警惕雅思聽力的替換原則

字號(hào):

1. 替換原則
    1)詞性的替換
    a)名詞和動(dòng)詞的替換
    e.g. According to the accommodation rules, _________ can't be changed.
    原文:You must remember that no changes can be made to the meal time.
    b)名詞和形容詞的替換
    e.g. _________ is a necessity.
    原文:It's necessary to protect the environment.
    2)數(shù)字的替換
    e.g. Most bottle makers use about __% recycled glass.
    原文為Er, the bottles made in most places contain about three-quarters new glass and the rest is recycled.
    還有: a quarter=1/4=25%
    In the 1900s=in the 20th century
    Score=20 Dozen=12 Decade=10
    3語態(tài)的替換
    e.g.___________________ provides work for 30 million people
    原文: 30 million people earn a living by growing coffee.
    4)同義詞和詞組的替換
    e.g. The pressure on the coastal zone resulted from________……
    原文: The population shift contributed a lot to the pressure on the coastal zone.
    其它如fee-charge; permit-allow; : scientist -researcher; disadvantage-downside; sign-indication