口譯考試聽力難點(diǎn):
口譯考試聽力難點(diǎn):1 語(yǔ)音(口譯考試英美音兼而有之)
1.把握基本美音特點(diǎn):
音變:如neither, hot, tomato, agile, ask, chance
卷舌:如term, work, teacher
弱讀:如stay at home, come from China, go to school
連讀:如come on in , from A to Z
縮讀:如I got to go(gotta ), I'm going to do it.(gonna) does she ,tell them(tell ’em) let me, get out of here
濁化:如matter , letter, butter
同化:如would you, miss you
2. 中國(guó)學(xué)生在說英語(yǔ)時(shí)最常出現(xiàn)的幾種錯(cuò)誤語(yǔ)音
(1)。 l/n light night/ night light
(2)。 V/w very well/well very
(3)。th I thought a thought .But the thought I thought wasn't the thought I thought
口譯考試聽力難點(diǎn) 2 (spot dictation)
聽力第一部分的“spot dictation”是考生易失分的地方。這個(gè)大題要求考生聽一篇300-400個(gè)字左右的文章,根據(jù)錄音填寫20個(gè)空格,每個(gè)空格要求填寫一至六個(gè)單詞,而基本上大部分空格要求填寫三至四個(gè)單詞,錄音放完一遍后有兩分鐘左右的時(shí)間給考生整理答案。
大部分考生都習(xí)慣于邊聽邊把答案直接填在題卷空格內(nèi),“求全”是很多考生做這個(gè)大題時(shí)的心理。但就是這個(gè)“求全”的心理造成了考生的失分,考生為了記下第一個(gè)空格的每個(gè)單詞,往往漏聽了第二個(gè),甚至第三個(gè)空格。只注重聽單詞,獲得的只是片段信息,而對(duì)于全文沒有整體理解,因此錄音放完后也只能尋找記憶。整理答案的兩分鐘對(duì)于這樣的考生來(lái)說是難熬的,由于思路混亂,只能盼望時(shí)間快點(diǎn)過去。好的方法是聽的時(shí)候只記下關(guān)鍵詞或是做些記號(hào),寫第一格時(shí)眼睛迅速移到第二格,注重全面理解。錄音放完后,利用兩分鐘還原信息。
解決方案:1 盡量使用縮略語(yǔ)等易懂的速記方式,自己也可以自創(chuàng)一些速記符號(hào),可以中英文混雜,如:聽到beautiful時(shí),可以以“美”這個(gè)中文字代替,as follows=af ; Address=地 ;see you= cu ; face to face=f2f ; month= 月; as soon as possible= asap . advertisement=ad ; business=biz ; automobile=auto ; University=uni ; secretary=sec; professor=prof 等。
口譯考試聽力難點(diǎn) 3 talks and conversations
在聽做題說明時(shí),立即看前兩題到三題的選項(xiàng),以預(yù)測(cè)可能出現(xiàn)或需要回答的問題,尤其以數(shù)字、地點(diǎn)、年月日為重,一旦聽力理解題開始,多聽少記。 多聽:心記細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容;少記:重點(diǎn)記下與選擇題有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)。文章的第一句話一定要聽懂,因?yàn)槲鞣饺说乃季S是開門見山式的,往往是一篇文章的中心。例句: I am Joe. I am having trouble with chemistry this year. (文章開頭)。 問: Which of the following subjects is Joe having trouble with? 選項(xiàng): A physics B chemistry C math D English.
如何預(yù)測(cè):例如看到 1:a: airport b: railroad station c: coach station d: subway 就知道即將聽到的內(nèi)容發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)是選項(xiàng)中的一個(gè),在聽的時(shí)候只要稍做筆記,即可選對(duì)。再例如看到 a: gate1 b: gate2 c: gate 6 d: gate 8 時(shí)就知道要考的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于在機(jī)場(chǎng)登機(jī)場(chǎng)景,只要在聽的時(shí)候聽清登機(jī)門號(hào)即可了另外,多熟悉西方社會(huì)的生活文化背景知識(shí)對(duì)考試得分大有幫助,因?yàn)榭谧g考試是一種能力考試,它的目的是培養(yǎng)口譯人才,而一個(gè)合格的口譯是必須要什么都懂一點(diǎn),是一個(gè)雜家。
口譯考試聽力難點(diǎn) 4. 聽譯 (考生丟分最嚴(yán)重的地方)
聽譯也是聽力中的難點(diǎn)。聽譯文章的信息量很充足,對(duì)于考生的聽力理解、短暫記憶和即時(shí)翻譯能力都是挑戰(zhàn)。而且場(chǎng)景的變換很快,每段文章之間都是沒有聯(lián)系的,因此考生要跟著錄音迅速進(jìn)行角色轉(zhuǎn)換。錄音資料轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝,考生要學(xué)會(huì)擺脫陰影,沒有聽懂的句子馬上放棄,進(jìn)入下一句的翻譯狀態(tài)。聽錄音時(shí),用筆記錄和大腦記錄相結(jié)合,不要拘泥于記錄下每個(gè)字,它只是對(duì)腦記的補(bǔ)充。
聽譯主要記什么:心記大意,筆記人名、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字等。注意要把握重點(diǎn)意思,不求逐詞翻譯。
結(jié)語(yǔ):聽力與口語(yǔ)是密切相連的,所以,提高口語(yǔ)是提高聽力最快的一個(gè)方式,所以希望各位同學(xué),從語(yǔ)音入手,接而熟悉語(yǔ)匯、句型,掌握西方人的思維模式,這些將對(duì)你的口譯考試幫助極大!平常注意積累口語(yǔ)的基本句型,常用短語(yǔ),英美兩國(guó)的風(fēng)土人情,一些主要的大城市的中英文名,世界熱點(diǎn)問題,英美兩國(guó)的名人、,歷的事件,另外,托福聽力也是練習(xí)聽力的極好素材。
另附上2004年3月中口口譯聽力真題,大家可以檢測(cè)一下自己的水平。
附:2004年3月中口口譯聽力真題
Sentences:
