句型寶典否定句型11

字號(hào):

hardly …… when ……
    結(jié)構(gòu)︰hardly/scarcely …… when/before ……
    說(shuō)明︰此句型意為“一…就…”。為<副詞><連接詞>,引導(dǎo)<副詞子句>,修飾<主要子句>.hardly,scarcely 為<否定副詞>,置于句首時(shí),<主詞>與<助動(dòng)詞>必須倒裝。
    John had hardly opened the door when his guests arrived. 約翰剛打開(kāi)門他的客人就到了。
    Scarcely had I washed the car before the sky rumbled with thunder.
    我剛洗車天空就打雷了。
    Hardly had I gone out of the hotel when I met my friend.我剛走出飯店就遇見(jiàn)了我的朋友。
    Scarcely had she heard the sad story when she burst out crying.
    她一聽(tīng)到這悲傷的消息,就失聲痛哭。
    now that …… V ……
    結(jié)構(gòu)︰now that+主詞+動(dòng)詞
    說(shuō)明︰此句型意為“因?yàn)椋热弧?。now that 是<副詞><連接詞>,that 可省略,意思是 since(因?yàn)椋┗?seeing(that)(既然),引導(dǎo)<副詞子句>,修飾<主要子句>.
    Now that I am free, I can enjoy music for a while. 既然有空,我可以享受一下音樂(lè)。
    I want to work now that I am well again. 我想去工作因?yàn)槲矣纸】盗恕?BR>    Now that there is a new tunnel, the road is less dangerous.
    既然有了一個(gè)新的隧道,這條路就比較不危險(xiǎn)了。
    Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents' help.
    既然你已是個(gè)大學(xué)生了,就應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)著獨(dú)立,不靠父母的幫助。
    not …… because ……
    結(jié)構(gòu)︰not …… because ……
    說(shuō)明︰此句型意為“并非因?yàn)椤薄J褂帽?句型>時(shí),because 之前不可有逗點(diǎn),否則意思完全不同;有時(shí)得從 because <子句>的邏輯來(lái)判斷意思。
    You must not despise a man because he is poor. 你不可因一個(gè)人貧窮而輕視他。
    I do not love him because he is rich. (I love him not because he is rich.)
    我不是因?yàn)樗绣X才愛(ài)他的。
    I do not respect him because he is playful. 我不尊敬他,因?yàn)樗澩妗?BR>    I do not respect him because he is knowledgeable. 我并非因?yàn)樗袑W(xué)問(wèn)而尊敬他。
    not that …… but that ……
    結(jié)構(gòu)︰(It is) not that …… but that ……
    說(shuō)明︰此句型意為“并非…而是…”。It is 通常予以省略。
    Not that I dislike the task, but that I am not equal to it.
    并非我不喜歡這工作,而是我無(wú)法勝任。
    Believe it or not, not that I don't love Mary, but that I love my country (all the) more.
    信不信由你,并非我不愛(ài)瑪麗,而是我更愛(ài)我的國(guó)家。
    Not that I hate the work. I'm not strong enough for it.
    并非我討厭這份工作,而是我不夠強(qiáng)壯,無(wú)法勝任。
    so that …… may ……
    結(jié)構(gòu)︰so that/in order that …… may ……
    說(shuō)明︰此句型意為“以便…”。此為表示目的的<副詞><連接詞> so that,in order that 所引導(dǎo)的<副詞子句> <句型>.so that <子句>總是置于<主要子句>之后,而 in order that 置于<主要子句>前后均可,且<語(yǔ)氣>較為強(qiáng)調(diào)。通常使用<助動(dòng)詞> may,也使用 can(could),shall(should),will(would)等。若<主詞>與<主要子句>相同時(shí),可變成<不定詞詞組>,即“so as to+原形<動(dòng)詞>”或“in order to+原形<動(dòng)詞>”。
    Read the questions carefully so that you may not make a mistake in the test.
    考試時(shí)要仔細(xì)看清楚題目,以免犯錯(cuò)。
    We turned on the light so that we might see (=so as to see) what it was.
    我們把燈打開(kāi),以便看看它是什么。
    I study hard, so that I may not fail in the examinations. 我用功,免得考不及格。
    My father works hard in order that he may support us. 我父親辛苦地工作為了養(yǎng)家。
    I've decided to learn photography in order that I may better appreciate the beauty of nature.
    我決定學(xué)攝影以便更能欣賞自然的美。
    I came in order that I might/could see May. (=I came in order to see May.)
    我來(lái)是因?yàn)槟芤?jiàn)到梅。
    We must find out the customs of other countries, so that they will not think us ill mannered.
    我們必須知道別的國(guó)家的習(xí)俗,免得他們會(huì)認(rèn)為我們是沒(méi)有禮貌的。
    lest …… (should) ……
    結(jié)構(gòu)︰lest …… (should) ……
    說(shuō)明︰此句型意為“以免…”。等于“for fear (that) …… should”。lest 為<副詞><連接詞>,引導(dǎo)<副詞子句>,在該<子句>中,只能用<助動(dòng)詞> should,但 should 可省略,直接接原形<動(dòng)詞>.
    I got up early lest I (should) miss the train. 我早起以免錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車。
    We talked in a low voice lest we should wake the baby up. 我們小聲說(shuō)話以免吵醒嬰兒。
    Hide it lest he (should) see it. 把它藏起來(lái)免得他看見(jiàn)。
    He took a flashlight lest it should get dark before he returned.
    為了預(yù)防回來(lái)以前天就黑了,所以他帶著手電筒。
    Be careful for fear (that) you should be misunderstood. 請(qǐng)小心點(diǎn)不要被誤會(huì)了。
    …… in case …… should ……
    結(jié)構(gòu)︰…… in case …… should ……
    說(shuō)明︰此句型意為“…唯恐…;以防萬(wàn)一…”。in case 是“唯恐(=lest);萬(wàn)一(=if)”之意,做<副詞><連接詞>,引導(dǎo)<副詞子句>,與 should 并用,以修飾<主要子句>.in case 置于句首,也可當(dāng) if 使用。
    I stopped suddenly in case he should think that I was showing off.
    我突然停住,唯恐他會(huì)認(rèn)為我是在炫耀。
    They watched him closely in case he should escape. 他們嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視他,惟恐他會(huì)逃脫。
    In case (=If) I forget, please remind me. 萬(wàn)一我忘記,請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐摇?BR>    Write the telephone number down in case you forget. 把電話號(hào)碼寫下來(lái)以免忘了。