solicit==request
sophisticated (文中選) complex
a matter of speculation (思索，推測(cè)，投機(jī))= supposition (speculation的同義詞)
sparingly 節(jié)儉地 (adv.節(jié)儉地, 保守地)
span n.范圍，跨距
sparse ==rare
sparse,文中找反義詞 rich
spawn——create
specified : stated
speck - particle (斑點(diǎn))
split——divided
spike
? =striving (strive v.努力, 奮斗, 力爭(zhēng), 斗爭(zhēng))
spontaneous = unplanned
spot——identify
sprang up = abruptly arose
spur——stimulus
staged
staggering=== Stunning （staggering 驚人的，巨大的）
staple--important
Startling-Surprising
stay
stem from --- grow out of
Still=Nevertheless
stint 緊縮節(jié)省 =limit，hindered
stipulate-require
stunning = dramatically(不確定) 都在句中選 (stunning: very surprising, very impressive ，另人印象深刻的;
dramatically: 有戲劇表現(xiàn)力的，引人注目的)
stunned——hindered
stunt v.阻礙...發(fā)育, 妨礙...生長(zhǎng), 作驚人表演, 使絕招 n.發(fā)育遲緩, 矮小的人(或物), 驚人表演, 絕技
sturdy = strong
stylus---pen
subsequent (后來(lái)的，隨后的) = later
subsistent---exsist
subject to = vulnerable to
succumb,
succession----series (succession n.連續(xù), 繼承, 繼任, 演替, [農(nóng)業(yè)] 輪栽, 連續(xù)性)
suited to-appropriate to
suffering------(選項(xiàng)：resist,reduce,?,?)
sumptuous——luxurious
supplant = replace
supply
Susceptible to (容易….的)== prone to
swell---expand
T
"tangible"---physical
tangible = material
teasers (愛戲弄人的人)
teemed with——were full of
temporary--- permanent(原文中找反義詞)
tendency==inclination
therefore---in that purpose
therefore ----- consequently
thumb (n.拇指vt.以拇指撥弄, 笨拙處理, 弄壞, 翻閱, 作搭車手勢(shì)vi.用拇指翻書頁(yè))
tip 舌尖 (tip n.頂, 尖端, 梢, 傾斜, 輕擊, 末端, 小費(fèi), 秘密消息
vt.在...頂端裝附加物, 使傾斜, 使翻倒, 暗示, 輕擊, 給, 泄露, 給小費(fèi)
vi.傾斜, 翻倒, 傾覆, 踮腳走, 給小費(fèi)
n.提示, 技巧)
transition---change
transition=move
tracts (of land) = area (tract n.廣闊的地面, 土地, 地方, 地域, (解剖)管道, 小冊(cè)子)
?=take advantage of
transfer – move
tricky (狡猾的，棘手的，difficult)
through--by
type== kind
U
unavoidably-inevitably
undergone——experienced (undergo vt.經(jīng)歷, 遭受, 忍受 undergone: undergo的過(guò)去分詞)
undertaken=attempt
undertaking—task
Underlying = inner (underlying adj.在下面的, 隱含的 ，implicit 如 underlying meaning)
underpin=foundation
underpinning (基礎(chǔ), 支柱, 支撐 a support or foundation)
uneven ---- rough （uneven不平的，不齊的）
uniform
universally——without exception
unqualified =complete; (不合格的，無(wú)限制的，絕對(duì)的)
unrestricted——unlimited
untrusted＝have no confidence
unvaluable (choice :precious, worthless:) i selected precious
utilitarian =functional (文中選) (utilitarian adj.功利的, 實(shí)利的, 功利主義的n.功利論者 )
V
variability==tendency to change
vast——immense (vast adj.巨大的, 遼闊的, 大量的, 巨額)
vast——great
vastly-great
vehicle——means (vehicle n.交通工具, 車輛, 媒介物, 傳達(dá)手段)
verity
vestige-remnant
vexing = difficult (not sure) (vex: 使惱怒，使痛苦, puzzle, annoy)
via-by the way of
vigorous = strong (vigorous adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壯的)
vivid--bright (vivid adj.生動(dòng)的, 鮮明的, 鮮艷的, 大膽的, 清晰的, 活潑的, 逼真的)
vociferous----- 選spoken out
volatile-- (adj.飛行的, 揮發(fā)性的, 可變的, 不穩(wěn)定的, 輕快的, 爆炸性的)
W
wary——cautious
way station——stop (way station n.<美俚>(鐵路或公共汽車線路上的)小站)
witness = observe
wear——use
(wear:n.穿戴，使用穿戴的動(dòng)作或穿戴的狀態(tài)；使用;穿破，磨損因使用或磨損造成的逐漸損壞或減少 vt.穿, 戴 v.(～ out) 磨損, 用舊, (～ out) 穿著)
wedge
whatever ——in any case/ at any rate/at all event
whereas-while
wield--- using
withstand-tolerate
withstand==persist >avoid/persist? 原文是：...brick withstood the weathering for a long time...
withstand=resist
witness = observe
wonder- surprise
word--information;
worn out
wreak
Y
？= yet 選項(xiàng)還有however / in addition.
