成考復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo):學(xué)點(diǎn)構(gòu)詞法

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掌握一些英語構(gòu)詞法,對單詞的記憶和理解有很大的幫助,下面筆者列舉一些常用的詞綴和詞根。
    一。 常見的前綴
    1.表示否定意義的前綴
    1)純否定前綴
    a-, an-, asymmetry(不對稱)anhydrous(無水的)
    dis- dishonest, dislike
    in-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular
    ne-, n-, none, neither, never
    non-, noesense
    neg-, neglect
    un- unable, unemployment
    2)表示錯誤的意義
    male-, mal-, malfunction, maladjustment(失調(diào))
    mis-, mistake, mislead
    pseudo-, pseudonym(假名), pseudoscience
    3)表示反動作的意思
    de-, defend, demodulation(解調(diào))
    dis-, disarm, disconnect
    un-, unload, uncover
    4)表示相反,相互對立意思
    anti-, ant- antiknock( 防震), antiforeign,(排外的)
    contra-, contre-, contro-, contradiction, controflow(逆流)
    counter-, counterreaction, counterbalance
    ob-, oc-, of-, op-, object, oppose, occupy
    with-, withdraw, withstand
    2. 表示空間位置,方向關(guān)系的前綴
    1)a- 表示"在……之上","向……"
    aboard, aside,
    2)by- 表示"附近,鄰近,邊側(cè)"
    bypath, bypass(彎路)
    3)circum-, circu-, 表示"周圍,環(huán)繞,回轉(zhuǎn)"
    circumstance, circuit
    4)de-, 表示"在下,向下"
    descend, degrade
    5)en-, 表示"在內(nèi),進(jìn)入"
    encage, enbed(上床)
    6)ex-, ec-, es-, 表示"外部,外"
    exit, eclipse, expand, export
    7)extra-, 表示"額外"
    extraction (提取)
    8)fore- 表示"在前面"
    forehead, foreground
    9)in-, il-, im-, ir-, 表示"向內(nèi),在內(nèi),背于"
    inland, invade, inside, import
    10)inter-, intel-, 表示"在……間,相互"
    international, interaction, internet
    11)intro-, 表示"向內(nèi),在內(nèi),內(nèi)側(cè)"
    introduce, introduce
    12)medi-, med-, mid-, 表示"中,中間"
    Mediterranean, midposition
    13)out-, 表示"在上面,在外部,在外"
    outline, outside, outward
    14)over-, 表示"在上面,在外部,向上"
    overlook, overhead, overboard
    15)post-, 表示"向后,在后邊,次"
    postscript(附言),
    16)pre-, 表示"在前"在前面"
    prefix, preface, preposition
    17)pro-, 表示"在前,向前"
    progress, proceed,
    18)sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-, 表示"在下面,下"
    subway, submarine, suffix, suppress, supplement
    19)super-, sur-, 表示"在………之上"
    superficial, surface, superstructure
    20)trans-, 表示"移上,轉(zhuǎn)上,在那一邊"
    translate, transform, transoceanic
    21)under-, 表示"在………下面,下的"
    underline, underground, underwater
    22)up-, 表示"向上,向上面,在上"
    upward, uphold, uphill(上坡)
    3. 表示時間,序列關(guān)系的前綴
    1)ante-, anti-, 表示"先前,早于,預(yù)先"
    antecedent, anticipate,
    2)ex-, 表示"先,故,舊"
    expresident, exhusband
    3)fore-, 表示"在前面,先前,前面"
    foreward, dorecast, foretell(預(yù)言)
    4)mid-, medi-, 表示"中,中間"
    midnight, midsummer
    5)post-"表示"在后,后"
    postwar,
    6)pre-, pri-, 表示"在前,事先,預(yù)先"
    preheat, prewar, prehistory
    7)pro-, 表示"在前,先,前"
    prologue(序幕),prophet(預(yù)言家)
    8)re-, 表示"再一次,重新"
    retell, rewrite
    4. 表示比較程度差別關(guān)系的前綴
    1)by-, 表示"副,次要的"
    byproduct, bywork(副業(yè))
    2)extra-,表示"超越,額外"
    extraordinary,
    3)hyper- 表示"超過,極度"
    hypersonic(超聲波), hypertesion(高血壓)
    4)out-,表示"超過,過分"
    outdo(超過), outbid(出價過高的人)
    5)over-,表示"超過,過度,太"
    overeat, overdress, oversleep
    6) sub-, suc-, sur-, 表示"低,次,副,亞"
    subeditor, subordinate, subtropical(亞熱帶)
    7)super-, sur- 表示"超過"
    supernature, superpower, surplus, surpass
    8)under-,表示"低劣,低下"
    undersize, undergrown, underproduction(生產(chǎn)不足)
    9)vice- 表示"副,次"
    vicepresident, vicechairman
    5. 表示共同,相等意思的前綴
    1)com-, cop-, con-, cor-, co- 表示"共同,一起".
