中國(guó)特色詞匯漢譯英D-F

字號(hào):

D.
    "達(dá)標(biāo)"活動(dòng) "target hitting" activities
    打白條 issue IOU
    打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
    打假 crack down on counterfeit goods
    打破僵局 break the deadlock
    打順手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove
    大包干 all-round responsibility system
    大轟動(dòng) blockbuster
    大力扣殺 hammer
    大路貨 staple goods
    大滿(mǎn)貫 grand slam
    大開(kāi)眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
    大款 tycoon
    大排擋 sidewalk snack booth; large stall
    大事化小,小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
    大勝 white wash
    大腕 top notch
    大衛(wèi)教 Branch Davidian
    大型電視系列片,長(zhǎng)篇電視連續(xù)劇 maxi-series
    大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè) university students' innovative undertaking
    大要案 major and serious criminal cases
    大專(zhuān)生 junior college student
    大專(zhuān)文憑 associate degree
    大藏經(jīng) Tripitaka
    帶薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits
    待崗 await job assignment, post-waiting
    待業(yè) job-waiting
    代職 function in an acting capacity
    單循環(huán)制 single round-robin system
    黨群關(guān)系 Party-masses relationship
    黨政機(jī)關(guān) Party and government organizations
    搗漿糊 give the runaround
    盜版VCD pirated VCD
    盜用公款 embezzlement
    單刀赴會(huì) start a solo run
    倒票 speculative reselling of tickets
    倒?fàn)?profiteer
    倒計(jì)時(shí) countdowm
    等外品 off-grade goods, rejects
    鄧小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts
    低調(diào) low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)
    第二產(chǎn)業(yè) secondary industry
    第三產(chǎn)業(yè) tertiary industry; service sector
    第一發(fā)球權(quán) first inning
    第一發(fā)球員 first server
    第一雙打 first pair
    地方保護(hù)主義 regional protectionism
    地方財(cái)政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances
    地區(qū)差異 regional disparity
    地?zé)豳Y源 geothermal resources
    地市級(jí)城市 prefecture-level city
    點(diǎn)子公司 consultancy company
    電話(huà)號(hào)碼升位 upgrade telephone number
    電話(huà)會(huì)議 teleconference
    電視直銷(xiāo) TV home shopping
    電子商務(wù)認(rèn)證 e-business certification
    吊球 drop shot
    吊銷(xiāo)執(zhí)照 revoke license
    釘子戶(hù) person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project
    定向培訓(xùn) training for specific posts
    豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project
    毒梟 drug trafficker
    獨(dú)立核算工業(yè)企業(yè) independent accounting unit(enterprise)
    "渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy
    短期債務(wù) floating debt
    斷交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)
    對(duì)……毫無(wú)顧忌 make no bones about ……
    對(duì)沖基金 hedge fund
    對(duì)外招商 attract foreign investment
    隊(duì)長(zhǎng)袖標(biāo)(足球) skipper's armband
    多黨合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power
    多任務(wù)小衛(wèi)星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
    奪冠 take the crown
    E.
    惡性通貨膨脹 hyperinflation
    惡性循環(huán) vicious circle
    二板市場(chǎng)(創(chuàng)業(yè)板市場(chǎng)) second board on the country's stock market
    二次創(chuàng)業(yè) start a new undertaking
    二進(jìn)宮 to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution)
    二流選手 scrub, second-rater
    二元經(jīng)濟(jì) dual economy
    F.
    發(fā)案率 incidence (of criminal cases)
    發(fā)燒友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan
    發(fā)展不平衡 disparate development
    發(fā)展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need.
    法治國(guó)家 a country under the rule of law
    法制國(guó)家 a state with an adequate legal system
    翻兩番 quadruple
    反敗為勝 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire
    反不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means
    反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government
    防抱死系統(tǒng) ABS (anti-lock braking system)
    防洪工程 flood-prevention project
    房管 real estate management
    放高球 lob
    放下架子 to relinguish haungty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs
    放行單 release permit
    飛毛腿(導(dǎo)彈)Scud missile
    飛行藥檢 spot check
    非對(duì)稱(chēng)數(shù)字用戶(hù)環(huán)路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)
    費(fèi)改稅 transform administrative fees into taxes
    分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market.
    分流 reposition of redundant personnel
    分期付款 installment payment
    分稅制 system of tax distribution
    (產(chǎn)品)分銷(xiāo) subunderwriting, distribution
    粉領(lǐng)族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)
    風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資 venture capital; risk investment
    瘋牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE)
    鋒利扣殺 razor-sharp smash
    封閉式基金 close-ended fund
    封殺出局 force out
    "封圣" canonization of "Saints"
    福利彩票 welfare lotteries
    福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
    浮動(dòng)工資 floating wages; fluctuating wages
    扶貧 poverty alleviation
    覆蓋率 coverage rate
    復(fù)式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building)