第6部分：完型填空（建議在15鐘以內(nèi)完成）
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案，并涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Making the Leap
Jumps play a big role in many styles of dancing．Generally, what makes a jump impressive is its hang time, the amount of time a dancer spends in the air．
The quest for greater hang time is a battle against gravity，the constant____1____pull of Earth，said Laws．To leave the ground at all。a dancer has to use leg muscles to create an upward push that is greater than Earth’s downward pull．But the final____2____of any jump depends on just one thing；the upward speed of the body just as the dancer leaves the ground．
Strengthening muscles so they can push harder is one obvious____3____to achieve higher jumps and increase hang time．But ballet dancers also use a simple trick to gain the illusion of staying in the air longer without actually doing so．
In a huge sideways jump called a grand jete, a____4____ballet dancer seems to float for an impossible length of time．Of course，a dancer can’t really hang in the air．The laws of physics decree that during any jump，a dancer’s center of gravity must follow a parabola．A parabola is the same____5____path a ball takes when you throw it into the air．So how do dancers make it look like they’re hanging in the air?
A dancer____6____the illusion of floating in the air by Lifting her legs and arms as she approaches the peak of the jump．The____7____of her body—her torso and her head—respond by sinking a bit．If her timing is just right，she’ll seem to float sideways，instead of rising and falling．The effect is not only beautiful；it____8____makes the jump seem bigger by“stretching out”the peak．
Of course，what goes up must come down．During a typical grand jete，a dancer’s center of gravity rises 2 feet____9____the ground．Pulled by gravity from such a height，the dancer’s body falls very fast—roughly 3.4 meters per second—by the time it reaches the floor．
As it falls，the body carries with it momentum．Momentum is the weight of the body multiplied by its____10____．The bigger the body is and the faster it falls，the greater its momentum．
The only way a dancer can stop dropping through the air is by stopping the body’s momentum，which requires an____11____force from the ground．Landing can be very jarring to a dancer and can____12____injuries．The dancer call ease the landing by bending her knees and letting her aims fall, but she also gets help from an unexpected source：the floor．Wooden dance floors are designed to act____13____shock absorbers．They are springy and can recoil as much as an inch under extreme pressure．That little bit of give makes a big____14____．Landing on a springy floor, the dancer undergoes a slower change in momentum than she would hitting a rigid floor．The give in the floor allows the decrease in momentum to happen more____15____一with less force and less chance of injury．
詞匯：
jete／n．(芭蕾舞中的)小跳
jarring／adj．(產(chǎn)生)反彈力的
decree／v．規(guī)定
springy／adj．有彈性的
parabola／n．拋物線
recoil／v．后縮
torso／n．軀干
give／n．彈性，可彎性
momentum／n．動(dòng)量
練習(xí)：
1．A)parallelly B)upward C)sideways D)downward
2．A)center B)height C)weight D)bredth
3．A)street B)road C)way D)path
4．A)skillful B)beautiful C)careful D)meaningful
5．A)smooth B)short C)curved D)straight
6．A)changes B)uses C)inspects D)creates
7．A)force B)movement C)pull D) rest
8．A)too B)also C)yet D) SO
9．A)off B)out of C)along D)onto
10．A)temperature B)speed C)moisture D)time
11．A)rising B)falling C)opposing D)responding
12．A)increase B)cure C)remove D)cause
13．A)like B)love C)protect D)Cancel
l 4．A)sameness B)resemblance C)difference D)nearness
15．A)gradually B)strongly C)spontaneously D)incidentally
參考答案：
第1部分：詞匯選擇（第1-15題，每題1分，共15分）
下面共有15句子，每個(gè)句子均有一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1 D. 2. B. 3 A. 4. B. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. D. 9. A. 10. D.
11. D. 12.A. 13. A. 14.A. 15.C
第2部分：閱讀判斷（每題1分，共7分）
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑
1. B. 2. A. 3. C. 4. C. 5. B. 6. A. 7. C.
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子 （每題1分，共8分，建議10分鐘以內(nèi)完成）
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）1---4 題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2--5 段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第5--8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.E. 5.A. 6.B. 7.C. 8.D.
第四部分：閱讀理解（每題3分，共45分，建議40分鐘以內(nèi)完成）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Inspecting a used car
1. C. C. A. 3. D. 4. D. 5. D
Kasporov: chess computers beatble..for now
1. A. 2. C. 3. D. 4. C. 5. D.
Air pollution cloud measured on both sides of pacific
1. D. 2. D. 3. C. 4. A. 5. C
第五部分：補(bǔ)全短文（每題2分，共10分，建議在10分鐘以內(nèi)完成）
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放會(huì)文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。
1.F. 2. A. 3. D. 4. E. 5. B
第6部分：完型填空
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案，并涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1.D. 2.B 3.C 4.A. 5. C. 6.D. 7.D.8.B. 9.A. 10.B.
