動(dòng)詞be 的否定疑問(wèn)式和簡(jiǎn)單回答：
動(dòng)詞be 與 have(表示“擁有”)：否定式直接把not放在動(dòng)詞之后，疑問(wèn)式直接把動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前，見下表： 否定式
疑問(wèn)式
Have
Be
Have
I have not (haven’t)…
Am i…?
Have I …?
You have not (haven’t)…
Are you …?
Have you…?
He has not (hasn’t)…
Is he …?
Has he …?
動(dòng)詞have(表示“擁有”) 的否定疑問(wèn)式和簡(jiǎn)單回答：
否定疑問(wèn)式
肯定回答
否定回答
Have I not (haven’t i)…?
Yes, you have.
No, you haven’t.
Have you not (haven’t you)…?
Yes, I have.
No, I haven’t.
Has he not (hasn’t he)…?
Yes, he has.
No, he hasn’t.
注意：have 作為行為動(dòng)詞則只能按照行為動(dòng)詞的規(guī)則變化。
行為動(dòng)詞(以study為例)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定式、疑問(wèn)式和簡(jiǎn)單回答(注意要加助動(dòng)詞do/does)
否定式
疑問(wèn)式
I do not (don’t) study
Do I study
You do not (don’t) study
Do you study
He does not (doesn’t) study
Does he study
否定疑問(wèn)句式
簡(jiǎn)單回答（肯定/否定）
Do I not (Don’t I) study…?
Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Do you not (Don’t you) study…?
Yes, you do. No, you don’t.
Does he not (Doesn’t he) study…?
Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
(2)用法：
1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)狀、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。
He has an uncle.他有個(gè)叔叔。
Autumn follows summer.夏天之后是秋天。
It is fine today.今天天氣好。
You look pale.你臉色蒼白。
He is good at music.他擅長(zhǎng)音樂(lè)。
He knows a lot of English.他英語(yǔ)懂的很多。
這些動(dòng)詞可與often, usually, always, sometimes, every day, once a week, on Sundays, never 等表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：
Do you often go to the cinema? 你經(jīng)常去看電影嗎?
He always helps others. 他總是幫助別人。
Tom does not study as hard as Jane. 湯姆在學(xué)習(xí)方面不如簡(jiǎn)努力。
My father never takes a bus; he walks to his office.我父親從來(lái)不坐公共汽車，他走著去上班。
2)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)或普遍真理。
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中國(guó)的東邊。
The sun rises in the east. 太陽(yáng)從東方升起。
A horse is a useful animal. 馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。
Water boils at 100℃. 水在攝氏一百度時(shí)沸騰。
October 1st is our National Day. 十月一日是我們的國(guó)慶節(jié)
動(dòng)詞be 與 have(表示“擁有”)：否定式直接把not放在動(dòng)詞之后，疑問(wèn)式直接把動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前，見下表： 否定式
疑問(wèn)式
Have
Be
Have
I have not (haven’t)…
Am i…?
Have I …?
You have not (haven’t)…
Are you …?
Have you…?
He has not (hasn’t)…
Is he …?
Has he …?
動(dòng)詞have(表示“擁有”) 的否定疑問(wèn)式和簡(jiǎn)單回答：
否定疑問(wèn)式
肯定回答
否定回答
Have I not (haven’t i)…?
Yes, you have.
No, you haven’t.
Have you not (haven’t you)…?
Yes, I have.
No, I haven’t.
Has he not (hasn’t he)…?
Yes, he has.
No, he hasn’t.
注意：have 作為行為動(dòng)詞則只能按照行為動(dòng)詞的規(guī)則變化。
行為動(dòng)詞(以study為例)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定式、疑問(wèn)式和簡(jiǎn)單回答(注意要加助動(dòng)詞do/does)
否定式
疑問(wèn)式
I do not (don’t) study
Do I study
You do not (don’t) study
Do you study
He does not (doesn’t) study
Does he study
否定疑問(wèn)句式
簡(jiǎn)單回答（肯定/否定）
Do I not (Don’t I) study…?
Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Do you not (Don’t you) study…?
Yes, you do. No, you don’t.
Does he not (Doesn’t he) study…?
Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
(2)用法：
1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)狀、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。
He has an uncle.他有個(gè)叔叔。
Autumn follows summer.夏天之后是秋天。
It is fine today.今天天氣好。
You look pale.你臉色蒼白。
He is good at music.他擅長(zhǎng)音樂(lè)。
He knows a lot of English.他英語(yǔ)懂的很多。
這些動(dòng)詞可與often, usually, always, sometimes, every day, once a week, on Sundays, never 等表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：
Do you often go to the cinema? 你經(jīng)常去看電影嗎?
He always helps others. 他總是幫助別人。
Tom does not study as hard as Jane. 湯姆在學(xué)習(xí)方面不如簡(jiǎn)努力。
My father never takes a bus; he walks to his office.我父親從來(lái)不坐公共汽車，他走著去上班。
2)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)或普遍真理。
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中國(guó)的東邊。
The sun rises in the east. 太陽(yáng)從東方升起。
A horse is a useful animal. 馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。
Water boils at 100℃. 水在攝氏一百度時(shí)沸騰。
October 1st is our National Day. 十月一日是我們的國(guó)慶節(jié)