動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)專練（6）
26. Let’s not wait any longer; they might not ______ at all.
A) turn over B) turn onC) turn up D) turn down
27. Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not ______ close examination.
A) put up B) stand up toC) face up to D) look up to
28. I don’t know why he ______ in the middle of a sentence.
A) broke off B) broke throughC) broke out D) broke away
29. The opening paragraph could be much better, if you ______ those misleading expressions.
A) leave for B) leave outC) leave off D) leave up
30. He wish his son would stop ______ and do something useful.
A) hanging about B) hanging onC) hanging up D) hanging off
［答案與精解］
26. C
咱們別再等了，他們可能根本不會(huì)來(lái)了。
turn up?、俪霈F(xiàn)，露面：She turns up late for everything. 她總是遲到。②把……開大一點(diǎn)：Please turn up the radio. It’s too noise outside. 外面太吵了。請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)的音量開大一點(diǎn)?！)turn over 考慮，思量：I turned over the problem in mind all night. 我整晚都在考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 B) turn on 將（水，煤氣等）打開，轉(zhuǎn)開：turn on the water/gas；將（收音機(jī)，電視，燈等）打開 turn on the radio/TV/lights；D)turn down①減弱，降低，壓低（力量，聲音等）：Turn that radio down at once!馬上把收音機(jī)關(guān)小一點(diǎn)。②拒絕，不接受（請(qǐng)求，某人等）：I have to turn down your offer. 我得拒絕你的提議。
27. B
盡管這些假幣愚弄了許多人，它們都經(jīng)不起仔細(xì)地驗(yàn)看。stand up (to) 經(jīng)久，耐用；經(jīng)受：This kind of good floor wax will stand up to continual passing to and fro. 這種優(yōu)質(zhì)地板蠟經(jīng)得起人來(lái)回磨蹭踐踏。
A) put up 舉起，升起： put up one’s hands/ a flag 舉起雙手/升旗
C) lead up to 導(dǎo)致：Her failure led up
to her resignation. 她的失敗導(dǎo)致了她的辭職。
D) look up to 尊敬：She looked up to me as her teacher. 她尊我為她的老師。
28. A
我不知道他為什么在一句話中間停止說(shuō)話了。break off 終止, 如：Those two countries have broken off relations with each other again. 那兩國(guó)再度終止關(guān)系?！e broke off (speaking) to answer the telephone. 他把話停住去接電話。
B) break through 有了新發(fā)現(xiàn)：Scientists hope to break through soon in their fight against heart disease. 科學(xué)家希望不久在治療心臟病方面有新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
C) break out 突然爆發(fā)：War/ A fire broke out. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)/火災(zāi)發(fā)生。
D) break away 逃離（某人）：The criminal broke away from the two policemen who were holding him. 罪犯從兩位警察的手中掙脫了。
29. B
如果你去掉那些引起歧義的部分，文章的開篇會(huì)變得更好。
leave out 遺漏，省略；
A) leave for 前往：When shall we leave for the party? 我們什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去參加宴會(huì)？
B)leave off 停止做某事：He has left off working. 他以停止工作了。
D) leave up 無(wú)此搭配。
30. A
他希望他的兒子能不再無(wú)所事事而做些有用的事。
hang about①閑蕩：Don’t hang about, we have a train to catch! 別閑蕩，我們要趕火車?、跓o(wú)所事事地等候：I hung about for an hour but he didn’t come. 我無(wú)所事事地等了一小時(shí)，但他沒(méi)來(lái)。
B) hang on①堅(jiān)持工作下去：You must be tired, but try to hang on till all the work’s finished. 你一定累了，不過(guò)要設(shè)法堅(jiān)持到全部工作完畢。②別掛斷（電話用語(yǔ)）：I’m afraid the line is busy, would you like to hang on? 線路忙，請(qǐng)別掛斷電話。
C) hang up①掛起來(lái)：He hung up his hat and coat. 他掛起他的帽子和外衣。②掛斷電話：I was so angry I hung up on her. 我氣得不等她說(shuō)完便掛斷了電話。
D) hang off 遲疑不想做某事：I wanted Tom to join the club, but he hung off. 我想讓湯姆加入這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，但他猶豫不決。 He who knows most knows best how little he knows.知識(shí)懂得越多越明白自己懂得很少
26. Let’s not wait any longer; they might not ______ at all.
A) turn over B) turn onC) turn up D) turn down
27. Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not ______ close examination.