    connect, combine, collect, combat, coexist, co-operate
    2)syn-, syl-,sym-,表示"同,共,和,類"
    symmetry, sympathy, synthesis(合成)
    6. 表示整個完全意思的前綴
    1)al- 表示"完整,完全"alone, almost,
    2) over-表示"完全,全"overall, overflow(充滿)
    3) pan-表示"全,總,萬"panentheism(泛神論),panorama
    7. 表示分離,離開意思的前綴
    1)a- ab-, abs-,表示"分離,離開" away, apart, abstract, abstain
    2)de- 表示"離去,處去"depart, decolour,
    3)dis-, di-, dif-, 表示"分離,離開" divorce, disarm(繳械)
    4)ex-, e-, 表示"離開,分離"expel, exclude, expatriate(驅(qū)出國外)
    5)for- 表示"離開,脫離"forget, forgive
    6)表示"離開"release, resolve
    7)表示"分離,隔離"separate, seduce, select
    8. 表示通過,遍及意思的前綴
    1)dia-,表示"通過,橫過"diameter, diagram,
    2)per-, pel-, 表示"通,總,遍"perfect, perform, pervade(浸透)
    3)trans-, 表示"橫過,貫通"transparent, transmit, transport
    9. 表示加強(qiáng)意思的前綴
    a-, arouse, ashamed
    ad-, adjoin, adhere( 粘著)
    10. 表示變換詞類作用的前綴
    be-, befriend,
    en-, enslave, enable, enrich
    ad-, ac-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-, adapt, accord, affix, aggression, arrive, assist, attend, attract, arrange, assign(委派)
    11. 表示數(shù)量關(guān)系的前綴
    1)表示"單一","一"
    mon-, mon-, monotone(單調(diào)),monopoly, monarch
    uni-, un-, uniform, unicellular(單細(xì)胞)
    2)表示"二,兩,雙"
    ambi-, ambiguous, amphibian(兩棲類)
    bi-, bin- bicycle, di-, diode(二級管),
    twi-, twilight
    3)表示"十"deca, deco-, dec- deci-, decade, decimals
    4)表示"百,百分子一"
    hecto-, hect-, hectometer,
    centi-, centimeter
    5)表示"千,千分子一" kilo-, kilometer
    6)表示"萬,萬分子一"
    myria-, myri-, myriametre
    mega-, meg-, megabyte
    micro-, microvolt (微伏特)
    7)表示"許多,復(fù),多數(shù)"
    multi-, mult-, multipmetre (萬用表)
    poly-, polysyllable,
    8)表示"半,一半"
    hemi-, hemisphere
    demi-, demiofficial
    semi-, semiconductor, semitransparent
    pene-, pen-, peninsula
    12. 表示特殊意義的前綴
    1)arch-, 表示"首位,第一的,主要的"architect, archbishop
    2)auto-, 表示"自己,獨(dú)立,自動"automobile, autobiography
    3)bene-, 表示"善,福"benefit
    4)eu-, 表示"優(yōu),美好"eugenics(優(yōu)生學(xué)),euphemism
    5)male-, mal- 表示"惡,不良"maltreatment, malodor,
    6)macro-, 表示"大,宏大"macroscopic(宏觀)
    7)magni-, 表示"大"magnificent
    8)micro-, 表示"微"microscope
    13. 表示術(shù)語的前綴
    1)aud-, 表示"聽,聲"audience,
    2)bio-, 表示"生命,生物"biography(傳記)
    3)ge-, 表示"地球,大地"geography
    4)phon-, 表示"聲,音調(diào)"phonograph
    5)tele-, 表示"遠(yuǎn)離"television, telephone
    To the top(回頁首)
    二。 常見的后綴
    1. 名詞后綴
    (1) 具有某種職業(yè)或動作的人
    1)-an, -ain, 表示"……地方的人,精通……的人"American, historian,
    2)-al, 表示"具有……職務(wù)的人" principal,
    3)-ant,-ent, 表示"……者" merchant, agent, servant, student,
    4)-ar, 表示"……的人" scholar, liar, peddler
    5)-ard, -art, 表示"做……的人"coward, laggard, braggart(夸張者)
    6)-arian, 表示"……派別的人, ……主義的人"humanitarian, vegetarian
    7)-ary, 表示"從事……的人" secretary, missionary
    8)-ant, 表示"具有……職責(zé)的人" candidate, graduate
    9)-ator, 表示"做……的人" educator, speculator(投機(jī)者)
    10)-crat, 表示"某種政體,主義的支持者" democrat, bureaucrat
    11)-ee, 表示"動作承受者" employee, examinee
    12)-eer, 表示"從事于……人" engineer, volunteer
    13)-er, 表示"從事某種職業(yè)的人, 某地區(qū),地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager
    14)-ese, 表示" ……國人,………地方的人"Japanese, Cantonese
    15)-ess, 表示"陰性人稱名詞, actress, hostess, manageress
    16)-eur, 表示"……家" amateur, littérateur