1. There has been another railway crash outside Glasgow, 4 people were killed and at least 10 people were injured.
2. Today, trade unions are very common throughout the United States. The goal of the unions has been to promote better rights and welfare of the employees.
3. On the whole, I've found television commercials extremely annoying. They have nothing to do with the TV programs you’re watching and they can only interrupt and destroy your concentrations.
4. We must work harder to overcome our differences. We must treat all our people with fairness and dignity regardless of their race, religion, gender or educational background.
5. According to a professor at Harvard University, he can tell by examining a 9-month-old baby whether that baby is likely to succeed in school simply by observing how that child approaches very simple tasks like playing with blocks.
Passages:
1. Since the Second World War, a number of completely new towns have been built. Most of these new towns are on the edge of country villages or small market towns. They have been carefully planned with traffic-free shopping centers. Each town is self-contained with its own hospitals, churches, schools, colleges and industries. The purpose of the new towns is to attract people and industry away from the crowded cities and to set up whole new communities
2. I believe the biggest challenge facing us today is how to improve the environmental situation. This is a very important point both for China and for the United States. When a country grows economically, you use more energy and it leads to strains on the environment, especially air pollution which can really affect people's health. So, one of China’s big challenges and a continuing challenge for America is to grow the economy but to clean up the environment at the same time.
結(jié)語(yǔ):聽力與口語(yǔ)是密切相連的,所以,提高口語(yǔ)是提高聽力最快的一個(gè)方式,所以希望各位同學(xué),從語(yǔ)音入手,接而熟悉語(yǔ)匯、句型,掌握西方人的思維模式,這些將對(duì)你的口譯考試幫助極大!
口譯考試聽力難點(diǎn):1 語(yǔ)音(口譯考試英美音兼而有之)
1.把握基本美音特點(diǎn):
音變:如neither, hot, tomato, agile, ask, chance
卷舌:如term, work, teacher
弱讀:如stay at home, come from China, go to school
連讀:如come on in , from A to Z
縮讀:如I got to go(gotta ), I'm going to do it.(gonna) does she ,tell them(tell ’em) let me, get out of here
濁化:如matter , letter, butter
同化:如would you, miss you
2. 中國(guó)學(xué)生在說英語(yǔ)時(shí)最常出現(xiàn)的幾種錯(cuò)誤語(yǔ)音
(1)。 l/n light night/ night light
(2)。 V/w very well/well very
(3)。th I thought a thought .But the thought I thought wasn't the thought I thought
口譯考試聽力難點(diǎn) 2 (spot dictation)
聽力第一部分的“spot dictation”是考生易失分的地方。這個(gè)大題要求考生聽一篇300-400個(gè)字左右的文章,根據(jù)錄音填寫20個(gè)空格,每個(gè)空格要求填寫一至六個(gè)單詞,而基本上大部分空格要求填寫三至四個(gè)單詞,錄音放完一遍后有兩分鐘左右的時(shí)間給考生整理答案。
大部分考生都習(xí)慣于邊聽邊把答案直接填在題卷空格內(nèi),“求全”是很多考生做這個(gè)大題時(shí)的心理。但就是這個(gè)“求全”的心理造成了考生的失分,考生為了記下第一個(gè)空格的每個(gè)單詞,往往漏聽了第二個(gè),甚至第三個(gè)空格。只注重聽單詞,獲得的只是片段信息,而對(duì)于全文沒有整體理解,因此錄音放完后也只能尋找記憶。整理答案的兩分鐘對(duì)于這樣的考生來(lái)說是難熬的,由于思路混亂,只能盼望時(shí)間快點(diǎn)過去。好的方法是聽的時(shí)候只記下關(guān)鍵詞或是做些記號(hào),寫第一格時(shí)眼睛迅速移到第二格,注重全面理解。錄音放完后,利用兩分鐘還原信息。
解決方案:1 盡量使用縮略語(yǔ)等易懂的速記方式,自己也可以自創(chuàng)一些速記符號(hào),可以中英文混雜,如:聽到beautiful時(shí),可以以“美”這個(gè)中文字代替,as follows=af ; Address=地 ;see you= cu ; face to face=f2f ; month= 月; as soon as possible= asap . advertisement=ad ; business=biz ; automobile=auto ; University=uni ; secretary=sec; professor=prof 等。
口譯考試聽力難點(diǎn) 3 talks and conversations
在聽做題說明時(shí),立即看前兩題到三題的選項(xiàng),以預(yù)測(cè)可能出現(xiàn)或需要回答的問題,尤其以數(shù)字、地點(diǎn)、年月日為重,一旦聽力理解題開始,多聽少記。 多聽:心記細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容;少記:重點(diǎn)記下與選擇題有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)。文章的第一句話一定要聽懂,因?yàn)槲鞣饺说乃季S是開門見山式的,往往是一篇文章的中心。例句: I am Joe. I am having trouble with chemistry this year. (文章開頭)。 問: Which of the following subjects is Joe having trouble with? 選項(xiàng): A physics B chemistry C math D English.
