AA制 Dutch treatment； go Dutch B to B （B2B） business to business B to C （B2C） business to consumer NASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations艾滋?。ǐ@得性免疫缺陷綜合征） AIDS （Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents按成本要素計算的國民經(jīng)濟總值 GNP at factor cost按揭貸款 mortgage loan按揭購房 take out a mortgage to buy a house； buy a house on time按勞分配 distribution according to one's performance暗虧 hidden loss暗戀 unrequited love； fall in love with someone secretly奧姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult巴黎證券交易所 Paris Bourse把…當成耳旁風Like water off （on） a duck‘s back把握大局 grasp the overall situation白馬王子 Prince Charming白色農(nóng)業(yè) white agriculture （also called “white engineering agriculture”； It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.）
白色行情表 white sheet白手起家 starting from scratch白雪公主 Snow White擺架子 put on airs擺譜兒 put on airs； show off； keep up appearances拜把兄弟 sworn brothers拜年 pay New Year calls or visits搬遷戶 relocated families半拉子工程 uncompleted project傍大款 （of a girl） find a sugar daddy； be a mistress for a rich man； lean on a moneybags棒球運動記者 scribe包二奶 have a concubine （originally a Cantonese expression）
包干到戶 work contracted to households包干制 overall rationing system； scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash包工包料 contract for labor and materials保持國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的良好勢頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持國有股 keep the State-held shares保健食品 health-care food保理業(yè)務 factoring business保稅區(qū) the low-tax， tariff-free zone； bonded area/zone保證金 margins， collateral保證重點支出 ensure funding for priority areas保值儲蓄 inflation-proof bank savings報國計劃的實施 implementation of Dedicator's Project奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life本本主義 bookishness本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches笨鳥先飛 A slow sparrow should make an early start.蹦擊 bungee， bungee jumping逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives比較經(jīng)濟學 comparative economics比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some， better off than many； to fall short of the best， but be better than the worst閉門羹 given cold-shoulder邊際報酬 marginal return邊緣科學 boundary science便攜式電腦 portable computer； laptop； notebook computer變相漲價 disguised inflation標書 bidding documents表演賽 demonstration match剝奪冠軍 strip the gold medal of somebody*（業(yè)）lottery industry博士生 Ph.D candidate補缺選舉 by-election不敗記錄 clean record， spotless record不放棄使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force不打不成交 No discord， no concord.不到長城非好漢 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.不分上下的總統(tǒng)選舉結果the neck-and-neck presidential election result不可再生資源 non-renewable resources不良貸款 non-performing loan不夜城 sleepless city， ever-bright city不正之風 bad （harmful） practice； unhealthy tendency布達拉宮 Potala Palace步行天橋 foot bridge擦邊球 edge ball， touch ball擦網(wǎng)球 net ball財政收入 fiscal revenue采取高姿態(tài) show magnanimity菜籃子工程 shopping basket program參政、的議政 participate in the management of State affairs倉儲式超市 stockroom-style supermarket滄海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into seas——time brings great changes to the world. / What was once the sea has now changed into mulberry fields——the world is changing all the time.藏學 Tibetology草根工業(yè) grass root industry （refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wild grass）
層層轉(zhuǎn)包和違法分包 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting查房 make/go the rounds of the wards差額投票 differential voting差額選舉 competitive election拆東墻補西墻 rob Peter to pay Paul拆遷戶 households or units relocated due to building demolition攙水股票 water-down stocks （ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value）
產(chǎn)糧大省 granary province產(chǎn)品結構 product mix產(chǎn)權明晰、的權責明確、的政企分開、的科學管理 clearly established ownership， well defined power and responsibility， separation of enterprise from administration， and scientific management產(chǎn)權制度、的產(chǎn)權關系 property relations； property order產(chǎn)銷直接掛鉤 directly link production with marketing產(chǎn)業(yè)的升級換代 upgrading of industries產(chǎn)業(yè)結構升級 upgrading of an industrial structure長江三角洲 Yangtze River delta長期共存、的互相監(jiān)督、的肝膽相照、的榮辱與共 long-term coexistence， mutual supervision， sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe長線產(chǎn)品 product in excessive supply暢通工程 “Smooth Traffic Project”唱高調(diào) mouth high-sounding words超高速巨型計算機 giant ultra-high-speed computer超前消費 over-consuming， excessive consumption朝陽產(chǎn)業(yè) sunrise industry炒作 speculation徹頭徹尾的反動政治勢力an out and out reactionary political force成份指數(shù) component index成組技術 group technology承包 contract with承銷商underwriter城市規(guī)劃 city's landscaping plan； urban planning城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年專業(yè)人士，附庸風雅，矯揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比銀行存款bankification等擺闊作風，由middle-aged urban yuppie縮合而成）
城鄉(xiāng)信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas吃大鍋飯 egalitarian practice of “everybody eating from the same big pot”吃皇糧 receive salaries， subsidies， or other supported from the government抽殺成功 hit through籌備委員會 preparatory committee籌資 raised capital/proceeds出風頭 show off； in the limelight出家 pravrajana； cloister出口創(chuàng)匯能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports出口加工區(qū) export processing zones出口賣方信貸 seller's credit on exports出口退稅制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods； export （tax） rebate出口押匯 bill purchased （B/P）； outward documentary bill出口轉(zhuǎn)內(nèi)銷 domestic sales of commodities originally produced for exports傳銷 pyramid selling； multi-level marketing窗口行業(yè) various service trades創(chuàng)建衛(wèi)生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city創(chuàng)業(yè)園 high-tech business incubator； pioneer park吹風會 （advanced） briefing春蕾計劃 Spring Buds Program春運 （passenger） transport during the Spring Festival辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new； ring out the old year and ring in the new磁懸浮列車 Maglev （magnetically levitated train）
此地無銀三百兩 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.次新股 sub-new stock從粗放經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy粗放式管理 extensive management促進全球經(jīng)濟一體化 foster integration with the global economy存款保證金 guaranty money for deposits達標活動 “target hitting” activities打白條 issue IOU打包貸款 packing credit （loan）
