（大學(xué)）代理校長 Acting President
（大學(xué)）副校長 Vice President
（大學(xué)）校長 President/Chancellor
（大學(xué)）專科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs
（大學(xué)的）研究小組；討論會 seminar
（國家）助學(xué)金 （state）stipend/subsidy
（戲劇學(xué)院）表演系A(chǔ)cting Department
（系）主任 chairman； chairperson
（小學(xué)）校長 Head /Master
（職工）子弟學(xué)校 school for children of workers & staff members
（中學(xué)）校長 Principal
愛國人士 patriotic personage
愛國主義教育 education in patriotism
百分制 100-mark system
班主任Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher
辦學(xué)效益 efficiency in school management
半工半讀學(xué)校 part-work and part-study school
半文盲 semiliterate； functional illiterate
包分配 guarantee job assignments
被授權(quán) be authorized to do
必修課 required/compulsory course
畢業(yè)典禮 graduation ceremony； commencement
畢業(yè)鑒定 graduation appraisal
畢業(yè)論文 thesis； dissertation
畢業(yè)設(shè)計 graduation ceremony
畢業(yè)生graduate
畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí) graduation field work
畢業(yè)證書 diploma； graduation certificate
博士 doctor （Ph.D）
博士后 post doctorate
博士后科研流動站 center for post-doctoral studies
補(bǔ)考 make-up examination
補(bǔ)習(xí)學(xué)校 continuation school
不及格fail
材料工程系 Department of Materials Engineering
材料科學(xué)系 Department of Materials Science
財貿(mào)學(xué)校 finance and trade school
財政撥款 financial allocation
測量系 Department of Survey
成績單 school report； report card； transcript
成人教育 adult education
成人學(xué)校 adult school
成人夜校 night school for adults
成為有理想，有道德，有文化，守紀(jì)律的勞動者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
初等教育 elementary education
初中 junior middle school
輟/失學(xué)青少年 school dropout/leaver
大學(xué)肆業(yè)生 undergraduate
德才兼?zhèn)?to combine ability with character； equal stress on integrity and ability
低年級學(xué)生 lower grade pupil/student； pupil/student in junior grades
地理系 Department of Geography
地球物理系 Department of Geophysics
地質(zhì)系 Department of Geology
電機(jī)工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering
電機(jī)制造學(xué)校 electrical machinery school
電力學(xué)校 electric power school
電視大學(xué) T.V. university
電子系 Department of Electronics
雕塑系 Department of Sculpture
定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers
東方語言學(xué)系 Department of Oriental Languages & Literature
動物學(xué)系 Department of Zoology
動員 mobilize
短訓(xùn)班 short-term training course
多學(xué)科的 multi-disciplinary
俄語系 Department of Russian
發(fā)揮學(xué)生主動性、創(chuàng)造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness
法律系 Department of Law
法語系 French Language Department
反復(fù)灌輸 inculcate
紡織工程系 Department of Textile Engineering
紡織航海學(xué)校 textile machinery school
分?jǐn)?shù) mark； grade
分校 branch school
服務(wù)性行業(yè) service trade
輔導(dǎo)員 assistant for political and ideological work
附中 attached middle school
附屬中學(xué) attached middle school
副教授 associate professor
副修minor
副主任 vice-chairman
崗位培訓(xùn) undergo job-specific training
高等教育 higher/tertiary education
高等學(xué)校 institution of higher education
高年級學(xué)生 upper/higher grade pupil/student； pupil/student in senior grades
高中 senior middle school
工程物理系 Department of Engineering Physics
工業(yè)大學(xué) polytechnic university
工業(yè)工程系 Department of Industrial Engineering
工業(yè)管理系 Department of Industrial Management
工業(yè)設(shè)計系 Department of Industrial Design
工業(yè)學(xué)院 engineering institute
公費(fèi)生 government-supported student
公開課 open class
共產(chǎn)主義道德品質(zhì) communist ethics
共產(chǎn)主義教育 education in communism
管理科學(xué)系 Department of Management Science
廣播電視大學(xué) television and radio broadcasting university
國畫系 Department of Tradition Chinese Painting
國際關(guān)系系 Department of International Relations
國際經(jīng)濟(jì)系 Department of International Economics
國際勞工組織 International Labor Organization
國際貿(mào)易系 Department of International Trade
國際文化交流 intercultural communication
國際政治系 Department of International Politics
國際主義教育 education in internationalism
國家發(fā)明獎 National Invention Prize
國家教育經(jīng)費(fèi) national expenditure on education