    17)-ian, 表示"……地方人,信仰……。教的人,從事……職業(yè)的人"Christian, physician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生),musician
    18)-ician, 表示"精通者, ……家,"electrician, magician, technician
    19)-icist, 表示"……家, ……。者, ……。能手"physicist, phoneticist, technicist
    20)-ic, 表示"……者,……師" mechanic, critic
    21)-ie, 表示"愛,指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘)
    22)-ier, 表示"從事……職業(yè)" cavalier, clothier, brazier(黃銅匠)
    23)-ine, ian, 表示"陰性人稱" heroine, ballerina
    24)-ist, 表示"從事……研究者,信仰……主義者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist
    25)-ive, 表示"動作者,行為者" native, captive
    26)-logist, 表示"……學(xué)家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地質(zhì)學(xué)家)
    27)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator,
    28)-ster, 表示"做……。事情的人"youngster, gamester(賭徒),songster
    29)-yer, 表示" 從事……職業(yè)者" lawyer
    (2)。 構(gòu)成,具有抽象名詞的含義
    1)-acy, 表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài),境遇" accuracy, diplomacy
    2)-age, 表示"狀態(tài),行為,身份及其結(jié)果,總稱" courage, storage, marriage
    3)-al, a) 表示"事物的動作,過程"refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval
    b) 表示具體的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal
    4)-ance, -ence表示"性質(zhì),狀況,行為,過程,總量,程度" endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience
    5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài),行為,過程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,
    6)-bility, 表示"動作,性質(zhì),狀態(tài)" possibility, feasibility,
    7)-craft, 表示"工藝,技巧" woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治國策)
    8)-cracy, 表示"統(tǒng)治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy
    9)-cy, 表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài),職位,級別" bankruptcy(破產(chǎn)),supremacy
    10)-dom, 表示"等級,領(lǐng)域,狀態(tài)" freedom, kingdom, wisdom
    11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行為,狀態(tài),習(xí)性" bravery, bribery, rivalry
    12)-ety, 表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài)" variety, dubiety(懷疑)
    13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成,……化,作用" satisfaction, manufacture
    14)-hood, 表示"資格,身份, 年紀(jì),狀態(tài)" childhood, manhood, falsehood
    15)-ice, 表示"行為,性質(zhì),狀態(tài)" notice, justice, service
    16)-ine, 表示"帶有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine
    17)-ing, 表示"動作的過程,結(jié)果" building, writing, learning
    18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行為的過程,結(jié)果,狀況" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction
    19)-ise, 表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài)" exercise, merchandise(商業(yè))
    20)-ism, 表示"制度,主義,學(xué)說,信仰,行為" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism
    21)-ity, 表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度" purity, reality, ability, calamity
    22)-ment, 表示"行為,狀態(tài),過程,手段及其結(jié)果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument
    23)-mony, 表示"動作的結(jié)果,狀態(tài)" ceremony, testimony
    24)-ness, 表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness
    25)-or, -our, 表示"動作,性質(zhì),狀態(tài)" favor, error,
    26)-osity, 表示"動作,狀態(tài)" curiosity
    27)-ship, 表示"情況,性質(zhì),技巧,技能及身份,職業(yè)" hardship, membership, friendship