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering打假 crack down on counterfeit goods打破僵局 break the deadlock打順手 find one's touch， get into gear， settle into a groove大包干 all-round responsibility system大轟動 blockbuster大開眼界 open one's eyes； broaden one's horizon； be an eye-opener大款 tycoon大力扣殺 hammer大路貨 staple goods大滿貫 grand slam大排檔 sidewalk snack booth； large stall大勝 white wash大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all大腕 top notch大型電視系列片，長篇電視連續(xù)劇 maxi-series大學生創(chuàng)業(yè) university students' innovative undertaking大要案 major and serious criminal cases大專生 junior college student大專文憑 associate degree代職 function in an acting capacity帶薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits待崗 await job assignment， post-waiting待業(yè) job-waiting單刀赴會 start a solo run單循環(huán)制 single round-robin system彈性工資 flexible pay彈性外交 elastic diplomacy黨群關系 Party-masses relationship黨政機關 Party and government organizations倒春寒 unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring倒計時 countdown倒票 speculative reselling of tickets倒爺 profiteer搗漿糊 give the runaround盜版VCD pirated VCD盜打（電話） free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means盜用公款 embezzlement等外品 off-grade goods， rejects鄧小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts低調(diào) low keyed （a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach）
地方保護主義 regional protectionism地方財政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances地球村 global village地區(qū)差異 regional disparity地熱資源 geothermal resources地市級城市 prefecture-level city第二產(chǎn)業(yè) secondary industry第二上市 secondary listing第三產(chǎn)業(yè) tertiary industry； service sector第三代移動電話（3G手機） third generation mobile； 3G mobile第一發(fā)球權 first inning第一發(fā)球員 first server第一雙打 first pair點球 penalty kick點子公司 consultancy company電話號碼升位 upgrade telephone number電話會議 teleconference電腦犯罪 computer crime電視直銷 TV home shopping電信運營商 telecom operators電子商務認證 e-business certification吊球 drop shot吊銷執(zhí)照 revoke license釘子戶 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project定向培訓 training for specific posts豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects毒梟 drug trafficker獨立核算工業(yè)企業(yè) independent accounting unit（enterprise）
度假外交holiday-making diplomacy短期債務 floating debt斷交信 Dear John letter （from woman to man）
隊長袖標（足球） skipper's armband對……毫無顧忌 make no bones about ……
對沖基金 hedge fund對外招商 attract foreign investment多黨合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power多任務小衛(wèi)星 small multi-mission satellite （SMMS）
奪冠 take the crown厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象 El Nino phenomenon惡性通貨膨脹 hyperinflation惡性循環(huán) vicious circle二板市場； 創(chuàng)業(yè)板市場 growth enterprise board； second board； hi-tech board二次創(chuàng)業(yè) start a new undertaking二級市場secondary market二進宮 to enter the palace a second time （people with a past criminal record again commits a crime， and is convicted and put into a correctional institution）
二流選手 scrub， second-rater二手房 second-hand house二元經(jīng)濟 dual economy發(fā)案率 incidence （of criminal cases）
發(fā)燒友 fancier； zealot； enthusiastic fan發(fā)展不平衡 disparate development發(fā)展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need.法制國家 a state with an adequate legal system法治國家 a country under the rule of law翻兩番 quadruple反敗為勝 bring about a complete turnabout， pull out of the fire反不正當競爭法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government防抱死系統(tǒng) ABS （anti-lock braking system）
防洪工程 flood-prevention project房管 real estate management訪談式競選 （候選人在電視訪談節(jié)目中亮相進行的競選）talk-show campaign放下架子 to relinquish haughty airs； to get off one's high horse； throw off one's airs放行單 release permit飛毛腿（導彈）Scud missile飛行藥檢 spot check非對稱數(shù)字用戶環(huán)路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop （ADSL）
費改稅 transform administrative fees into taxes分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market.分流 reposition of redundant personnel分期付款 installment payment分稅制 system of tax distribution分銷 sub-underwriting， distribution粉領族 pink-collar tribe （Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers， secretaries， models， airline hostesses， etc）
風險投資 venture capital； risk investment封閉式基金 close-ended fund封殺出局 force out瘋牛病 mad cow disease； bovine spongiform encephalopathy （BSE）
鋒利扣殺 razor-sharp smash扶貧 poverty alleviation浮動工資 floating wages； fluctuating wages福利彩票 welfare lotteries福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system復式住宅duplex apartment； compound apartment （a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the story building）
覆蓋率 coverage rate改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.干部隊伍革命化、的年輕化、的知識化、的專業(yè)化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary， younger in average age， better educated and professionally more competent尷尬，困境，糟糕 pretty pass感謝款待的信 a bread and butter letter （a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest）
港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong高層次、的全方位的對話 high-level and all-directional dialogue高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì) high yield and high quality高度自治 high degree of autonomy高杠桿交易機構 highly-leveraged institutions（HLI）
高官會 Senior Officials Meeting （SOM）
高級商務師 Certified Business Executive高架公路 elevated highway； overhead road高科技板塊 high-tech sector高難度動作 stunner， stunt高清晰度 high definition高新技術產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū) high and new technology industrial development zone個人收入應稅申報制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment個人自掃門前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one‘s own potatoes各大菜系 major styles of cooking各盡所能let each person do his best； from each according to his ability各就各位On your marks！“根本政治制度 fundamental political system跟蹤審計 follow-up auditing工程公司 engineering company工商局 industrial and commercial bureau工薪階層 salariat； state employee； salaried person工業(yè)控制一體化integrated industrial control； industrial control of integration工業(yè)園區(qū) industrial park公費醫(yī)療 medical services at state expense公告板服務 Bulletin Board Service （BBS）
公積金public accumulation funds， public reserve funds公檢法 public security organs， procuratorial organs and people's courts公開喊價市場 open outcry markets公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds公路隔離帶 median公司分立與解散 separation and dissolution of a company公益林 public welfare forest公正、的公平、的公開 just， fair and open公證財產(chǎn) notarize the properties功夫不負有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.恭喜發(fā)財 May you be prosperous！； Wish you all the best！
共產(chǎn)黨領導下的多黨合作與政治協(xié)商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party股本share capital股本金 equity capital骨干企業(yè) key enterprise be attached or affiliated to； be subordinate to掛職 1） take a temporary post （in order to temper oneself）； 2） serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit關稅壁壘 customs barrier； tariff wall光谷 optical valley光機電一體化 optical， mechanical and electronic integration光盤雜志 CD-ROM magazine光通訊 photo-communication； optical communication廣告電話直銷direct response advertising廣域網(wǎng) wide area network （WAN）
歸口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments國產(chǎn)化率 import substitution rate； localization rate of parts and components國防動員體制 the mobilization for national defense國際慣例 international common practice國際化戰(zhàn)略 internationalization strategy國際日期變更線 International Date Line （IDL）
