句型寶典含動名句1

字號:

with + N + V-ing/V-ed
    結(jié)構(gòu)︰with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞
    說明︰這是表“附帶狀況(并行行為)”的<副詞詞組>,常用來描述情景。有時使用<形容詞>、<副詞>、<介系詞>代替<分詞>.
    She sang to the music with her hand waving gently. 她跟著音樂唱歌,手斯文地揮動著。
    He came running here with one hand holding a knife. 他手上握著刀向這里跑來。
    He came running here with a knife held in one hand. 他一手握著刀向這里跑來。
    With our work done, we felt much at ease. 工作做完后,我們覺得好輕松。
    She looked at him with the color gone from her face. 她凝視著他,臉上毫無血色。
    He was dozing with a book open in his hands. 他在打盹,手上的書打開著。
    My father sometimes goes out for a stroll with a stick in his hand.
    父親有時候帶著手杖出去散步。
    What a lonely world it would be with you away! 妳要是不在,這世界不知將有多寂寞!
    V-ing …… + be + N ……
    結(jié)構(gòu)︰現(xiàn)在分詞…+be 動詞+名詞
    說明︰此句型的<名詞>是句子的<主詞>,所以 be <動詞>要和<名詞>一致。
    Coexisting with such love in the American family are cultural values of self-reliance and independence. 和美國家庭的這種愛同時并存的是自強及獨立的文化價值觀。
    Growing along the river are tall palm trees. 沿著這條河生長的是高大的棕梠樹。
    Lying north of the church is a girls' senior high school.位于這座教堂以北的是一所女子高中。
    含動名詞之句型
    Thinking correctly is ……
    結(jié)構(gòu)︰動名詞+副詞(或名詞)+單數(shù)動詞+…。
    說明︰此句型意為“做某事是…的”。<動名詞>在文法上具有<動詞>與<名詞>的雙重性質(zhì),故<動名詞>可以像<名詞>一樣充當<主詞>;又因<動名詞>當<主詞>時,用于指“某一件事”,屬于第三人稱單數(shù),故取單數(shù)<動詞>.
    Thinking correctly is important. 思考正確是重要的。
    Living in the big city is convenient. 住在大城市是方便的。
    Reading good books makes us happy. 閱讀好書使得我們快樂。
    …… without + N/V-ing ……
    結(jié)構(gòu)︰主詞+動詞+…without+名詞/動名詞…。
    說明︰此句型意為“<主詞>沒有(不用)…”。without 當“沒有;不用;假如沒有;當…不”解,是<介系詞>,后面接<名詞>(<代名詞>)或<動名詞>,用法相當于“and …… not”或“if(when)…not+<動詞>”。
    I can't start a fire without matches. 我沒有火柴不能點火。
    We won't go without you joining it. 你沒有參加的話我們就不去了。
    You can't see the movie without the ticket. 你沒有票,不能看電影。
    He went to school without breakfast. (=He went to school and did not eat breakfast.)
    他沒吃早飯就去上學了。
    I like + V-ing ……
    結(jié)構(gòu)︰主詞+及物動詞+動名詞(當受詞)+…。
    說明︰此句型意為“某人…做某事”。下列的<及物動詞>后面,常接<動名詞>當<受詞>:like,love, hate,begin,start,try,enjoy,mind,practise.
    I like doing my homework. 我喜歡做我的家庭作業(yè)。
    He loves listening to music. 他喜歡聽音樂。
    The boys hate doing homework on Sundays. 男孩們討厭在星期日做家庭作業(yè)。
    cannot help + V-ing ……
    結(jié)構(gòu)︰主詞+cannot help+動名詞
    說明︰此句型意為“不得…,不禁…”。這里的 help 作“抗拒”或“避免”解,此時一定要用<動名詞作受詞>,相當于“<主詞>+cannot but/cannot help but+原形<動詞>”。
    He cannot help loving Mary because of her beauty. 因為瑪麗長得美,他不禁愛上她。
    Whenever I hear the story, I cannot help crying. 每次我聽這故事,就忍不住要哭。
    After learning of his sufferings, I couldn't help sympathizing with him.
    得知他痛苦的遭遇后,我忍不住同情他。
    I cannot help laughing. 我忍不住笑出來。
    I cannot help being poor. 我是窮,可是沒有辦法呀!
    I cannot help wondering about that girl. 我不免對那個女孩感到驚奇。
    I cannot help worrying to hear that there is no steamer this week.
    我聽到本周沒有船的消息,禁不住擔憂起來。
    There is no + V-ing ……
    結(jié)構(gòu)︰There is no+動名詞…
    說明︰此句型意為“做…是不可能的”。等于“It is impossible to+原形<動詞>”或“No one can+原形<動詞>”。
    There is no accounting for tastes. 人各有所好。
    There was no telling what the next assignment would be. 不曉得下一個任務將是什么。
    There is no reasoning with such a stubborn man as Peter.
    跟彼得這種固執(zhí)的人講理簡直是不可能的事。
    There is no denying that Taiwan is a beautiful island.臺灣是座美麗的島嶼,這是不可否認的。
    There is no describing the beauty of the scene. 誰都無法形容這景色的美麗。
    There is no typing up this letter within five minutes. 不可能在五分鐘內(nèi)打完這封信。
    feel like + V-ing ……
    結(jié)構(gòu)︰feel like+動名詞
    說明︰此句型意為“想要…”。like 是<介系詞>,故之后要接<名詞>或<動名詞>.當接<動名詞>時,解釋為“想要做…”,相當于“would like to+原形<動詞>”;接<名詞>時,解釋為“感覺像…”。
    I don't feel like studying tonight. 我今晚不想念書。
    I feel like going to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.我好想明年暑假去一趟歐洲。
    Do you feel like going to a movie? 你想看電影嗎?
    I feel like a newborn baby. 我感覺像是個新生的嬰兒。