Giving the Specific Time of Events 表示事件的確切時間(2)

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Conversation B  
    EILEEN: I'm going to call children.
    MARTIN: I'm going to get some water.
    EILEEN: OK. Alan! Sue!
    EILEEN: Did you finish your book, Sue?
    SUE: Yes, I did.
    ALAN: Did you like it? I read that book four years ago.
    SUE: Yes, I liked it.
    ALAN: That book is for boys.
    SUE: No, it isn't.
    ALAN: Yes, it is.
    EILEEN: No, it isn't, Alan. I read that book many years ago.
    ALAN: Dad?
    MARTIN: Don't ask me. I don't want to say. I read it, too. Alan, when are you coming home?
    ALAN: In the morning. At nine o'clock.
    EILEEN: Are you going to have breakfast?
    ALAN: Yes.
    EILEEN: When are you going to have breakfast?
    ALAN: We're going to have breakfast there, in the morning. When is your meeting, Dad?
    MARTIN: The meeting is at eleven o'clock.
    ALAN: May I come home at eleven o'clock? You can meet me at the Itoh's house.
    MARTIN: No. You come home at nine o'clock. I want you to come before my meeting.
    ALAN: OK.
    SUE: Alan, can you come to the movies with us?
    ALAN: When are you going to the movies?
    SUE: At four o'clock.
    ALAN: What movie are you going to see?
    SUE: We're going to see the Walt Disney movie.
    ALAN: That's for children.
    SUE: Daddy's going with me.
    ALAN: I don't want to see a movie for children.
    EILEEN: Alan, it's not for children.
    ALAN: I have to study in the afternoon.
    SUE: Can you study in the evening?
    ALAN: I have to study in the afternoon and in the evening.
    SUE: When are you going to study?
    ALAN: I'm going to study after lunch and after dinner.
    EILEEN: When are you going to work?
    ALAN: I'm not going to work tomorrw. I have to work on Monday.
    EILEEN: When are you going to work on Monday?
    ALAN: At seven-thirty.
    MARTIN: In the evening?
    ALAN: No. In the morning.
    EILEEN: Before school?
    ALAN: Of course. I'm going to work at seven-thirty and then I'm going to school at eight-thrity.
    MARTIN: I don't like you to work in the morning.
    ALAN: I'm going to work only this week.
    Practice 3:時間短語通常由介詞或副詞與表示時間的名詞一起構成。表示“幾點幾分”用英文“小時+連字符+分鐘”表示,也可以用阿拉伯數(shù)字“小時+:+分鐘”表示。表示“在幾點幾分”,用介詞 at.
    Example One:
     ALAN: Four years ago.
    EILLEN: Many years ago.
    ALAN: In the morning.
    MARTIN: Before my meeting.
    ALAN: In the afternoon.
    In the evening.
    After lunch.
    After dinner.
    Tomorrow.
    On Monday.
    EILEEN: Before school.
    ALAN: This week.
    Example Two:
    ALAN: At nine o'clock.
    MARTIN: At eleven o'clock.
    SUE: At four o'clock.
    ALAN: At seven-thirty. (At 7:30)
    ALAN: At eight-thirty. (At 8:30)
    會話B
    艾 琳:我去叫孩子們來吃飯。
    馬 ?。何胰ツ眯┧?。
    艾 琳:好了,艾倫!蘇!
    艾 琳:蘇,你看完書了嗎?
    蘇 :是的,我看完了。
    艾 倫:你喜歡那本書嗎?我4年前看的那本書。
    蘇 :是的,我喜歡。
    艾 倫:那本書是寫給男孩子讀的。
    蘇 :不,它不是。
    艾 倫:是的,它是的。
    艾 琳:不,它不是,艾倫。我許多年前讀過那本書。
    艾 倫:爸爸?
    馬 丁:別問我,我不想表態(tài),我也讀過那本書。艾倫,你什么時候回家?
    艾 倫:在上午,9點鐘。
    艾 琳:你吃早飯嗎?
    艾 倫:是的。
    艾 琳:你什么時候吃早飯?
    艾 倫:我們早上將在那里吃早飯。爸爸,你什么時候開會?
    馬 ?。?1點。
    艾 倫:我可以在11點回家嗎?你可以在伊藤家接我。
    馬 ?。翰恍?,你得在9點回家,我要你在我開會前回家。
    艾 倫:好吧。
    蘇 :艾倫,你能和我們一起去看電影嗎?
    艾 倫:你們什么時間去看電影?
    蘇 :4點。
    艾 倫:你們將看什么電影?
    蘇 :我們將看沃爾特·迪斯尼電影。
    艾 倫:那是給小孩看的。
    蘇 :爸爸將和我一起去。
    艾 倫:我不想去看兒童片。
    艾 琳:艾倫,那不是給小孩看的。
    艾 倫:我下午得學習。
    蘇 :你不能在晚上學習嗎?
    艾 倫:我在下午和晚上都得學習。
    蘇 :你將在什么時間學習?
    艾 倫:我將在午飯后和晚飯后學習。
    艾 琳:你什么時候去工作?
    艾 倫:我明天沒有工作,我得在星期一工作。
    艾 琳:你星期一什么時候工作?
    艾 倫:7點半。
    馬 ?。涸谕砩蠁?
    艾 倫:不是,在早上。
    艾 琳:上學前?
    艾 倫:當然了,我將在7點半工作,然后8點半分去上學。
    馬 ?。何也幌矚g你在早上工作。
    艾 倫:我只這一周去工作。
    New Words and Expressions 生詞和短語
    dress v. 穿衣打扮
    lunch n. 午餐
    dinner n. 晚餐
    breakfast n. 早餐
    Language Points 語言要點
    It's time for dinner. 到吃晚飯的時間了。It's time 后接 for+名詞,意為“該……”,“到……的時間了”。例如:
    It's time for class. 到上課時間了。
    It's time for lunch. 到吃午飯的時間了。
    It's time 后還可接不定式,例如:
    It's time to buy a new car. 該買輛車了。
    It's time for you to go to bed. 該上床睡覺了。
    當我們要說其他人該做某事了,常用“It's time+主語+動詞過去式”結構,雖然用的是過去時結構,但表示的是現(xiàn)在或將來的含義。
    例如:
    It's time you went to bed. 你該上床睡覺了。
    It's time she washed that dress. 她該洗那件衣服了。
    I'm getting tired —— it's time we went home. 我有點累了,我們該回家了?! —?BR>    Cultural Notes 文化注釋
    大多數(shù)美國人說時間都是先說幾點,然后說幾分。例如:7點25分,英語是 seven twenty-five (7:25)。要把時間說得更清楚些,還要加上 a.m. (或 AM 或 A.M.)或 p.m.(或 PM 或P.M.)。a.m.(上午)是拉丁文 anti meridiem 的縮寫,p.m. 是 post meridiem 的縮寫。
    美國人說日期通常先說月,后說日,后說年。日期前的定冠詞經(jīng)常省略。例如:1992年5月20日的英語是 May 20th, 1992.