以下是英語四六級短文寫作中使用率、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句
式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1-2 個，做到能夠熟練
正確地仿寫或套用。
1.表示原因
1 ）There are three reasons for this.
2 ）The reasons for this are as follows.
3 ）The reason for this is obvious.
4 ）The reason for this is not far to seek.
5 ）The reason for this is that ……
6 ）We have good reason to believe that ……
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our
life.Firstly，people‘s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，
most people are well paid ，and they can afford what they need or like.Last
but not least ，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes
have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 這樣寫
可以避免套用中的表達失誤。新四六級備考專題：包含報考信息、四六級新題型
介紹、四級滿分牛人經(jīng)驗談等
2.表示好處
1 ）It has the following advantages.
2 ）It does us a lot of good.
3 ）It benefits us quite a lot.
4 ）It is beneficial to us.
5 ）It is of great benefit to us.
例如：
Books are like friends.They ca n help us know the world better，and
they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively
is of great benefit to us.
3.表示壞處
1 ）It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2 ）It does us much harm.
3 ）It is harmfulto us.
例如：
However ，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful
to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much
time watching televi- sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1 ）It is important （necessary ，difficult ，convenient， possible
）for sb.to do sth.
2 ）We think it necessary to do sth.
3 ）It plays an important role in our life.
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere ，whether in the government
，in schools or in business.Soon ， computers will be found in every home，
too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly
important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1 ）We should take some effective measures.
2 ）We should try our best to overcome（con quer）the difficulties.
3 ）We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4 ）We should solve the problems that we are confronted （faced ）
with.
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and
more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve
it.
6.表示變化
1 ）Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2 ）A great change will certainly be produced in the world‘s communications.
3 ）The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people ‘s diet in the past five
years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，
more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein ，and
from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事實、現(xiàn)狀
1 ）We cannot ignore the fact that……
2 ）No one can deny the fact that ……
3 ）There is no denying the fact that ……
4 ）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5 ）However ，that's not the case.
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the
problems of pollution.To solve these problems ， we can start by educating
the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should
also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比較
1 ）Compared with A ，B ……
2 ）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3 ）There is a striking contrast between them.
例如：
Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being
affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，
they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute
to people ‘s health by giving them due physical exercise.新四六級備考
專題：包含報考信息、四六級新題型介紹、四級滿分牛人經(jīng)驗談等
9.表示數(shù)量
1 ）It has increased（decreased ）from……to……
2 ）The population in this city has now increased （decreased ）to
800 ，000.
3 ）The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with
that of January.
例如：
With the improvement of the living standard ，the proportion of people
‘s income spent on food has dec reased while that spent on education
has increased.
再如：
From the graph listed above ，itcan be seen that student use of computers
has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990
to 20 hours in 2000.
注：“From the graph listed above ，it can be seen that ”見句式12.
考生將句式9 和句式12結合在一起，便可較好地寫出2002年6 月CET -4、6 短文
寫作的第一段。
10. 表示看法
1 ）People have （take，adopt ，assume）different attitudes towards
sth.
2 ）People have different opinions on this problem.
3 ）People take different views of（on）the question.
4 ）Some people believe that……Others argue that ……
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that
failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of
success at their renewed endeavor.However ， others are easily discouraged
by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如：
Do“l(fā)ucky numbers ”really bring good luck？Different people have
different views on it.
注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應掌握這一寫作方法。
11. 表示結論
1 ）In short，it can be said that ……
2 ）It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3 ）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion
that……
例如：
From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion
that examination is necessary ，however ， its method should be improved.
注：例句1 可用于任何一個段落的結論句；例句3 則多用文章結論段的第一
句。
12. 套語
1 ）It‘s well known to us that ……
2 ）As is known to us ，……
3 ）This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4 ）From the graph（table ，chart ）listed above，it can be seen that
……
5 ）As aproverb says，“Where there is a will ，there is a way.
例如：
As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the
world outside campus.
The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays ，the society is changing
and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower 。
As college students ，we must get in touch with the world outside
the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly
after we graduate.
再如： Does it pay to be honest ？This is a topic that is being widely
talked about and different people have different opinions on it.