國際商業(yè)機器公司 International Business Machine Corporation （IBM）
國家經(jīng)濟體制改革委員會 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems國家控股公司 state-controlling company國家普通話水平考試 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua國家一級保護 first-grade State protection國家質(zhì)量技術監(jiān)督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision國腳 player of the national football team； footballer of the national team國庫券 treasury bonds國民黨 Kuomintang國民經(jīng)濟支柱產(chǎn)業(yè) pillar industries in national economy國民生產(chǎn)總值 gross national product （GNP）
國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 gross domestic product （GDP）
國土局 Land and Resources Bureau國債專項資金 special fund for treasury bond過度開墾 excess reclamation過猶不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough； beyond is as wrong as falling short； too much is as bad as too little海市蜃樓， 鏡花水月， 無稽之談 a mare‘s nest海灣戰(zhàn)爭綜合征 the Gulf War syndrome函授大學 correspondence university漢字處理軟件 Chinese character processing software旱地滑雪場 mock skiing park航母 aircraft carrier航向錯誤， 奉行錯誤方向 on the wrong tack豪賭 unrestrained gambling好出風頭的運動員 exhibitionist， grandstander好萊塢大片 Hollywood blockbuster好球 “Strike”好事不出門，惡事傳千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate， while bad news spread far and wide.合理引導消費 guide rational consumption合議庭 collegiate bench和服 Kimono核銷 cancel after verification黑店 gangster inn黑客 hacker黑社會 Mafia-style organizations； gangland紅包 （中）red paper containing money as a gift， （貶） bribe， kickback紅籌股red chips紅股 bonus share紅帽子企業(yè) red cap enterprise （refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise）
紅細胞生成素 Erythropoietin （EPO）
宏觀調(diào)控 macro-control后防空虛 leave the defense exposed后臺管理 back-stage management呼啦圈 hula hoop胡子工程 long-drawn-out project （a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded）
虎父無犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.互動廣告 interactive advertisement戶口簿 residence booklet戶口管理制度 domicile system， residence registration system戶主 head of a household護身法寶 amulet華表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele華蓋 canopy滑板車 scooter壞球 “Ball”還俗 resume secular life， unfrock環(huán)太平洋地區(qū) Pacific Rim換手率 turnover rate黃、的賭、的毒 pornography， gambling and drug abuse and trafficking黃金時段 prime time灰色收入 income from moonlighting揮棒 swing揮棒不中 fan匯豐銀行 Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation （HSBC）
婚介所 matrimonial agency婚外戀 extramarital love活到老，學到老 One is never too old to learn.火炬計劃 Torch Program （a plan to develop new and high technology）
貨幣化 monetization貨幣回籠 withdrawal of currency from circulation貨到付款 cash on delivery機場建設費 airport construction fee機構投資者 institutional investor機構臃腫的 overstaffing in organizations （government）
積壓產(chǎn)品 overstocked commodities （inventories）
基本國情 fundamental realities of the country基本路線要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.基層民主 democracy at the grassroots level基層組織 organizations at the grass-roots level基礎設施 infrastructure基因工程 genetic engineering基因突變 genetic mutation績優(yōu)股 blue chip緝毒隊 narcotics squad緝私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling激烈競爭 cut-throat competition吉尼斯世界記錄 Guinness （Book of Records）
吉祥物 mascot集體婚禮 collective wedding ceremony集中精力把經(jīng)濟建設搞上去 go all out for economic development計劃單列市 city specifically designated in the state plan計劃生育責任制 responsibility system of family planning計算機輔助教學 computer-assisted instruction （CAI）
計算機中央處理器 central processing unit（CPU）
記者席 press box技術產(chǎn)權交易所 technology equity market； technology property right exchange技術交底 confide a technological secret to somebody技術密集產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive product技術下鄉(xiāng) spread technological knowledge to farmers既成事實fait accompli （noun）
既往不咎， 忘掉舊嫌 let bygones be bygones加班 work extra shifts加密 encrypt加強輿論監(jiān)督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion加權平均值 weighted average家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責任制 the household contract responsibility system家族企業(yè) family firm嘉賓 distinguished guest， honored guest甲骨文 inscriptions on animal bones or tortoise shells假唱 lip-synch假動作 deception， feint假日經(jīng)濟 holiday economy尖端產(chǎn)品 highly sophisticated products堅持統(tǒng)一，反對分裂，增加了解，化解歧見 persist in reunification， oppose separation， increase understanding and iron out differences監(jiān)督部門 watchdog減負 alleviate burdens on sb.減速玻璃（汽車）decelerating glass減員增效 downsizing for efficiency； cut payroll to improve efficiency剪彩 cut the ribbon剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of …… and ……
江南水鄉(xiāng) the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River講誠信，反欺詐： honor credibility and oppose cheating
降落傘候選人，外來候選人（應召而來參加本人非所在地區(qū)競選的政黨候選人）parachute candidate僥幸球 fluke腳踩兩只船 sit on the fence腳踏實地 be down-to-earth教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people教學法 pedagogy； teaching method教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education接口 interface街道企業(yè) neighborhood enterprise街心花園 park at an intersection； garden in the city center節(jié)奏布魯斯音樂（RMB音樂） rhythm blues結售匯制度 the system of exchange， settlement and sales解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate the productive forces解放思想、的實事求是的思想路線 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts解困基金 anti-poverty funds戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience； no haste， be patient金本位 gold standard金邊債券 gilt-edged bonds金降落傘 golden parachute金融電子化 computerize financial services金融危機 financial crisis金稅工程 Golden Tax Project金無足赤， 人無完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.緊箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase緊密型企業(yè)集團 tightly-knit groups of enterprises緊追 cling to， shadow， thunder on one's trail勁射 power shot近海漁業(yè) offshore fishery近水樓臺先得月 First come， first served； A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first——the advantage of being in a favored position.進出口商會 chamber of import and export trade進口滲透 import penetration進修班 class for further studies禁漁期 closed fishing seasons禁止在任何地方、的任何環(huán)境進行一切方式的釋放核能的核武器試驗保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment京劇票友 Peking Opera fan京劇人物臉譜 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera經(jīng)常項目順差favorable balance of current account， surplus of current account經(jīng)常性貸款 commercial lending經(jīng)常性支出 running expenses經(jīng)濟林 cash tree經(jīng)濟全球化 economic globalization； economic integration經(jīng)濟失調(diào)指數(shù) misery index經(jīng)濟頭腦 commercially minded people； people with business sense經(jīng)營管理高度科學化的現(xiàn)代化大企業(yè) modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system精簡機構 streamline government organs精品 competitive products景泰藍 cloisonné敬業(yè)精神 professional dedication； professional ethics九五攻關 State Key Task 95居委會 neighborhood committee； residents' committee局域網(wǎng) local area network （LAN）