國家科技進(jìn)步獎 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology
國家統(tǒng)計局 the State Statistical Bureau
國家自然科學(xué)獎 National Prize for Natural Sciences
海洋學(xué)系 Department of Oceanography
函授大學(xué) correspondence college
航海系 Department of Navigation
河流港灣工程系 Department of River & Harbor Engineering
護(hù)理系 Department of Nursing
護(hù)士學(xué)校 nurses' school
化工學(xué)校 chemical engineering school
化學(xué)系 Department of Chemistry
環(huán)境工程學(xué)系 Department of Environmental Engineering
會計系 Department of Accounting
會計學(xué)校 accountant school
伙食補(bǔ)助 food allowance
伙食費(fèi) board expenses
機(jī)械工程系 Department of Mechanical Engineering
基本框架 basic framework
基礎(chǔ)科學(xué) the fundamentals
基礎(chǔ)課 basic course
基金會 foundation
及格pass
集體主義教育 education in collectivism
計算機(jī)學(xué)系 Department of Computer Science
記者招待會 press conference
技工學(xué)校 school of technology
寄宿生boarder
家業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)系 Department of Agricultural Economics
假期工作vacation jobs
堅持社會主義方向 to keep to the socialist orientation
兼職教授 Part-time Professor
建筑工程系 Department of Architectural Engineering
建筑工程學(xué)校 building engineering school
建筑學(xué) Department of Architecture
講師 Lecturer/Instructor
獎勵 rewards
獎學(xué)金scholarship
獎學(xué)金生 prize fellow
教材編寫組 Teaching Materials Writing Group
教導(dǎo)主任 Director of Teaching and
教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校 teachers' college for vocational studies
教授 professor
教書育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
教務(wù)長 Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs, dean of studies
教學(xué)、科研、生產(chǎn)的"三結(jié)合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production
教學(xué)大綱 teaching program； syllabus
教學(xué)內(nèi)容 content of courses
教學(xué)人員 the faculty； teaching staff
教學(xué)組 teaching group
教研室/組 teaching and research section/group
教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section
教育必須為社會主義現(xiàn)代化服務(wù)，必須同生產(chǎn)勞動相結(jié)合，培養(yǎng)德智體全面發(fā)展的建設(shè)者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically.
教育部 Ministry of Education
教育程度educational background
教育方針 guideline（s）/guiding principle（s） for education
教育投入 input in education
教育系 Department of Education
教育要面向現(xiàn)代化，面向世界，面向未來 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
教員休息室 staff room； common room
教職員 teaching and administrative staff
結(jié)合、使加入 incorporate
解剖學(xué) Department of Anatomy
進(jìn)修班 class for advanced studies
進(jìn)修課程refresher course
經(jīng)濟(jì)（學(xué)）系 Department of Economics
經(jīng)濟(jì)管理系 Department of Economic Management
考古學(xué)系 Department of Archaeology
考試examination
客座教授 visiting professor； guest professor
課程 course； curriculum
課程包括curriculum included
課程表 school timetable
課程重點(diǎn)部分educational highlights
課堂討論 class discussion
課外輔導(dǎo) instruction after class
課外活動extracurricular activities
課外閱讀 outside reading
礦冶系 Department of Mining and Metallurgy
昆蟲學(xué)系 Department of Entomology
理工科大學(xué) college/university of science and engineering
理科大學(xué) university of science
歷史系 Department of History
燎原計劃 the Prairie Fire Program
林學(xué)系 Department of Forestry
領(lǐng)取助學(xué)金的學(xué)生 a grant-aided student
留級 to repeat the year's work； to stay down
留學(xué)生 international student
聾啞學(xué)校 school of deaf-mutes
旅游管理系 Department of Tourist Management
論文導(dǎo)師 supervisor
盲人學(xué)校 school for the blind/ blind men‘s school
美術(shù)學(xué)院 academy of fine arts
民辦學(xué)校 private school
名譽(yù)教授 Honorary Professor
母校 Alma Mater
年齡段（層）age bracket
農(nóng)學(xué)系 Department of Agriculture
農(nóng)學(xué)院 agricultural college
農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué) agricultural university
農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué) agricultural middle school
旁聽生（美）auditor
旁聽生（英）guest student
培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立分析問題和解決問題的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自學(xué)能力 to foster the students' ability to study on their own