A) put up B) stand up toC) face up to D) look up to
28. I don’t know why he ______ in the middle of a sentence.
A) broke off B) broke throughC) broke out D) broke away
29. The opening paragraph could be much better, if you ______ those misleading expressions.
A) leave for B) leave outC) leave off D) leave up
30. He wish his son would stop ______ and do something useful.
A) hanging about B) hanging onC) hanging up D) hanging off
［答案與精解］
26. C
咱們別再等了，他們可能根本不會(huì)來(lái)了。
turn up?、俪霈F(xiàn)，露面：She turns up late for everything. 她總是遲到。②把……開大一點(diǎn)：Please turn up the radio. It’s too noise outside. 外面太吵了。請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)的音量開大一點(diǎn)?！)turn over 考慮，思量：I turned over the problem in mind all night. 我整晚都在考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 B) turn on 將（水，煤氣等）打開，轉(zhuǎn)開：turn on the water/gas；將（收音機(jī)，電視，燈等）打開 turn on the radio/TV/lights；D)turn down①減弱，降低，壓低（力量，聲音等）：Turn that radio down at once!馬上把收音機(jī)關(guān)小一點(diǎn)。②拒絕，不接受（請(qǐng)求，某人等）：I have to turn down your offer. 我得拒絕你的提議。
27. B
盡管這些假幣愚弄了許多人，它們都經(jīng)不起仔細(xì)地驗(yàn)看。stand up (to) 經(jīng)久，耐用；經(jīng)受：This kind of good floor wax will stand up to continual passing to and fro. 這種優(yōu)質(zhì)地板蠟經(jīng)得起人來(lái)回磨蹭踐踏。
A) put up 舉起，升起： put up one’s hands/ a flag 舉起雙手/升旗
C) lead up to 導(dǎo)致：Her failure led up
to her resignation. 她的失敗導(dǎo)致了她的辭職。
D) look up to 尊敬：She looked up to me as her teacher. 她尊我為她的老師。
28. A
我不知道他為什么在一句話中間停止說(shuō)話了。break off 終止, 如：Those two countries have broken off relations with each other again. 那兩國(guó)再度終止關(guān)系?！e broke off (speaking) to answer the telephone. 他把話停住去接電話。
B) break through 有了新發(fā)現(xiàn)：Scientists hope to break through soon in their fight against heart disease. 科學(xué)家希望不久在治療心臟病方面有新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
C) break out 突然爆發(fā)：War/ A fire broke out. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)/火災(zāi)發(fā)生。
D) break away 逃離（某人）：The criminal broke away from the two policemen who were holding him. 罪犯從兩位警察的手中掙脫了。
29. B
如果你去掉那些引起歧義的部分，文章的開篇會(huì)變得更好。
leave out 遺漏，省略；
A) leave for 前往：When shall we leave for the party? 我們什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去參加宴會(huì)？
B)leave off 停止做某事：He has left off working. 他以停止工作了。
D) leave up 無(wú)此搭配。
30. A
他希望他的兒子能不再無(wú)所事事而做些有用的事。
hang about①閑蕩：Don’t hang about, we have a train to catch! 別閑蕩，我們要趕火車?、跓o(wú)所事事地等候：I hung about for an hour but he didn’t come. 我無(wú)所事事地等了一小時(shí)，但他沒(méi)來(lái)。
B) hang on①堅(jiān)持工作下去：You must be tired, but try to hang on till all the work’s finished. 你一定累了，不過(guò)要設(shè)法堅(jiān)持到全部工作完畢。②別掛斷（電話用語(yǔ)）：I’m afraid the line is busy, would you like to hang on? 線路忙，請(qǐng)別掛斷電話。
C) hang up①掛起來(lái)：He hung up his hat and coat. 他掛起他的帽子和外衣。②掛斷電話：I was so angry I hung up on her. 我氣得不等她說(shuō)完便掛斷了電話。
D) hang off 遲疑不想做某事：I wanted Tom to join the club, but he hung off. 我想讓湯姆加入這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，但他猶豫不決。 He who knows most knows best how little he knows.知識(shí)懂得越多越明白自己懂得很少