舉報電話 informants' hot-line telephone拒載 refuse to take passengers君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal； a hedge between keeps friendship green竣工式 completion ceremony卡丁車 kart開發(fā)一代，儲存一帶，預研一代 （產(chǎn)品） to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products開放式基金 open-ended fund開工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity開工典禮 commencement ceremony開后門under-the-counter deals； offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means開題報告 opening speech； opening report， thesis proposal開小灶 give special favor開夜車 burn the midnight oil； work over night看跌/看漲期權 put / call option看守政府， 看守內(nèi)閣，過渡政府 caretaker cabinet抗震棚 quake-proof shelter考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools考研熱 the craze for graduate school科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化為生產(chǎn)力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements科技含量 technology content科技是第一生產(chǎn)力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.科教興國 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation科研攻關 scientific research and tackle the key research project可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 strategy of sustainable development可轉(zhuǎn)換債券convertible bond刻錄機 CD writer； disc-carving machine空頭支票 accommodation note， lip service空中小姐 air hostess； air stewardess控股公司 holding company口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease扣帽子 put a label on跨世紀工程 a trans-century project跨越式發(fā)展 great-leap-forward development快速反應部隊 rapid response force快訊 news flash； flash寬帶接入 broadband access寬帶網(wǎng) broadband networks寬限期 grace period虧損企業(yè) enterprises running in the red/under deficit困難職工 the needy擴大內(nèi)需 to expand domestic demand垃圾債券 junk bond拉動經(jīng)濟增長 fuel economic growth拉關系 try to curry favor with拉拉隊 cheering squad拉拉隊長 cheer-leader， rooter king拉尼娜現(xiàn)象 La Nina phenomenon來電顯示電話機 caller ID telephone來料加工 process materials supplied by clients； accept customers' materials for processing藍籌股 blue chips勞動合同制 labor contract system老少邊窮地區(qū) former revolutionary base areas， areas inhabited by minority nationalities， remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas老生常談，陳詞濫調(diào) cut and dried老字號 an old and famous shop or enterprise籬笆墻 barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading禮尚往來 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.禮儀小姐 ritual girl理貨公司 tally company立體農(nóng)業(yè) three-dimensional agriculture利改稅 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery利好因素 wrinkle利基 niche連帶責任 joint liability聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output； contract system with remuneration linked to output聯(lián)合國會費 the UN membership dues聯(lián)合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises聯(lián)合聯(lián)絡小組 joint liaison group聯(lián)合投標 syndicated tender聯(lián)想集團 Legend Group廉潔奉公，以正治國 （of an official） clean and devoted， and govern the state with his own example of uprightness廉政、的勤政、的務實、的高效政府 an honest， diligent， pragmatic and efficient government廉政建設 construction of a clean and honest administration練攤 to be a vendor良性循環(huán) virtuous circle糧食收購部門 （government's） grain procurement （purchasing） agencies糧油關系：grain and oil rationing registration兩岸直航促進會 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation兩彈一艇 A-bomb， H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine兩個對等的政治實體 “two equal political entities兩個文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress兩手抓兩手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization（both material as well as culture and ideological progress） without any letup.兩思（致富思源，富而思進） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence兩院院士academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering劣等品shoddy goods； substandard goods獵頭公司 head-hunting company臨時主教練 caretaker coach零配件 spare and accessory parts領頭羊 bellwether流動人口 transient population流動圖書館 traveling library； bookmobile留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒 Where there is life， there is hope.留學咨詢：consulting on the study abroad留職停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary龍頭老大 leading enterprise； flagship of the industry路演road show旅行結婚 have a honeymoon trip綠地覆蓋率 forest coverage rate綠化 afforestation綠色急救通道 emergency green path綠色食品 green food亂集資、的亂攤派、的亂收費 unwarranted pooling of funds， arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises亂收費、的亂攤派、的亂罰款 arbitrary charges， fund-raising quotas and fines論文答辯 （thesis） oral defense*機bare mobile phone馬拉松式競選活動 campaignathon馬路菜場入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors馬太效應 the Matthew effect （A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball， and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. ）
買一送一 two-for-one offer， buy one get one free滿意度 degree of satisfaction盲流和倒流人員 transient from the countryside冒充包裝（銷售）[指將劣質(zhì)商品包裝成外觀像名優(yōu)產(chǎn)品出售的做法] copycat packaging帽子戲法 hat trick每逢佳節(jié)倍思親 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away./ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.美聲唱法 bel canto美食節(jié) gourmet festival門戶網(wǎng)站 portals門前三包 be responsible for general sanitation， green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building朦朧詩 misty poetry蒙古包 （Mongolian） yurt蒙古大夫 quack孟子 Mencius民辦教師 teachers in rural schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities民進黨 Democratic Progressive Party民主黨派、的工商聯(lián)與無黨派人士 non-Communist parties， federations of industry and commerce， personages without party affiliation民族國家 nation state民族凝聚力 national cohesion民族委員會 ethnic affairs commission民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture明明白白消費（2000年保護消費者權益工作主題）transparent consumption模擬測試 mock test； simulated exam磨洋工 dawdle along莫失良機 make hay while the sun shines目標管理 management by objectives內(nèi)耗 in-fighting內(nèi)環(huán)路 inner ring road內(nèi)聯(lián)企業(yè) enterprises with internal connections納米 nanometer耐用消費品 durable consumer items （goods）
男高音演唱家 tenorist男權主義思想 male chauvinism南水北調(diào)工程 divert water from the south to the north project難得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss， it's folly to be wise.囊括 complete a sweep鬧情緒 be disgruntled； be in a fit of pique能官能民 be ready to both serve as an official and be one of the common people能進能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots能上網(wǎng)的手機 WAP phone泥菩薩過河 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself； each one is looking out for his own survival年同比 year-on-year； on an annual basis年夜飯 family reunion dinner扭轉(zhuǎn)局面 reverse the tide， turn the table農(nóng)村剩余勞動力 surplus rural labor （laborers）