（大學(xué)）副校長 Vice President
（大學(xué)）校長 President/Chancellor
（大學(xué)）專科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs
（大學(xué)的）研究小組；討論會 seminar
（國家）助學(xué)金 （state）stipend/subsidy
（戲劇學(xué)院）表演系A(chǔ)cting Department
（系）主任 chairman； chairperson
（小學(xué)）校長 Head /Master
（職工）子弟學(xué)校 school for children of workers & staff members
（中學(xué)）校長 Principal
愛國人士 patriotic personage
愛國主義教育 education in patriotism
百分制 100-mark system
班主任Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher
辦學(xué)效益 efficiency in school management
半工半讀學(xué)校 part-work and part-study school
半文盲 semiliterate； functional illiterate
包分配 guarantee job assignments
被授權(quán) be authorized to do
必修課 required/compulsory course
畢業(yè)典禮 graduation ceremony； commencement
畢業(yè)鑒定 graduation appraisal
畢業(yè)論文 thesis； dissertation
畢業(yè)設(shè)計 graduation ceremony
畢業(yè)生graduate
畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí) graduation field work
畢業(yè)證書 diploma； graduation certificate
博士 doctor （Ph.D）
博士后 post doctorate
博士后科研流動站 center for post-doctoral studies
補(bǔ)考 make-up examination
補(bǔ)習(xí)學(xué)校 continuation school
不及格fail
材料工程系 Department of Materials Engineering
材料科學(xué)系 Department of Materials Science
財貿(mào)學(xué)校 finance and trade school
財政撥款 financial allocation
測量系 Department of Survey
成績單 school report； report card； transcript
成人教育 adult education
成人學(xué)校 adult school
成人夜校 night school for adults
成為有理想，有道德，有文化，守紀(jì)律的勞動者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
初等教育 elementary education
初中 junior middle school
輟/失學(xué)青少年 school dropout/leaver
大學(xué)肆業(yè)生 undergraduate
德才兼?zhèn)?to combine ability with character； equal stress on integrity and ability
低年級學(xué)生 lower grade pupil/student； pupil/student in junior grades
地理系 Department of Geography
地球物理系 Department of Geophysics
地質(zhì)系 Department of Geology
電機(jī)工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering
電機(jī)制造學(xué)校 electrical machinery school
電力學(xué)校 electric power school
電視大學(xué) T.V. university
電子系 Department of Electronics
雕塑系 Department of Sculpture
定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers
東方語言學(xué)系 Department of Oriental Languages & Literature
動物學(xué)系 Department of Zoology
動員 mobilize
短訓(xùn)班 short-term training course
多學(xué)科的 multi-disciplinary
俄語系 Department of Russian
發(fā)揮學(xué)生主動性、創(chuàng)造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness
法律系 Department of Law
法語系 French Language Department
反復(fù)灌輸 inculcate
紡織工程系 Department of Textile Engineering
紡織航海學(xué)校 textile machinery school
分?jǐn)?shù) mark； grade
分校 branch school
服務(wù)性行業(yè) service trade
輔導(dǎo)員 assistant for political and ideological work
附中 attached middle school
附屬中學(xué) attached middle school
副教授 associate professor
副修minor
副主任 vice-chairman
崗位培訓(xùn) undergo job-specific training
高等教育 higher/tertiary education
高等學(xué)校 institution of higher education
高年級學(xué)生 upper/higher grade pupil/student； pupil/student in senior grades
高中 senior middle school
工程物理系 Department of Engineering Physics
工業(yè)大學(xué) polytechnic university
工業(yè)工程系 Department of Industrial Engineering
工業(yè)管理系 Department of Industrial Management
工業(yè)設(shè)計系 Department of Industrial Design
工業(yè)學(xué)院 engineering institute
公費(fèi)生 government-supported student
公開課 open class
共產(chǎn)主義道德品質(zhì) communist ethics
共產(chǎn)主義教育 education in communism
管理科學(xué)系 Department of Management Science
廣播電視大學(xué) television and radio broadcasting university
國畫系 Department of Tradition Chinese Painting
國際關(guān)系系 Department of International Relations
國際經(jīng)濟(jì)系 Department of International Economics
國際勞工組織 International Labor Organization
國際貿(mào)易系 Department of International Trade
國際文化交流 intercultural communication
國際政治系 Department of International Politics
國際主義教育 education in internationalism
國家發(fā)明獎 National Invention Prize
國家教育經(jīng)費(fèi) national expenditure on education
