動詞短語專練（7）
1. After ______ relations for more than 20 years, China and the US reestablished their diplomatic ties in 1972.
A) breaking off B) breaking into
C) breaking in D) breaking out of
2. If you insist on carrying out this experiment you will have to ______ the consequences.
A) account for B) answer forC) stand for D) go in for
3. Young children soon ______ word they hear their elders use.
A) put forward B) turn upC) look forward D) pick up
4. We had to ______ dried milk as fresh milk wasn’t available.
A) fall back on B) face up to
C) carry back D) add up to
5. They are for the time being busy ______ plans for the new course.
A) drawing on B) drawing in
C) drawing up D) drawing for
［答案與精解］
1. A
中美兩國在斷交二十年后于1972年恢復(fù)了他們的外交關(guān)系?！reak off 終止：Let’s break off work and have some tea. 我們停下工作喝點(diǎn)茶吧。
B) break into?、訇J入：The robber broke into his house. 強(qiáng)盜闖進(jìn)了他的房屋。②突然出聲：He broke into laughter. 他突然笑了起來。
C)break in?、俅驍?，插入：He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插了話，說了一些他自己的看法。②闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入：He broke in and stole my money. 他闖進(jìn)來偷了我的錢。
D) break out of 從……脫逃：The prisoner broke out of prison. 囚犯從監(jiān)獄逃跑了。
2. B
如果你堅持要做這個實(shí)驗，你就必須對它的后果負(fù)責(zé)。
answer for 對……負(fù)責(zé)，承擔(dān)……之結(jié)果：I will answer for his safety. 我會對他的安全負(fù)責(zé)。
A) account for 解釋，說明：He could not account for his foolish mistake. 他無法解釋他所犯的愚蠢錯誤。
C) stand for?、俅?，象征：The five-star red flag stands for China. 五星紅旗象征著中國。②忍受，容忍：I won’t stand for any more of your rudeness. 我不愿再忍受你的無禮。
D) go in for?、賲⒓樱寄芑蛑R測驗）：I go in for the examination next year. 我明年參加考試。②喜愛，愛好：I don’t go in for sports. 我不喜好運(yùn)動。
3. D
小孩子們很快就學(xué)會了他們聽到的大人們說的話。
pick up①（非正規(guī)地）學(xué)會，學(xué)到：He picked up French while he was staying in Paris. 他在巴黎時學(xué)會了法語。②接（某人）上車：Pick me up at the hotel. 到飯店來接我。③拾起，拿起：Pick up all these pieces of paper. 把所有的這些紙都撿起來。
A)put forward 提出：He put forward his views at the conference. 他在會上提出了他的看法。
B)turn up 出現(xiàn)：He didn’t turn up until the end of the movie. 他一直到電影結(jié)束才來。
C)look forward to 盼望（注意這兒to為介詞，后面加名詞或動名詞）：The children were eagerly looking forward to the party. 孩子們急切地盼望著聚會。
4. A
沒有鮮牛奶時我們不得不依靠奶粉。
fall back on/upon（在必要時）依靠：It’s good to have a friend to fall back on. 有朋友可以依靠真是太好了。
B) face up to 面對，承擔(dān)：Pull yourself together and face up to life. 你要振奮起來面對生活。
C) carry back 喚起回憶：The old picture carried me back 35 years to my wedding day. 這張老照片使我回想起35年前的結(jié)婚日。
D)add up to?、?come to=amount to (數(shù)目)總計為：His debts added up to 100,000 Yuan. 他的債務(wù)達(dá)到了十萬圓。②近乎，意為：Your long answer just adds up to a refusal. 你這冗長的答復(fù)意為著拒絕。
5. C
他們暫時忙于給新課程制訂計劃。
draw up 寫，起草：draw up a contract起草合同。
A)draw on/upon 使用：A writer has to draw on his imagination and experience. 作家得運(yùn)用想像力和閱歷。
B)draw in?、俚搅耍篢he train drew in. 火車到了。②駛到路邊，往路邊靠：The bus drew in to let the car pass. 公共汽車駛到路邊讓汽車通過。
