What Is a Central Bank什么是中央銀行

字號(hào):

New Words
    central adj.
    established adj.
    banker n.
    sense n.
    liaise vi.
    monetary adj.
    ensure vt.
    step n.
    differ vi.
    respect n.
    maximize vt.
    profit n.
    objective n.
    shareholder n.
    nationalize vt.
    institution n.
    influence vt.
    lending n.
    issue n.
    note n.
    coin n.
    resort n.  單詞
    中心的, 中央的
    已建立的
    銀行家,銀行高級(jí)職員
    意思,意義
    建立聯(lián)絡(luò)關(guān)系,取得聯(lián)系
    金融的,貨幣的
    使確信或肯定;保證
    步驟, 措施
    不同,相異
    某方面
    化;使增加到限度
    收益;利潤(rùn)
    目標(biāo)
    股東
    使國(guó)有化,把…歸為國(guó)有
    公共機(jī)構(gòu), 協(xié)會(huì), 制度
    影響,變更
    出借, 出租, 貸款
    出版, 發(fā)行
    票據(jù), 紙幣
    硬幣
    倚靠手段;求助之事物 
    Phrases and Expressions
    central Bank
    established banking system
    banker to the Government
    in the widest sense
    liaise (with)…
    monetary policy
    carry…through
    differ (from)
    commercial bank
    in many respects
    to maximize profits
    nationalized institution
    to have a supervisory role over…
    with regard to
    issue of notes and coin
    to compete for business with…
    lender of the last resort
    full banking service
    personal customer
    commercial customer
    Bank of England
    Federal Reserve System
    Bank of Japan  短語與詞匯
    中央銀行
    完整的金融體系
    政府的銀行
    廣義而言
    與…建立聯(lián)絡(luò)關(guān)系,與…取得聯(lián)系
    貨幣政策
    達(dá)到;完成:
    不同意;意見相左
    商業(yè)銀行
    在許多方面
    利潤(rùn)化
    國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)
    對(duì)…行使監(jiān)督職能
    關(guān)于
    鈔票、硬幣的發(fā)行
    與…競(jìng)爭(zhēng)業(yè)務(wù)
    最后貸款人
    全面的金融服務(wù)
    個(gè)人客戶
    商業(yè)客戶
    英格蘭銀行
    聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備體系
    日本銀行 
    Notes
    1.Every country with an established banking system has a central bank, which acts as banker to the Government in the widest sense. 每個(gè)有完整金融體系的國(guó)家都有中央銀行,廣義而言,中央銀行是政府的銀行。
    (1)介詞短語with an established banking system在句中做后置定語,修飾前面的country。
    (2) which acts as…是非限制性定語從句,對(duì)其先行詞a central bank作補(bǔ)充說明。
    (3)banker to the Government政府的銀行
    (4)in the widest sense廣義而言
    sense n.意思,意義
    例:in a sense
    在某一方面;就某種意義來說
    2.It liaises with and advises the Government on monetary policy and ensures that the necessary steps are taken to carry it through. 中央銀行就貨幣政策和政府保持聯(lián)系,充當(dāng)政府的顧問,并采取必要措施,以保證貨幣政策的貫徹實(shí)施。
    (1)liaise(with)vi.與…建立聯(lián)絡(luò)關(guān)系;與…取得聯(lián)系
    (2)monetary policy貨幣政策
    monetary adj.①of or relating to money金錢的:金錢的或與之有關(guān)的
    ②of or relating to a nation's currency or coinage.See Synonyms at financial
    貨幣的,硬幣的:國(guó)家貨幣或硬幣的或與之有關(guān)的
    例:The monetary system of certain countries used to be based on gold.
    某些國(guó)家的貨幣制度過去一直是金本位的。
    (3)ensure vt.to make sure or certain; insure:
    使確信或肯定;保證
    例:Our precautions ensured our safety.
    我們的預(yù)防措施保證了我們的安全
    (ensure)that…引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
    (4)step n.one of a series of actions, processes, or measures taken to achieve a goal.步驟:一系列為達(dá)到某一目的的行動(dòng)、過程或措施中的一環(huán)
    to take steps采取步驟;采取措施
    3.Central banks differ from commercial banks in many respects.中央銀行與商業(yè)部銀行在許多方面存在著差別。
    (1)differ vi.(常與with連用)不同意;意見相左
    例:They differ with each other as to the precise meaning of this article in the contract.
    對(duì)于合同中這一條款的確切釋義他們的看法互不一致。
    (2)respect n.a particular aspect, feature, or detail:某方面:某個(gè)方面、某種特征或細(xì)節(jié)
    例:In many respects this is an important decision.
    這在許多方面都是一項(xiàng)重要的決定
    4.They(Central banks) do not aim to maximize profits, which is traditionally an objective of a commercial bank owned by shareholders (central banks are normally nationalized institutions). 中央銀行的宗旨不是利潤(rùn)化,利潤(rùn)化歷來是股份制商業(yè)銀行的目標(biāo)(中央銀行一般是國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān))。
    (1)aim vi.①to determine a course決定;旨在:決定一個(gè)過程:
    例:aim for a better education.
    力求良好的教育
    ②to propose to do something; intend打算;企圖
    (2)an objective of a commercial bank商業(yè)銀行的經(jīng)營(yíng)目標(biāo)
    (3) maximize vt.to increase or make as great as possible:化:使增加(擴(kuò)大)到限度
    (4)profit n.①an advantageous gain or return; benefit.得益:得利或回報(bào);收益
    ②the return received on a business undertaking after all operating expenses have been met.利潤(rùn):一筆生意中除去所有的運(yùn)作費(fèi)用后所得的回報(bào)
    (5)(that is)owned by shareholders是后置定語,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句,省略了that is。
    5.They(Central banks) do not provide a full banking service for personal and commercial customers. 中央銀行對(duì)個(gè)人及商業(yè)客戶不提供全面的金融服務(wù)。
    (1)full banking service全面的金融業(yè)務(wù)
    full adj.complete in every particular:完全的,完整的
    service n.work done for others as an occupation or a business:服務(wù):作為職業(yè)或事業(yè)為他人服務(wù)
    例:provide full catering service.
    提供滿意的服務(wù)