如何預(yù)測(cè):例如看到 1:a: airport b: railroad station c: coach station d: subway 就知道即將聽到的內(nèi)容發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)是選項(xiàng)中的一個(gè),在聽的時(shí)候只要稍做筆記,即可選對(duì)。再例如看到 a: gate1 b: gate2 c: gate 6 d: gate 8 時(shí)就知道要考的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于在機(jī)場(chǎng)登機(jī)場(chǎng)景,只要在聽的時(shí)候聽清登機(jī)門號(hào)即可了另外,多熟悉西方社會(huì)的生活文化背景知識(shí)對(duì)考試得分大有幫助,因?yàn)榭谧g考試是一種能力考試,它的目的是培養(yǎng)口譯人才,而一個(gè)合格的口譯是必須要什么都懂一點(diǎn),是一個(gè)雜家。
口譯考試聽力難點(diǎn) 4. 聽譯 (考生丟分最嚴(yán)重的地方)
聽譯也是聽力中的難點(diǎn)。聽譯文章的信息量很充足,對(duì)于考生的聽力理解、短暫記憶和即時(shí)翻譯能力都是挑戰(zhàn)。而且場(chǎng)景的變換很快,每段文章之間都是沒有聯(lián)系的,因此考生要跟著錄音迅速進(jìn)行角色轉(zhuǎn)換。錄音資料轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝,考生要學(xué)會(huì)擺脫陰影,沒有聽懂的句子馬上放棄,進(jìn)入下一句的翻譯狀態(tài)。聽錄音時(shí),用筆記錄和大腦記錄相結(jié)合,不要拘泥于記錄下每個(gè)字,它只是對(duì)腦記的補(bǔ)充。
聽譯主要記什么:心記大意,筆記人名、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字等。注意要把握重點(diǎn)意思,不求逐詞翻譯。
結(jié)語(yǔ):聽力與口語(yǔ)是密切相連的,所以,提高口語(yǔ)是提高聽力最快的一個(gè)方式,所以希望各位同學(xué),從語(yǔ)音入手,接而熟悉語(yǔ)匯、句型,掌握西方人的思維模式,這些將對(duì)你的口譯考試幫助極大!平常注意積累口語(yǔ)的基本句型,常用短語(yǔ),英美兩國(guó)的風(fēng)土人情,一些主要的大城市的中英文名,世界熱點(diǎn)問題,英美兩國(guó)的名人、,歷的事件,另外,托福聽力也是練習(xí)聽力的極好素材。
另附上2004年3月中口口譯聽力真題,大家可以檢測(cè)一下自己的水平。
附:2004年3月中口口譯聽力真題
Sentences:
1. There has been another railway crash outside Glasgow, 4 people were killed and at least 10 people were injured.
2. Today, trade unions are very common throughout the United States. The goal of the unions has been to promote better rights and welfare of the employees.
3. On the whole, I've found television commercials extremely annoying. They have nothing to do with the TV programs you’re watching and they can only interrupt and destroy your concentrations.
4. We must work harder to overcome our differences. We must treat all our people with fairness and dignity regardless of their race, religion, gender or educational background.
5. According to a professor at Harvard University, he can tell by examining a 9-month-old baby whether that baby is likely to succeed in school simply by observing how that child approaches very simple tasks like playing with blocks.
Passages:
1. Since the Second World War, a number of completely new towns have been built. Most of these new towns are on the edge of country villages or small market towns. They have been carefully planned with traffic-free shopping centers. Each town is self-contained with its own hospitals, churches, schools, colleges and industries. The purpose of the new towns is to attract people and industry away from the crowded cities and to set up whole new communities
2. I believe the biggest challenge facing us today is how to improve the environmental situation. This is a very important point both for China and for the United States. When a country grows economically, you use more energy and it leads to strains on the environment, especially air pollution which can really affect people's health. So, one of China’s big challenges and a continuing challenge for America is to grow the economy but to clean up the environment at the same time.
結(jié)語(yǔ):聽力與口語(yǔ)是密切相連的,所以,提高口語(yǔ)是提高聽力最快的一個(gè)方式,所以希望各位同學(xué),從語(yǔ)音入手,接而熟悉語(yǔ)匯、句型,掌握西方人的思維模式,這些將對(duì)你的口譯考試幫助極大!