yield——provide (yield v.出產(chǎn), 生長(zhǎng), 生產(chǎn) vi.(～ to)屈服, 屈從n.產(chǎn)量, 收益)
sophisticated (文中選) complex
a matter of speculation (思索，推測(cè)，投機(jī))= supposition (speculation的同義詞)
sparingly 節(jié)儉地 (adv.節(jié)儉地, 保守地)
span n.范圍，跨距
sparse ==rare
sparse,文中找反義詞 rich
spawn——create
specified : stated
speck - particle (斑點(diǎn))
split——divided
spike
? =striving (strive v.努力, 奮斗, 力爭(zhēng), 斗爭(zhēng))
spontaneous = unplanned
spot——identify
sprang up = abruptly arose
spur——stimulus
staged
staggering=== Stunning （staggering 驚人的，巨大的）
staple--important
Startling-Surprising
stay
stem from --- grow out of
Still=Nevertheless
stint 緊縮節(jié)省 =limit，hindered
stipulate-require
stunning = dramatically(不確定) 都在句中選 (stunning: very surprising, very impressive ，另人印象深刻的;
dramatically: 有戲劇表現(xiàn)力的，引人注目的)
stunned——hindered
stunt v.阻礙...發(fā)育, 妨礙...生長(zhǎng), 作驚人表演, 使絕招 n.發(fā)育遲緩, 矮小的人(或物), 驚人表演, 絕技
sturdy = strong
stylus---pen
subsequent (后來(lái)的，隨后的) = later
subsistent---exsist
subject to = vulnerable to
succumb,
succession----series (succession n.連續(xù), 繼承, 繼任, 演替, [農(nóng)業(yè)] 輪栽, 連續(xù)性)
suited to-appropriate to
suffering------(選項(xiàng)：resist,reduce,?,?)
sumptuous——luxurious
supplant = replace
supply
Susceptible to (容易….的)== prone to
swell---expand
T
"tangible"---physical
tangible = material
teasers (愛戲弄人的人)
teemed with——were full of
temporary--- permanent(原文中找反義詞)
tendency==inclination
therefore---in that purpose
therefore ----- consequently
thumb (n.拇指vt.以拇指撥弄, 笨拙處理, 弄壞, 翻閱, 作搭車手勢(shì)vi.用拇指翻書頁(yè))
tip 舌尖 (tip n.頂, 尖端, 梢, 傾斜, 輕擊, 末端, 小費(fèi), 秘密消息
vt.在...頂端裝附加物, 使傾斜, 使翻倒, 暗示, 輕擊, 給, 泄露, 給小費(fèi)
vi.傾斜, 翻倒, 傾覆, 踮腳走, 給小費(fèi)
n.提示, 技巧)
transition---change
transition=move
tracts (of land) = area (tract n.廣闊的地面, 土地, 地方, 地域, (解剖)管道, 小冊(cè)子)
?=take advantage of
transfer – move
tricky (狡猾的，棘手的，difficult)
through--by
type== kind
U
unavoidably-inevitably
undergone——experienced (undergo vt.經(jīng)歷, 遭受, 忍受 undergone: undergo的過(guò)去分詞)
undertaken=attempt
undertaking—task
Underlying = inner (underlying adj.在下面的, 隱含的 ，implicit 如 underlying meaning)
underpin=foundation
underpinning (基礎(chǔ), 支柱, 支撐 a support or foundation)
uneven ---- rough （uneven不平的，不齊的）
uniform
universally——without exception
unqualified =complete; (不合格的，無(wú)限制的，絕對(duì)的)
unrestricted——unlimited
untrusted＝have no confidence
unvaluable (choice :precious, worthless:) i selected precious
utilitarian =functional (文中選) (utilitarian adj.功利的, 實(shí)利的, 功利主義的n.功利論者 )
V
variability==tendency to change
vast——immense (vast adj.巨大的, 遼闊的, 大量的, 巨額)
vast——great
vastly-great
vehicle——means (vehicle n.交通工具, 車輛, 媒介物, 傳達(dá)手段)
verity
vestige-remnant
vexing = difficult (not sure) (vex: 使惱怒，使痛苦, puzzle, annoy)
via-by the way of
vigorous = strong (vigorous adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壯的)
vivid--bright (vivid adj.生動(dòng)的, 鮮明的, 鮮艷的, 大膽的, 清晰的, 活潑的, 逼真的)
vociferous----- 選spoken out
volatile-- (adj.飛行的, 揮發(fā)性的, 可變的, 不穩(wěn)定的, 輕快的, 爆炸性的)
W
wary——cautious
way station——stop (way station n.<美俚>(鐵路或公共汽車線路上的)小站)
witness = observe
wear——use
(wear:n.穿戴，使用穿戴的動(dòng)作或穿戴的狀態(tài)；使用;穿破，磨損因使用或磨損造成的逐漸損壞或減少 vt.穿, 戴 v.(～ out) 磨損, 用舊, (～ out) 穿著)
wedge
whatever ——in any case/ at any rate/at all event
whereas-while
wield--- using
withstand-tolerate
withstand==persist >avoid/persist? 原文是：...brick withstood the weathering for a long time...
withstand=resist
witness = observe
wonder- surprise
word--information;
worn out
wreak
Y
？= yet 選項(xiàng)還有however / in addition.
yield——provide (yield v.出產(chǎn), 生長(zhǎng), 生產(chǎn) vi.(～ to)屈服, 屈從n.產(chǎn)量, 收益)