結(jié)構(gòu)工程和道路工程常用英語詞匯

字號:

混凝土:concrete
    鋼筋:reinforcing steel bar
    鋼筋混凝土:reinforced concrete(RC)
    鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu):reinforced concrete structure
    板式樓梯:cranked slab stairs
    剛度:rigidity
    徐變:creep
    水泥:cement
    鋼筋保護層:cover to reinforcement
    梁:beam
    柱:column
    板:slab
    剪力墻:shear wall
    基礎(chǔ):foundation
    剪力:shear
    剪切變形:shear deformation
    剪切模量:shear modulus
    拉力:tension
    壓力:pressure
    延伸率:percentage of elongation
    位移:displacement
    應(yīng)力:stress
    應(yīng)變:strain
    應(yīng)力集中:concentration of stresses
    應(yīng)力松弛:stress relaxation
    應(yīng)力圖:stress diagram
    應(yīng)力應(yīng)變曲線:stress-strain curve
    應(yīng)力狀態(tài):state of stress
    鋼絲:steel wire
    箍筋:hoop reinforcement
    箍筋間距:stirrup spacing
    加載:loading
    抗壓強度:compressive strength
    抗彎強度:bending strength
    抗扭強度:torsional strength
    抗拉強度:tensile strength
    裂縫:crack
    屈服:yield
    屈服點:yield point
    屈服荷載:yield load
    屈服極限:limit of yielding
    屈服強度:yield strength
    屈服強度下限:lower limit of yield
    荷載:load
    橫截面:cross section
    承載力:bearing capacity
    承重結(jié)構(gòu):bearing structure
    彈性模量:elastic modulus
    預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋混凝土:prestressed reinforced concrete
    預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋:prestressed reinforcement
    預(yù)應(yīng)力損失:loss of prestress
    預(yù)制板:precast slab
    現(xiàn)澆鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu):cast-in-place reinforced concrete
    雙向配筋:two-way reinforcement
    主梁:main beam
    次梁:secondary beam
    彎矩:moment
    懸臂梁:cantilever beam
    延性:ductileity
    受彎構(gòu)件:member in bending
    受拉區(qū):tensile region
    受壓區(qū):compressive region
    塑性:plasticity
    軸向壓力:axial pressure
    軸向拉力:axial tension
    吊車梁:crane beam
    可靠性:reliability
    粘結(jié)力:cohesive force
    外力:external force
    彎起鋼筋:bent-up ba
    r彎曲破壞:bending failure
    屋架:roof truss
    素混凝土:non-reinforced concrete
    無梁樓蓋:flat slab
    配筋率:reinforcement ratio
    配箍率:stirrup ratio
    泊松比:Poisson’s ratio
    偏心受拉:eccentric tension
    偏心受壓:eccentric compression
    偏心距:eccentric distance
    疲勞強度:fatigue strength
    偏心荷載:eccentric load
    跨度:span跨高比:span-to-depth ratio
    跨中荷載:midspan load
    框架結(jié)構(gòu):frame structure
    集中荷載:concentrated load
    分布荷載:distribution load
    分布鋼筋:distribution steel
    撓度:deflection設(shè)計
    荷載:design load
    設(shè)計強度:design strength
    構(gòu)造:construction
    簡支梁:simple beam
    截面面積:area of section
    澆注:pouring
    澆注混凝土:concreting
    鋼筋搭接:bar splicing
    剛架:rigid frame
    脆性:brittleness