    28)-th, 表示"動作,性質(zhì),過程,狀態(tài)" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth
    29)-tude, 表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)
    30)-ure, 表示"行為,結(jié)果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手續(xù)),
    31)-y, 表示"行為的結(jié)果,狀態(tài),性質(zhì)" glory, history, victory, inquiry
    (3) 帶有場所,地方的含義
    1)-age, 表示"住所,地點(diǎn)" village, cottage
    2)-ary, 表示"住所,場地" library, granary (谷倉)
    3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作場所,飼養(yǎng)所,地點(diǎn)" laundry, nursery, surgery(手術(shù)室)
    4)-ory, 表示"工作場所,住處" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory
    (4) 帶有學(xué)術(shù),科技含義
    1)-grapy, 表示"……學(xué),寫法" biography, calligraphy, geography
    2)-ic, ics, 表示"……學(xué)……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics
    3)-ology, 表示"……學(xué)……論"biology, zoology, technology(工藝學(xué))
    4)-nomy, 表示"……學(xué)……術(shù)" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生態(tài)學(xué))
    5)-ery, 表示"學(xué)科,技術(shù)" chemistry, cookery, machinery
    6)-y, 表示"……學(xué),術(shù),法" photography, philosophy
    (5) 表示人和事物的總和,集合含義
    1)-age, baggage, tonnage
    2)-dom, newspaperdom(新聞界)
    3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood
    4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(內(nèi)閣)
    5)-ure, legislature, judicature
    (6) 表示物品和物質(zhì)名稱的含義
    1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant
    2)-al, signal, pictorial(畫報)
    3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱)
    4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker
    5)-ery, drapery(綢緞)
    6)-ing, clothing, matting,
    7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment
    (7) 表示"細(xì)小"的含義
    1)-cle, particle,
    2)-cule, molecule(分子)
    3)-el, parcel
    4)-en, chicken, maiden
    5)-et, pocket, ticket
    6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文)
    7)-kin, napkin
    8)-ling, duckling,
    9)-let, booklet
    10)-y, baby, doggy
    2. 形容詞后綴
    (1)帶有"屬性,傾向,相關(guān)"的含義
    1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible
    2)-al, natural, additional, educational
    3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican
    4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent
    5)-ar, similar, popular, regular
    6)-ary, military, voluntary
    7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,
    8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine
    9)-ing, moving, touching, daring
    10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish
    11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive
    12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory
    13)-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的)
    (2) 表示"相象,類似"的含義
    1)-ish, boyish, childish
    2)-esque, picturesque
    3)-like, manlike, childlike
    4)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
    5)-some, troublesome, handsome
    6)-y, milky, pasty
    (3) 表示"充分的"含義
    1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful
    2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various
    3)-ent, violent,
    (4) 表示由某種物質(zhì)形成,制成或生產(chǎn)的含義
    1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen
    2)-ous, gaseous
    3)-fic, scientific