式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1-2 個，做到能夠熟練
正確地仿寫或套用。
1.表示原因
1 ）There are three reasons for this.
2 ）The reasons for this are as follows.
3 ）The reason for this is obvious.
4 ）The reason for this is not far to seek.
5 ）The reason for this is that ……
6 ）We have good reason to believe that ……
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our
life.Firstly，people‘s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，
most people are well paid ，and they can afford what they need or like.Last
but not least ，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes
have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 這樣寫
可以避免套用中的表達失誤。新四六級備考專題：包含報考信息、四六級新題型
介紹、四級滿分牛人經(jīng)驗談等
2.表示好處
1 ）It has the following advantages.
2 ）It does us a lot of good.
3 ）It benefits us quite a lot.
4 ）It is beneficial to us.
5 ）It is of great benefit to us.
例如：
Books are like friends.They ca n help us know the world better，and
they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively
is of great benefit to us.
3.表示壞處
1 ）It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2 ）It does us much harm.
3 ）It is harmfulto us.
例如：
However ，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful
to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much
time watching televi- sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1 ）It is important （necessary ，difficult ，convenient， possible
）for sb.to do sth.
2 ）We think it necessary to do sth.
3 ）It plays an important role in our life.
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere ，whether in the government
，in schools or in business.Soon ， computers will be found in every home，
too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly
important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1 ）We should take some effective measures.
2 ）We should try our best to overcome（con quer）the difficulties.
3 ）We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4 ）We should solve the problems that we are confronted （faced ）
with.
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and
more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve
it.
6.表示變化
1 ）Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2 ）A great change will certainly be produced in the world‘s communications.
3 ）The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people ‘s diet in the past five
years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，
more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein ，and
from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事實、現(xiàn)狀
1 ）We cannot ignore the fact that……
2 ）No one can deny the fact that ……
3 ）There is no denying the fact that ……
4 ）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5 ）However ，that's not the case.
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the
problems of pollution.To solve these problems ， we can start by educating
the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should
also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比較
1 ）Compared with A ，B ……
2 ）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3 ）There is a striking contrast between them.
例如：
Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being
affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，
they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute
to people ‘s health by giving them due physical exercise.新四六級備考
專題：包含報考信息、四六級新題型介紹、四級滿分牛人經(jīng)驗談等
9.表示數(shù)量
1 ）It has increased（decreased ）from……to……
2 ）The population in this city has now increased （decreased ）to
800 ，000.
3 ）The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with
that of January.
例如：
With the improvement of the living standard ，the proportion of people
‘s income spent on food has dec reased while that spent on education
has increased.
再如：
From the graph listed above ，itcan be seen that student use of computers
has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990
to 20 hours in 2000.
注：“From the graph listed above ，it can be seen that ”見句式12.
考生將句式9 和句式12結合在一起，便可較好地寫出2002年6 月CET -4、6 短文
寫作的第一段。
10. 表示看法
1 ）People have （take，adopt ，assume）different attitudes towards
sth.
2 ）People have different opinions on this problem.
3 ）People take different views of（on）the question.
4 ）Some people believe that……Others argue that ……
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that
failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of
success at their renewed endeavor.However ， others are easily discouraged
by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如：
Do“l(fā)ucky numbers ”really bring good luck？Different people have
different views on it.
注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應掌握這一寫作方法。
11. 表示結論
1 ）In short，it can be said that ……
2 ）It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3 ）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion
that……
例如：
From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion
that examination is necessary ，however ， its method should be improved.
注：例句1 可用于任何一個段落的結論句；例句3 則多用文章結論段的第一
句。
12. 套語
1 ）It‘s well known to us that ……
2 ）As is known to us ，……
3 ）This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4 ）From the graph（table ，chart ）listed above，it can be seen that
……
5 ）As aproverb says，“Where there is a will ，there is a way.
例如：
As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the
world outside campus.
The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays ，the society is changing
and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower 。
As college students ，we must get in touch with the world outside
the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly
after we graduate.
再如： Does it pay to be honest ？This is a topic that is being widely
talked about and different people have different opinions on it.