國家科技進(jìn)步獎 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology
國家統(tǒng)計局 the State Statistical Bureau
國家自然科學(xué)獎 National Prize for Natural Sciences
海洋學(xué)系 Department of Oceanography
函授大學(xué) correspondence college
航海系 Department of Navigation
河流港灣工程系 Department of River & Harbor Engineering
護(hù)理系 Department of Nursing
護(hù)士學(xué)校 nurses' school
化工學(xué)校 chemical engineering school
化學(xué)系 Department of Chemistry
環(huán)境工程學(xué)系 Department of Environmental Engineering
會計系 Department of Accounting
會計學(xué)校 accountant school
伙食補(bǔ)助 food allowance
伙食費(fèi) board expenses
機(jī)械工程系 Department of Mechanical Engineering
基本框架 basic framework
基礎(chǔ)科學(xué) the fundamentals
基礎(chǔ)課 basic course
基金會 foundation
及格pass
集體主義教育 education in collectivism
計算機(jī)學(xué)系 Department of Computer Science
記者招待會 press conference
技工學(xué)校 school of technology
寄宿生boarder
家業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)系 Department of Agricultural Economics
假期工作vacation jobs
堅持社會主義方向 to keep to the socialist orientation
兼職教授 Part-time Professor
建筑工程系 Department of Architectural Engineering
建筑工程學(xué)校 building engineering school
建筑學(xué) Department of Architecture
講師 Lecturer/Instructor
獎勵 rewards
獎學(xué)金scholarship
獎學(xué)金生 prize fellow
教材編寫組 Teaching Materials Writing Group
教導(dǎo)主任 Director of Teaching and
教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校 teachers' college for vocational studies
教授 professor
教書育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
教務(wù)長 Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs, dean of studies
教學(xué)、科研、生產(chǎn)的"三結(jié)合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production
教學(xué)大綱 teaching program； syllabus
教學(xué)內(nèi)容 content of courses
教學(xué)人員 the faculty； teaching staff
教學(xué)組 teaching group
教研室/組 teaching and research section/group
教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section
教育必須為社會主義現(xiàn)代化服務(wù)，必須同生產(chǎn)勞動相結(jié)合，培養(yǎng)德智體全面發(fā)展的建設(shè)者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically.
教育部 Ministry of Education
教育程度educational background
教育方針 guideline（s）/guiding principle（s） for education
教育投入 input in education
教育系 Department of Education
教育要面向現(xiàn)代化，面向世界，面向未來 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
教員休息室 staff room； common room
教職員 teaching and administrative staff
結(jié)合、使加入 incorporate
解剖學(xué) Department of Anatomy
進(jìn)修班 class for advanced studies
進(jìn)修課程refresher course
經(jīng)濟(jì)（學(xué)）系 Department of Economics
經(jīng)濟(jì)管理系 Department of Economic Management
考古學(xué)系 Department of Archaeology
考試examination
客座教授 visiting professor； guest professor
課程 course； curriculum
課程包括curriculum included
課程表 school timetable
課程重點(diǎn)部分educational highlights
課堂討論 class discussion
課外輔導(dǎo) instruction after class
課外活動extracurricular activities
課外閱讀 outside reading
礦冶系 Department of Mining and Metallurgy
昆蟲學(xué)系 Department of Entomology
理工科大學(xué) college/university of science and engineering
理科大學(xué) university of science
歷史系 Department of History
燎原計劃 the Prairie Fire Program
林學(xué)系 Department of Forestry
領(lǐng)取助學(xué)金的學(xué)生 a grant-aided student
留級 to repeat the year's work； to stay down
留學(xué)生 international student
聾啞學(xué)校 school of deaf-mutes
旅游管理系 Department of Tourist Management
論文導(dǎo)師 supervisor
盲人學(xué)校 school for the blind/ blind men‘s school
美術(shù)學(xué)院 academy of fine arts
民辦學(xué)校 private school
名譽(yù)教授 Honorary Professor
母校 Alma Mater
年齡段（層）age bracket
農(nóng)學(xué)系 Department of Agriculture
農(nóng)學(xué)院 agricultural college
農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué) agricultural university
農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué) agricultural middle school
旁聽生（美）auditor
旁聽生（英）guest student
培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立分析問題和解決問題的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自學(xué)能力 to foster the students' ability to study on their own