農(nóng)工商聯(lián)合企業(yè) agro-industrial-commercial combines偶像 idol派出所 local police station跑龍?zhí)?utility man， play a bit role， general handyman泡沫經(jīng)濟 bubble economy配股 allotment of shares配套政策 supporting policies棚戶 shacks； family that live in shacks碰釘子 get snubbed碰頭會 brief meeting （ A brief， small-scale， informal meeting with no fixed agenda， the main purpose of which is to exchange information.）
皮包公司 bogus company疲軟股票 soft stock啤酒肚 beer belly騙匯、的逃匯、的套匯 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses， not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage票販子 scalper， ticket tout票房 box office貧富懸殊 polarization of rich and poor貧鈾彈 depleted uranium bomb平均主義 equalitarianism平面設計師 graphic designer平時不燒香，臨時抱佛腳 never burn incense when all is well， but clasp Buddha's feet when in distress評頭論足 nit-pick瓶頸制約 “bottleneck” restrictions撲網(wǎng)（體） rush-up， rushing普選制 general election system期房 forward delivery housing騎警 horseback police旗袍 cheong-sam； Chi-pao企業(yè)孵化器 enterprise incubator企業(yè)集團的松散層 loose level （of an enterprise group）
企業(yè)文化 corporate culture起跑器 block洽談會 fair， meeting千禧嬰兒 millennium infant； millennium baby強化班 intensive training program/class搶跑 false start， beat the gun敲竹杠make somebody pay through the nose； put the lug on； rob by a trick切入點 point of penetration； breakthrough point親民黨 People First Party勤工儉學 part-work and part-study system； work-study program輕軌火車 light rail train清明節(jié) Qingming Festival/ Pure Brightness Festival/ Tomb Sweeping Day清算/結算 clearing /settlement情感消費 emotional consumption情有獨鐘 show special preference （favor） to …
區(qū)位商業(yè) location-based commerce屈體 jackknife， pike圈外人士 people out of the loop全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy全國衛(wèi)生城市 National Hygienic City全景電影 cinepanoramic全面實施以德育為核心、的以創(chuàng)新精神和實踐能力為重點的素質(zhì)教育 carry on the quality education centering on moral education and emphasizing creativity and practice全民健身計劃綱要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan全能冠軍 all-around winner全球定位系統(tǒng) global positioning system （GPS）
全球通 global system for mobile communications全天候飛機 all-weather aircraft全天候服務round-the-clock service全優(yōu)工程 all-round excellent project權貴資本主義（又譯裙帶資本主義或親朋好友資本主義） crony capitalism拳頭產(chǎn)品 flagship products； competitive products； knock-out products； blockbuster裙帶風 nepotism； petticoat influence裙帶關系 networking through petticoat influence群言堂 allow everybody to air his view； let everyone have his say； speak one's mind freely燃油附加稅 bunker surcharge染指 reap undeserved profit from； encroach upon繞圈子 beat around the bush熱島效應 tropical island effect人才流失brain drain人浮于事 overstaffing人工智能 artificial intelligence（AI）
人海戰(zhàn)術 huge-crowd strategy人機交互 human-computer interaction人際交往 human communication人均住房 per-capita housing人口負增長 negative population growth （NPG）
人類免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus（HIV）
人情債 debt of gratitude認股權證 warrant任意球 free kick日本協(xié)力銀行 Japan Bank for International Cooperation （JBIC）
融資渠道 financing channels入水時水花很少 clean entry軟新聞 soft news軟著陸 soft landing塞翁失馬，焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.三八紅旗手 woman pace-setter三步走戰(zhàn)略 the three-step development strategy三大作風 the Party's three important styles of work （integrating theory with practice， forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism）
三個代表 “three represents” theory （The Party should always represent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces， always represent the onward direction of China's advanced culture， and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.）
三個有利于 “three favorables” （whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society， increases the overall strength of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards三好學生 merit student； three good student （good in study， attitude and health）
三講教育（講學習、的講政治、的講正氣） “three emphases” education （to stress theoretical study， political awareness and good conduct）
三角戀愛 love triangle三角債 chain debts三來一補企業(yè) the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands， assemble parts for the clients and process according to the clients' samples； or engage in compensation trade.三連冠 three successive championships三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty. / At thirty， a man should be able to think for himself.三通 three direct links of trade， mail， and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits三通一平 “three supplies and one leveling”； supply of water， electricity and road and leveled ground （conditions ready for further economic development）
三維電影 three-dimensional movie三維動畫片 three-dimensional animation三無企業(yè) three-no-enterprises （It refers to enterprises with no capital， no plant， and no administrative structure.）
三下鄉(xiāng) a program under which officials， doctors， scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers三資企業(yè) foreign-invested enterprises： Sino-foreign joint ventures（中外合資企業(yè)）， cooperative businesses （中外合作企業(yè)） and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China（外商獨資企業(yè)）
三字經(jīng) three-character scripture散戶 retail / private investor桑那浴 sauna掃黃、的打非eliminate pornography and illegal publications掃尾工作 round-off work； wind-up work殺手锏 sudden thrust of the mace——one's trump or master card沙塵暴sand storm； dust storm山不在高，有仙則名；No matter how high the mountain is， its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy；
商檢局 Commodity Inspection Bureau商品房空置的現(xiàn)象 the vacancy problem in commercial housing商品條碼 bar code上山下鄉(xiāng) （of educated urban youth） go and work in the countryside or mountain areas上市 to be listed上網(wǎng) to get on the Internet上有天堂，下有蘇杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven， there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.少數(shù)服從多數(shù)、的下級服從上級、的局部服從全體、的全黨服從中央 the minority is subordinate to the majority， the lower level to the higher level， the part to the whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee社會熱點問題 hot spots of society社會治安情況 public security situation， law-and-order situation涉外經(jīng)濟 foreign-related business申辦奧運會 bid for the Olympic Games身體素質(zhì) physique； physical constitution神州行電話卡 Shenzhou pre-paid card審時度勢 size up the situation滲透、的*和分裂活動 infiltrative， subversive and splittist activities生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè) environmental-friendly agriculture失戀 be disappointed in love； be jilted失學兒童 dropout師兄弟 （senior and junior） fellow apprentice時不我待 Time and tide wait for no man.實話實說 speak the plain truth； call a spade a spade實踐是檢驗真理的標準 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.實體經(jīng)濟 the real economy實現(xiàn)零的突破 fulfill the zero （gold medal， medal， etc） breakthrough實現(xiàn)小康目標 to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life， attain the goal of building a well-off society實現(xiàn)中華民偉大復興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation實行國民待遇 grant the national treatment to實行計劃生育、的控制人口數(shù)量、的提高人口素質(zhì) promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people食品衛(wèi)生法 Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic of China史記 Shi Ji/ Historical Records世界觀、的人生觀、的價值觀 world outlook； outlook on life； values市場疲軟 sluggish market市場準入 market access市盈率p/e （price/earning） ratio市值 market capitalization事業(yè)單位 public institution試用期 probationary period適度從緊的財政政策 moderately tight financial policy適銷對路的產(chǎn)品的 readily marketable products適者生存survival of the fittest收購兼并M&A （merger and acquisition）