D)draw for 抽簽：Let’s draw for the right to go first. 我們抽簽看誰可以先去。
1. After ______ relations for more than 20 years, China and the US reestablished their diplomatic ties in 1972.
A) breaking off B) breaking into
C) breaking in D) breaking out of
2. If you insist on carrying out this experiment you will have to ______ the consequences.
A) account for B) answer forC) stand for D) go in for
3. Young children soon ______ word they hear their elders use.
A) put forward B) turn upC) look forward D) pick up
4. We had to ______ dried milk as fresh milk wasn’t available.
A) fall back on B) face up to
C) carry back D) add up to
5. They are for the time being busy ______ plans for the new course.
A) drawing on B) drawing in
C) drawing up D) drawing for
［答案與精解］
1. A
中美兩國在斷交二十年后于1972年恢復(fù)了他們的外交關(guān)系?！reak off 終止：Let’s break off work and have some tea. 我們停下工作喝點(diǎn)茶吧。
B) break into?、訇J入：The robber broke into his house. 強(qiáng)盜闖進(jìn)了他的房屋。②突然出聲：He broke into laughter. 他突然笑了起來。
C)break in?、俅驍?，插入：He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插了話，說了一些他自己的看法。②闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入：He broke in and stole my money. 他闖進(jìn)來偷了我的錢。
D) break out of 從……脫逃：The prisoner broke out of prison. 囚犯從監(jiān)獄逃跑了。
2. B
如果你堅持要做這個實(shí)驗，你就必須對它的后果負(fù)責(zé)。
answer for 對……負(fù)責(zé)，承擔(dān)……之結(jié)果：I will answer for his safety. 我會對他的安全負(fù)責(zé)。
A) account for 解釋，說明：He could not account for his foolish mistake. 他無法解釋他所犯的愚蠢錯誤。
C) stand for?、俅?，象征：The five-star red flag stands for China. 五星紅旗象征著中國。②忍受，容忍：I won’t stand for any more of your rudeness. 我不愿再忍受你的無禮。
D) go in for?、賲⒓樱寄芑蛑R測驗）：I go in for the examination next year. 我明年參加考試。②喜愛，愛好：I don’t go in for sports. 我不喜好運(yùn)動。
3. D
小孩子們很快就學(xué)會了他們聽到的大人們說的話。
pick up①（非正規(guī)地）學(xué)會，學(xué)到：He picked up French while he was staying in Paris. 他在巴黎時學(xué)會了法語。②接（某人）上車：Pick me up at the hotel. 到飯店來接我。③拾起，拿起：Pick up all these pieces of paper. 把所有的這些紙都撿起來。
A)put forward 提出：He put forward his views at the conference. 他在會上提出了他的看法。
B)turn up 出現(xiàn)：He didn’t turn up until the end of the movie. 他一直到電影結(jié)束才來。
C)look forward to 盼望（注意這兒to為介詞，后面加名詞或動名詞）：The children were eagerly looking forward to the party. 孩子們急切地盼望著聚會。
4. A
沒有鮮牛奶時我們不得不依靠奶粉。
fall back on/upon（在必要時）依靠：It’s good to have a friend to fall back on. 有朋友可以依靠真是太好了。
B) face up to 面對，承擔(dān)：Pull yourself together and face up to life. 你要振奮起來面對生活。
C) carry back 喚起回憶：The old picture carried me back 35 years to my wedding day. 這張老照片使我回想起35年前的結(jié)婚日。
D)add up to?、?come to=amount to (數(shù)目)總計為：His debts added up to 100,000 Yuan. 他的債務(wù)達(dá)到了十萬圓。②近乎，意為：Your long answer just adds up to a refusal. 你這冗長的答復(fù)意為著拒絕。
5. C
他們暫時忙于給新課程制訂計劃。
draw up 寫，起草：draw up a contract起草合同。
A)draw on/upon 使用：A writer has to draw on his imagination and experience. 作家得運(yùn)用想像力和閱歷。
B)draw in?、俚搅耍篢he train drew in. 火車到了。②駛到路邊，往路邊靠：The bus drew in to let the car pass. 公共汽車駛到路邊讓汽車通過。
D)draw for 抽簽：Let’s draw for the right to go first. 我們抽簽看誰可以先去。