    (5) 表示方向的含義
    1)-ern, eastern, western
    2)-ward, downward, forward
    (6) 表示"倍數(shù)"的含義
    1)-ble, double, treble
    2)ple, triple
    3)-fold, twofold, tenfold
    (7) 表示"數(shù)量關(guān)系"的含義
    1)-teen, thirteen
    2)-ty, fifty
    3)-th, fourth, fiftieth
    (8) 表示國籍,語種,宗教的含義
    1)-an, Roman, European
    2)-ese, Chinese,
    3)-ish, English, Spanish
    (9) 表示"比較程度"的含義
    1)-er, greater
    2)-ish, reddish, yellowish
    3)-est, highest
    4)-most, foremost, topmost
    (10)其他的含義
    -less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless
    3. 動詞后綴
    1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成,變成,……化"modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize
    2)-en, 表示"使成為,引起,使有" quicken, weaken, soften, harden
    3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成"beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
    4)-ish, 表示"使,令" finish, abolish, diminish, establish
    5)-ate, 表示"成為……,處理,作用" separate, operate, indicate
    4. 副詞后綴
    1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply
    2)-ward, -wards, downward, inwards, upward
    3)-ways, always, sideways
    4)-wise, otherwise, clockwise
    三。 常見的詞根
    常見的詞根
    1) aer, ar, 含義是"空氣,大氣" aeroplane, aerial,
    2) ag, act, ig, 含義是"做,動作" active, agent, reaction,
    3) alt, 含義是"高", altitude,
    4) alter, altern, altr, 含義是"其它,變更" alternate,
    5) bio, bi, bion, 含義是"生物,生命" biology, bionics(仿生學(xué))
    6) brev, bri, brief, 含義是"短" brief, abbreviation, abridge(節(jié)略)
    7) cap, capt, cept, cip, 含義是"取,獲" capture, except, concept, capacity
    8) ced, ceed, cess, 含義是"行,讓步" proceed, succeed, excess(過度)
    9) centr, centr, 含義是"中心" concentrate, eccentric(偏心的)
    10) clain, clam, 含義是"呼喊" claim, proclaim, exclaim
    11) clos, clud, 含義是"閉合" conclude, enclose, include
    12) col, cult, 含義是"耕耘" colony, cultivate, agriculture
    13) cor, cord, 含義是"心" cordial, record, accord
    14) curr, cur, cour, 含義是"跑,動作" current, occur, concurrence(同時發(fā)生)
    15) dic, dict, 含義是"說,示" dictate, edit, indicate, predict
    16) doc, doct, 含義是"教" doctor, document
    17) duc, duct含義是"引導(dǎo),傳導(dǎo)" introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推論)
    18) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含義是"做,創(chuàng)造" factory, effect, profit, faculty, perfect
    19) fend, fens, 含義是"打,擊" defence, offence
    20) fer, 含義是"搬運(yùn),移轉(zhuǎn)" ferry, transfer, defer(遲延)
    21) fin, finit, 含義是"終,極" final, finish, confine
    22) firm, 含義是"堅(jiān)固" firm, confirm, affirm(斷定)
    23) fix, 含義是"固定" prefix, affix(附加)
    24) flect, flex, 含義是"彎曲" flexible, reflex
    25) flor, flour, flower, 含義是"花" flower, flourish
    26) form, 含義是"形" uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform
    27) forc, fort, 含義是"力,強(qiáng)度" force, enforce, effort
    28) gen, genit, 含義是"生產(chǎn),發(fā)生" generate, generation
    29) gram, graph, 含義是"書寫,記錄" telegram, diagram, photograph
    30) grad, gress, gred, gree, 含義是"步,階段" gradually, degree, progress
    31) hab, habit, hibit, 含義是"保持,住" inhabit, exhibit, prohibit
    32) her, hes, 含義是"粘附" adhere, cohesion
    33) ject, jet, 含義是"拋射" project, inject
    34) jour, 含義是"日,一天" journal(日記), journey, adjourn(延期)
    35) jug, junct, 含義是"結(jié)合,連合" conjunction, junction(連合)