收入 invisible income； off-payroll income； side money收視率 audience ratings； television viewing手機入網(wǎng)費 mobile access fee首創(chuàng)精神 pioneering spirit首航 maiden voyage （of an aircraft or ship）
首期按揭 down-payment受災地區(qū) disaster-affected are售后服務 after-sale services授信額度 line of credit樹立企業(yè)良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image刷卡， 劃卡 to punch the card； to stamp the card甩賣 clearance sale； be on sale涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton雙刃劍 double-edged sword雙向選擇 two-way selection， referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market水貨 smuggled goods水墨畫 Chinese brush drawing； ink and wash painting碩博聯(lián)讀 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study司儀 MC （master of ceremonies）
思鄉(xiāng)曲 Nostalgia思想僵鐵 fossilized concept死機 system halted四大金剛 Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism temple； Four Devarajas
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents按成本要素計算的國民經(jīng)濟總值 GNP at factor cost按揭貸款 mortgage loan按揭購房 take out a mortgage to buy a house； buy a house on time按勞分配 distribution according to one's performance暗虧 hidden loss暗戀 unrequited love； fall in love with someone secretly奧姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult巴黎證券交易所 Paris Bourse把…當成耳旁風Like water off （on） a duck‘s back把握大局 grasp the overall situation白馬王子 Prince Charming白色農(nóng)業(yè) white agriculture （also called “white engineering agriculture”； It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.）
白色行情表 white sheet白手起家 starting from scratch白雪公主 Snow White擺架子 put on airs擺譜兒 put on airs； show off； keep up appearances拜把兄弟 sworn brothers拜年 pay New Year calls or visits搬遷戶 relocated families半拉子工程 uncompleted project傍大款 （of a girl） find a sugar daddy； be a mistress for a rich man； lean on a moneybags棒球運動記者 scribe包二奶 have a concubine （originally a Cantonese expression）
包干到戶 work contracted to households包干制 overall rationing system； scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash包工包料 contract for labor and materials保持國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的良好勢頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持國有股 keep the State-held shares保健食品 health-care food保理業(yè)務 factoring business保稅區(qū) the low-tax， tariff-free zone； bonded area/zone保證金 margins， collateral保證重點支出 ensure funding for priority areas保值儲蓄 inflation-proof bank savings報國計劃的實施 implementation of Dedicator's Project奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life本本主義 bookishness本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches笨鳥先飛 A slow sparrow should make an early start.蹦擊 bungee， bungee jumping逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives比較經(jīng)濟學 comparative economics比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some， better off than many； to fall short of the best， but be better than the worst閉門羹 given cold-shoulder邊際報酬 marginal return邊緣科學 boundary science便攜式電腦 portable computer； laptop； notebook computer變相漲價 disguised inflation標書 bidding documents表演賽 demonstration match剝奪冠軍 strip the gold medal of somebody*（業(yè)）lottery industry博士生 Ph.D candidate補缺選舉 by-election不敗記錄 clean record， spotless record不放棄使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force不打不成交 No discord， no concord.不到長城非好漢 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.不分上下的總統(tǒng)選舉結果the neck-and-neck presidential election result不可再生資源 non-renewable resources不良貸款 non-performing loan不夜城 sleepless city， ever-bright city不正之風 bad （harmful） practice； unhealthy tendency布達拉宮 Potala Palace步行天橋 foot bridge擦邊球 edge ball， touch ball擦網(wǎng)球 net ball財政收入 fiscal revenue采取高姿態(tài) show magnanimity菜籃子工程 shopping basket program參政、的議政 participate in the management of State affairs倉儲式超市 stockroom-style supermarket滄海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into seas——time brings great changes to the world. / What was once the sea has now changed into mulberry fields——the world is changing all the time.藏學 Tibetology草根工業(yè) grass root industry （refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wild grass）
層層轉(zhuǎn)包和違法分包 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting查房 make/go the rounds of the wards差額投票 differential voting差額選舉 competitive election拆東墻補西墻 rob Peter to pay Paul拆遷戶 households or units relocated due to building demolition攙水股票 water-down stocks （ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value）
產(chǎn)糧大省 granary province產(chǎn)品結構 product mix產(chǎn)權明晰、的權責明確、的政企分開、的科學管理 clearly established ownership， well defined power and responsibility， separation of enterprise from administration， and scientific management產(chǎn)權制度、的產(chǎn)權關系 property relations； property order產(chǎn)銷直接掛鉤 directly link production with marketing產(chǎn)業(yè)的升級換代 upgrading of industries產(chǎn)業(yè)結構升級 upgrading of an industrial structure長江三角洲 Yangtze River delta長期共存、的互相監(jiān)督、的肝膽相照、的榮辱與共 long-term coexistence， mutual supervision， sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe長線產(chǎn)品 product in excessive supply暢通工程 “Smooth Traffic Project”唱高調(diào) mouth high-sounding words超高速巨型計算機 giant ultra-high-speed computer超前消費 over-consuming， excessive consumption朝陽產(chǎn)業(yè) sunrise industry炒作 speculation徹頭徹尾的反動政治勢力an out and out reactionary political force成份指數(shù) component index成組技術 group technology承包 contract with承銷商underwriter城市規(guī)劃 city's landscaping plan； urban planning城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年專業(yè)人士，附庸風雅，矯揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比銀行存款bankification等擺闊作風，由middle-aged urban yuppie縮合而成）
城鄉(xiāng)信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas吃大鍋飯 egalitarian practice of “everybody eating from the same big pot”吃皇糧 receive salaries， subsidies， or other supported from the government抽殺成功 hit through籌備委員會 preparatory committee籌資 raised capital/proceeds出風頭 show off； in the limelight出家 pravrajana； cloister出口創(chuàng)匯能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports出口加工區(qū) export processing zones出口賣方信貸 seller's credit on exports出口退稅制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods； export （tax） rebate出口押匯 bill purchased （B/P）； outward documentary bill出口轉(zhuǎn)內(nèi)銷 domestic sales of commodities originally produced for exports傳銷 pyramid selling； multi-level marketing窗口行業(yè) various service trades創(chuàng)建衛(wèi)生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city創(chuàng)業(yè)園 high-tech business incubator； pioneer park吹風會 （advanced） briefing春蕾計劃 Spring Buds Program春運 （passenger） transport during the Spring Festival辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new； ring out the old year and ring in the new磁懸浮列車 Maglev （magnetically levitated train）