11.C. 12.D. 13.A. 14.C. 15.A
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案，并涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Making the Leap
Jumps play a big role in many styles of dancing．Generally, what makes a jump impressive is its hang time, the amount of time a dancer spends in the air．
The quest for greater hang time is a battle against gravity，the constant____1____pull of Earth，said Laws．To leave the ground at all。a dancer has to use leg muscles to create an upward push that is greater than Earth’s downward pull．But the final____2____of any jump depends on just one thing；the upward speed of the body just as the dancer leaves the ground．
Strengthening muscles so they can push harder is one obvious____3____to achieve higher jumps and increase hang time．But ballet dancers also use a simple trick to gain the illusion of staying in the air longer without actually doing so．
In a huge sideways jump called a grand jete, a____4____ballet dancer seems to float for an impossible length of time．Of course，a dancer can’t really hang in the air．The laws of physics decree that during any jump，a dancer’s center of gravity must follow a parabola．A parabola is the same____5____path a ball takes when you throw it into the air．So how do dancers make it look like they’re hanging in the air?
A dancer____6____the illusion of floating in the air by Lifting her legs and arms as she approaches the peak of the jump．The____7____of her body—her torso and her head—respond by sinking a bit．If her timing is just right，she’ll seem to float sideways，instead of rising and falling．The effect is not only beautiful；it____8____makes the jump seem bigger by“stretching out”the peak．
Of course，what goes up must come down．During a typical grand jete，a dancer’s center of gravity rises 2 feet____9____the ground．Pulled by gravity from such a height，the dancer’s body falls very fast—roughly 3.4 meters per second—by the time it reaches the floor．
As it falls，the body carries with it momentum．Momentum is the weight of the body multiplied by its____10____．The bigger the body is and the faster it falls，the greater its momentum．
The only way a dancer can stop dropping through the air is by stopping the body’s momentum，which requires an____11____force from the ground．Landing can be very jarring to a dancer and can____12____injuries．The dancer call ease the landing by bending her knees and letting her aims fall, but she also gets help from an unexpected source：the floor．Wooden dance floors are designed to act____13____shock absorbers．They are springy and can recoil as much as an inch under extreme pressure．That little bit of give makes a big____14____．Landing on a springy floor, the dancer undergoes a slower change in momentum than she would hitting a rigid floor．The give in the floor allows the decrease in momentum to happen more____15____一with less force and less chance of injury．
詞匯：
jete／n．(芭蕾舞中的)小跳
jarring／adj．(產(chǎn)生)反彈力的
decree／v．規(guī)定
springy／adj．有彈性的
parabola／n．拋物線
recoil／v．后縮
torso／n．軀干
give／n．彈性，可彎性
momentum／n．動(dòng)量
練習(xí)：
1．A)parallelly B)upward C)sideways D)downward
2．A)center B)height C)weight D)bredth
3．A)street B)road C)way D)path
4．A)skillful B)beautiful C)careful D)meaningful
5．A)smooth B)short C)curved D)straight
6．A)changes B)uses C)inspects D)creates
7．A)force B)movement C)pull D) rest
8．A)too B)also C)yet D) SO
9．A)off B)out of C)along D)onto
10．A)temperature B)speed C)moisture D)time
11．A)rising B)falling C)opposing D)responding
12．A)increase B)cure C)remove D)cause
13．A)like B)love C)protect D)Cancel
l 4．A)sameness B)resemblance C)difference D)nearness
15．A)gradually B)strongly C)spontaneously D)incidentally
參考答案：
第1部分：詞匯選擇（第1-15題，每題1分，共15分）
下面共有15句子，每個(gè)句子均有一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1 D. 2. B. 3 A. 4. B. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. D. 9. A. 10. D.
11. D. 12.A. 13. A. 14.A. 15.C
第2部分：閱讀判斷（每題1分，共7分）
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑
1. B. 2. A. 3. C. 4. C. 5. B. 6. A. 7. C.
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子 （每題1分，共8分，建議10分鐘以內(nèi)完成）
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）1---4 題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2--5 段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第5--8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.E. 5.A. 6.B. 7.C. 8.D.
第四部分：閱讀理解（每題3分，共45分，建議40分鐘以內(nèi)完成）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Inspecting a used car
1. C. C. A. 3. D. 4. D. 5. D
Kasporov: chess computers beatble..for now
1. A. 2. C. 3. D. 4. C. 5. D.
Air pollution cloud measured on both sides of pacific
1. D. 2. D. 3. C. 4. A. 5. C
第五部分：補(bǔ)全短文（每題2分，共10分，建議在10分鐘以內(nèi)完成）
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放會(huì)文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。
1.F. 2. A. 3. D. 4. E. 5. B
第6部分：完型填空
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案，并涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1.D. 2.B 3.C 4.A. 5. C. 6.D. 7.D.8.B. 9.A. 10.B.
11.C. 12.D. 13.A. 14.C. 15.A