    36) labour, labor, 含義是"勞動,工作" labourer, elaborate, collaborate
    37) lect, leg, lig, 含義是"挑選,采集" collect, select, lecture
    38) lif, liv, 含義是"生活,生存" life, alive, live
    39) loc, 含義是"場所,位置" location, dislocate(脫位)
    40) long, leng, ling, 含義是"長的" length, prolong, linger
    41) loqu, locut, 含義是"說話" colloquial, eloquent,
    42) mand, mend, 含義是"命令" command, demand, recommend
    43) man, manu, 含義是"手,手法" manage, manual
    44) memor, menber, 含義是"記憶" memory, remember, memorial
    45) mind, ment, 含義是"心" mind, remind, mental
    46) merc, merch, 含義是"貿(mào)易" commerce, merchant
    47) meas, mens, meter, metr, 含義是"測量,度量" measure, meter, diameter
    48) min, 含義是"小" diminish, minority
    49) miss, mit, 含義是"派遣,送" mission, dismiss, transmit, missile
    50) mob, mot, mov, 含義是"動" movement, motion, mobile, remove
    51) nect, nex, 含義是"捆扎" connect, disconnect, annex(合并)
    52) not, 含義是"記號,注意" note, denote, annotation(注釋)
    53) onom, onym, 含義是"名字" synonym, antonym, anonymous
    54) pair, par, 含義是"a)相同,對等b)準(zhǔn)備" compare, prepare
    55) pel, puls, 含義是"追逐" expel, impel(推進(jìn))
    56) pend, pens, pond, 含義是"懸掛" depend, independent, expense(支付)
    57) phon, 含義是"聲音" symphony, telephone, microphone
    58) plac, 含義是"位置,場所" place, replace
    59) peopl, popul, publ, 含義是"人民,民眾" public, republic, popular, people
    60) port, 含義是"搬運(yùn)" export, import, deport(輸送)
    61) press, 含義是"壓,壓制" pressure, express, oppress, impression
    62) prob, proof, prov, 含義是"實(shí)驗(yàn),驗(yàn)證" prove, approve,
    63) quer, quest, quir, quis, 含義是"尋找,探問" inquiry, question, inquisition(調(diào)查,追究)
    64) rang, rank, 含義是"排列" arrange, rank,
    65) rect, right, rig, 含義是"正,直" correct, direct, erect
    66) riv, 含義是"河流,流遠(yuǎn)",river, arrive, derive
    67) rupt, 含義是"破壞,毀壞" eruption, bankrupt, corruption
    68) sci, 含義是"認(rèn)識,知識" science, conscious
    69) scrib, script, 含義是"書寫,記錄" describe, script
    70) sens, sent, 含義是"感覺,情感" sensation, sentiment
    71) sign, 含義是"標(biāo)記,符號" signal, signature, design
    72) sembl, simil, 含義是"相似,類似" similar, resemble, assimilate(同化)
    73) soci, 含義是"結(jié)合,社交" social, association
    74) spec, spect, spitc, spis, 含義是"看,視" inspect, spectator, conspicuous, respect
    75) struct, 含義是"建筑,構(gòu)造" structure, construct, instruct, destruction
    76) tect, teg, 含義是"遮蔽,掩蓋" detect, protect
    77) temp, tens, 含義是"時間,時機(jī)" tense, contemporary, temporal
    78) tend, tes, tent, 含義是"傾向, 伸張" tendency, intension, extend, intend
    79) test, 含義是"證明,證實(shí)" testify, protest, contest(爭論)
    80) text, 含義是"編織, 構(gòu)成" textile, texture, context
    81) tract, trail, 含義是"拖拉,吸引" attract, tractor, abstract, contract(收縮)
    82) tribut, 含義是"給予" contribution, distribute
    83) us, ut, 含義是"用,使用" usable, utilize, abuse
    84) vac, van, 含義是"空,虛" vacancy, vanity, evacuate(清空)
    85) vad, vas, wad, 含義是"走,去" invade, wade, evade(逃避)
    86) vers, vert, 含義是"旋轉(zhuǎn),反轉(zhuǎn)" convert, inversion(倒轉(zhuǎn)), reverse, divert(使轉(zhuǎn)向)
    87) vid, vis, vey, view, 含義是"觀看,看見" television, visible, evident, interview, survey
    88) viv, vit, 含義是"生,活" vivid, vital, survival,
    89) war, ward, 含義是"注意,保護(hù)" aware, wary(謹(jǐn)慎), ward(守護(hù))
    90) way, 含義是"路" way, away, subway, always