此地無銀三百兩 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.次新股 sub-new stock從粗放經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy粗放式管理 extensive management促進全球經(jīng)濟一體化 foster integration with the global economy存款保證金 guaranty money for deposits達標活動 “target hitting” activities打白條 issue IOU打包貸款 packing credit （loan）
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering打假 crack down on counterfeit goods打破僵局 break the deadlock打順手 find one's touch， get into gear， settle into a groove大包干 all-round responsibility system大轟動 blockbuster大開眼界 open one's eyes； broaden one's horizon； be an eye-opener大款 tycoon大力扣殺 hammer大路貨 staple goods大滿貫 grand slam大排檔 sidewalk snack booth； large stall大勝 white wash大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all大腕 top notch大型電視系列片，長篇電視連續(xù)劇 maxi-series大學生創(chuàng)業(yè) university students' innovative undertaking大要案 major and serious criminal cases大專生 junior college student大專文憑 associate degree代職 function in an acting capacity帶薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits待崗 await job assignment， post-waiting待業(yè) job-waiting單刀赴會 start a solo run單循環(huán)制 single round-robin system彈性工資 flexible pay彈性外交 elastic diplomacy黨群關系 Party-masses relationship黨政機關 Party and government organizations倒春寒 unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring倒計時 countdown倒票 speculative reselling of tickets倒爺 profiteer搗漿糊 give the runaround盜版VCD pirated VCD盜打（電話） free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means盜用公款 embezzlement等外品 off-grade goods， rejects鄧小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts低調(diào) low keyed （a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach）
地方保護主義 regional protectionism地方財政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances地球村 global village地區(qū)差異 regional disparity地熱資源 geothermal resources地市級城市 prefecture-level city第二產(chǎn)業(yè) secondary industry第二上市 secondary listing第三產(chǎn)業(yè) tertiary industry； service sector第三代移動電話（3G手機） third generation mobile； 3G mobile第一發(fā)球權 first inning第一發(fā)球員 first server第一雙打 first pair點球 penalty kick點子公司 consultancy company電話號碼升位 upgrade telephone number電話會議 teleconference電腦犯罪 computer crime電視直銷 TV home shopping電信運營商 telecom operators電子商務認證 e-business certification吊球 drop shot吊銷執(zhí)照 revoke license釘子戶 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project定向培訓 training for specific posts豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects毒梟 drug trafficker獨立核算工業(yè)企業(yè) independent accounting unit（enterprise）
度假外交holiday-making diplomacy短期債務 floating debt斷交信 Dear John letter （from woman to man）
隊長袖標（足球） skipper's armband對……毫無顧忌 make no bones about ……
對沖基金 hedge fund對外招商 attract foreign investment多黨合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power多任務小衛(wèi)星 small multi-mission satellite （SMMS）
奪冠 take the crown厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象 El Nino phenomenon惡性通貨膨脹 hyperinflation惡性循環(huán) vicious circle二板市場； 創(chuàng)業(yè)板市場 growth enterprise board； second board； hi-tech board二次創(chuàng)業(yè) start a new undertaking二級市場secondary market二進宮 to enter the palace a second time （people with a past criminal record again commits a crime， and is convicted and put into a correctional institution）
二流選手 scrub， second-rater二手房 second-hand house二元經(jīng)濟 dual economy發(fā)案率 incidence （of criminal cases）
發(fā)燒友 fancier； zealot； enthusiastic fan發(fā)展不平衡 disparate development發(fā)展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need.法制國家 a state with an adequate legal system法治國家 a country under the rule of law翻兩番 quadruple反敗為勝 bring about a complete turnabout， pull out of the fire反不正當競爭法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government防抱死系統(tǒng) ABS （anti-lock braking system）
防洪工程 flood-prevention project房管 real estate management訪談式競選 （候選人在電視訪談節(jié)目中亮相進行的競選）talk-show campaign放下架子 to relinquish haughty airs； to get off one's high horse； throw off one's airs放行單 release permit飛毛腿（導彈）Scud missile飛行藥檢 spot check非對稱數(shù)字用戶環(huán)路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop （ADSL）
費改稅 transform administrative fees into taxes分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market.分流 reposition of redundant personnel分期付款 installment payment分稅制 system of tax distribution分銷 sub-underwriting， distribution粉領族 pink-collar tribe （Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers， secretaries， models， airline hostesses， etc）
風險投資 venture capital； risk investment封閉式基金 close-ended fund封殺出局 force out瘋牛病 mad cow disease； bovine spongiform encephalopathy （BSE）
鋒利扣殺 razor-sharp smash扶貧 poverty alleviation浮動工資 floating wages； fluctuating wages福利彩票 welfare lotteries福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system復式住宅duplex apartment； compound apartment （a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the story building）
覆蓋率 coverage rate改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.干部隊伍革命化、的年輕化、的知識化、的專業(yè)化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary， younger in average age， better educated and professionally more competent尷尬，困境，糟糕 pretty pass感謝款待的信 a bread and butter letter （a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest）
港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong高層次、的全方位的對話 high-level and all-directional dialogue高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì) high yield and high quality高度自治 high degree of autonomy高杠桿交易機構 highly-leveraged institutions（HLI）
高官會 Senior Officials Meeting （SOM）
高級商務師 Certified Business Executive高架公路 elevated highway； overhead road高科技板塊 high-tech sector高難度動作 stunner， stunt高清晰度 high definition高新技術產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū) high and new technology industrial development zone個人收入應稅申報制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment個人自掃門前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one‘s own potatoes各大菜系 major styles of cooking各盡所能let each person do his best； from each according to his ability各就各位On your marks！“根本政治制度 fundamental political system跟蹤審計 follow-up auditing工程公司 engineering company工商局 industrial and commercial bureau工薪階層 salariat； state employee； salaried person工業(yè)控制一體化integrated industrial control； industrial control of integration工業(yè)園區(qū) industrial park公費醫(yī)療 medical services at state expense公告板服務 Bulletin Board Service （BBS）
