的是介詞短語部分,表示“不喜歡或不會
做”等);would rather…than(寧愿…而不,這一結(jié)構否定的是than后的動詞,
would …rather than 與其用法相同。)
「例一」
A ) She is going to give up biology.
B ) She spends half of her time on biology.
C ) To her , biology is difficult , but math is not.
D ) To her , math is even more difficult than biology.
M : What do you think of biology ?
W : It ‘s given me a hard time, though it is not as difficult as
math.
Q : What can we learn about the woman?
「例二」
A ) She is eager to know what the present is.
B ) She is not anxious to know what it is.
C ) She doesn‘t now what she is asked to wait for.
D ) She really doesn ‘t care about the present.
M : What did your parents buy you for your birthday?
W : I don‘t know. But I can hardly wait to see it.
Q : What does the woman mean ?