CET作文訓(xùn)練---分析型作文之1

字號(hào):

分析型作文之8分作文
    根據(jù)內(nèi)容的不同,分析型作文一般可分為分析原因型、分析作用型、分析優(yōu)劣型、分析影響型、分析狀況型、分析決定因素型及分析解決方法型等不同類(lèi)型。
    引出原因的四種表達(dá):There are three/various reasons for...;What are the possible reasons for.../Why...?;Possible reasons for ... may be as follows;Possible reasons for... may be a , b and c;
    引出具體解決方法的四種表達(dá)方式:There are three/various solutions to the problem;What are the possible solutions to it?;Possible solutions to it are as follows;Possbile solutions to it may be part-time job,scholarship and financial aid.
    分析型作文之11分作文
    一、段落間的連貫手段:過(guò)渡銜接詞在段落間的運(yùn)用、關(guān)鍵詞的重復(fù)使用、過(guò)渡句的運(yùn)用、語(yǔ)法上的人稱(chēng)照應(yīng)和指示照應(yīng)、實(shí)詞銜接手段(同義詞和近義詞替代、上下義詞替代)、敘述型作文常用的體現(xiàn)篇章連貫的手段
    二、 對(duì)段落進(jìn)行優(yōu)化:可以用不同的段落銜接手段體現(xiàn)篇章的連貫。
    You can see a live show on TV. We can get the information of soports events on TV. But there is a unique topic you can only read from the sports line in newspaper. The sports lovers can sit in a comfortable chair, hold the newspaper and read what the coach said and what the players felt.
    以上段落中出現(xiàn)了三種不同的稱(chēng)謂:you,we,the sports lovers,細(xì)細(xì)研究,不難發(fā)現(xiàn),前兩種稱(chēng)謂都是用來(lái)指代the sportslovers。作者根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用“你可以...”以及“我們可以...”來(lái)表示泛指,但是在英語(yǔ)中像這樣在同一個(gè)段落或同一篇文章中混淆稱(chēng)謂的現(xiàn)象是不允許的。
    三、 常用句型
    1、 分析影響/利弊
    There are three/a number of consequences of...
    ... brings about some great/serious consequences
    ... involves/entails some great/serious consequences
    Its side effects are enormous
    Perhaps the most serious/obvious consequence is...
    The immediate result is...
    ... deprives/strips people of...
    ... is/becomes the victim of...
    ... will exercise/exert a beneficial influence / effect/impact on...
    2、分析原因
    There are probably three / a number of reasons for...
    why...?/What are the reasons for...?
    This phenomenon involves / entails several complicated factors /reasons
    ... is mainly because of/due to/owing to...
    It is due to...,rather than..., let alone...
    ... ont only because...,but (also) because...
    ... partly/in part because..., partly/in part because...
    Corrupts/erodes one's minds/virtues
    One/We may lay/place blame for B on A
    ... Contributes to...
    Some may attribute.../it to...
    ... undermines...
    ... poses a threat to...
    3、分析問(wèn)題/現(xiàn)象
    There are too many examples/instances of...
    Nowa days, every one of us is confronted/faced with too many examples/instances of...
    Some...Others...Still others... Even there are those who..
    Sometimes,... More often,...
    4、分析解決方法
    Such a tragedy would not happen if we knew the following ways to handle...(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)
    The key words are..., ... and ...
    Only in this way,could/can...(倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))
    It is high time that...
    The impact could be minimized if we follow the ways / suggestions above
    These are the secrets of a successful...