公積金public accumulation funds， public reserve funds公檢法 public security organs， procuratorial organs and people's courts公開喊價市場 open outcry markets公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds公路隔離帶 median公司分立與解散 separation and dissolution of a company公益林 public welfare forest公正、的公平、的公開 just， fair and open公證財產(chǎn) notarize the properties功夫不負有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.恭喜發(fā)財 May you be prosperous！； Wish you all the best！
共產(chǎn)黨領導下的多黨合作與政治協(xié)商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party股本share capital股本金 equity capital骨干企業(yè) key enterprise be attached or affiliated to； be subordinate to掛職 1） take a temporary post （in order to temper oneself）； 2） serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit關稅壁壘 customs barrier； tariff wall光谷 optical valley光機電一體化 optical， mechanical and electronic integration光盤雜志 CD-ROM magazine光通訊 photo-communication； optical communication廣告電話直銷direct response advertising廣域網(wǎng) wide area network （WAN）
歸口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments國產(chǎn)化率 import substitution rate； localization rate of parts and components國防動員體制 the mobilization for national defense國際慣例 international common practice國際化戰(zhàn)略 internationalization strategy國際日期變更線 International Date Line （IDL）
國際商業(yè)機器公司 International Business Machine Corporation （IBM）
國家經(jīng)濟體制改革委員會 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems國家控股公司 state-controlling company國家普通話水平考試 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua國家一級保護 first-grade State protection國家質(zhì)量技術監(jiān)督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision國腳 player of the national football team； footballer of the national team國庫券 treasury bonds國民黨 Kuomintang國民經(jīng)濟支柱產(chǎn)業(yè) pillar industries in national economy國民生產(chǎn)總值 gross national product （GNP）
國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 gross domestic product （GDP）
國土局 Land and Resources Bureau國債專項資金 special fund for treasury bond過度開墾 excess reclamation過猶不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough； beyond is as wrong as falling short； too much is as bad as too little海市蜃樓， 鏡花水月， 無稽之談 a mare‘s nest海灣戰(zhàn)爭綜合征 the Gulf War syndrome函授大學 correspondence university漢字處理軟件 Chinese character processing software旱地滑雪場 mock skiing park航母 aircraft carrier航向錯誤， 奉行錯誤方向 on the wrong tack豪賭 unrestrained gambling好出風頭的運動員 exhibitionist， grandstander好萊塢大片 Hollywood blockbuster好球 “Strike”好事不出門，惡事傳千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate， while bad news spread far and wide.合理引導消費 guide rational consumption合議庭 collegiate bench和服 Kimono核銷 cancel after verification黑店 gangster inn黑客 hacker黑社會 Mafia-style organizations； gangland紅包 （中）red paper containing money as a gift， （貶） bribe， kickback紅籌股red chips紅股 bonus share紅帽子企業(yè) red cap enterprise （refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise）
紅細胞生成素 Erythropoietin （EPO）
宏觀調(diào)控 macro-control后防空虛 leave the defense exposed后臺管理 back-stage management呼啦圈 hula hoop胡子工程 long-drawn-out project （a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded）
虎父無犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.互動廣告 interactive advertisement戶口簿 residence booklet戶口管理制度 domicile system， residence registration system戶主 head of a household護身法寶 amulet華表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele華蓋 canopy滑板車 scooter壞球 “Ball”還俗 resume secular life， unfrock環(huán)太平洋地區(qū) Pacific Rim換手率 turnover rate黃、的賭、的毒 pornography， gambling and drug abuse and trafficking黃金時段 prime time灰色收入 income from moonlighting揮棒 swing揮棒不中 fan匯豐銀行 Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation （HSBC）
婚介所 matrimonial agency婚外戀 extramarital love活到老，學到老 One is never too old to learn.火炬計劃 Torch Program （a plan to develop new and high technology）
貨幣化 monetization貨幣回籠 withdrawal of currency from circulation貨到付款 cash on delivery機場建設費 airport construction fee機構投資者 institutional investor機構臃腫的 overstaffing in organizations （government）
積壓產(chǎn)品 overstocked commodities （inventories）
基本國情 fundamental realities of the country基本路線要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.基層民主 democracy at the grassroots level基層組織 organizations at the grass-roots level基礎設施 infrastructure基因工程 genetic engineering基因突變 genetic mutation績優(yōu)股 blue chip緝毒隊 narcotics squad緝私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling激烈競爭 cut-throat competition吉尼斯世界記錄 Guinness （Book of Records）
吉祥物 mascot集體婚禮 collective wedding ceremony集中精力把經(jīng)濟建設搞上去 go all out for economic development計劃單列市 city specifically designated in the state plan計劃生育責任制 responsibility system of family planning計算機輔助教學 computer-assisted instruction （CAI）
計算機中央處理器 central processing unit（CPU）
記者席 press box技術產(chǎn)權交易所 technology equity market； technology property right exchange技術交底 confide a technological secret to somebody技術密集產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive product技術下鄉(xiāng) spread technological knowledge to farmers既成事實fait accompli （noun）
既往不咎， 忘掉舊嫌 let bygones be bygones加班 work extra shifts加密 encrypt加強輿論監(jiān)督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion加權平均值 weighted average家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責任制 the household contract responsibility system家族企業(yè) family firm嘉賓 distinguished guest， honored guest甲骨文 inscriptions on animal bones or tortoise shells假唱 lip-synch假動作 deception， feint假日經(jīng)濟 holiday economy尖端產(chǎn)品 highly sophisticated products堅持統(tǒng)一，反對分裂，增加了解，化解歧見 persist in reunification， oppose separation， increase understanding and iron out differences監(jiān)督部門 watchdog減負 alleviate burdens on sb.減速玻璃（汽車）decelerating glass減員增效 downsizing for efficiency； cut payroll to improve efficiency剪彩 cut the ribbon剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of …… and ……
江南水鄉(xiāng) the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River講誠信，反欺詐： honor credibility and oppose cheating
降落傘候選人，外來候選人（應召而來參加本人非所在地區(qū)競選的政黨候選人）parachute candidate僥幸球 fluke腳踩兩只船 sit on the fence腳踏實地 be down-to-earth教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people教學法 pedagogy； teaching method教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education接口 interface街道企業(yè) neighborhood enterprise街心花園 park at an intersection； garden in the city center節(jié)奏布魯斯音樂（RMB音樂） rhythm blues結售匯制度 the system of exchange， settlement and sales解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate the productive forces解放思想、的實事求是的思想路線 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts解困基金 anti-poverty funds戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience； no haste， be patient金本位 gold standard金邊債券 gilt-edged bonds金降落傘 golden parachute金融電子化 computerize financial services金融危機 financial crisis金稅工程 Golden Tax Project金無足赤， 人無完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.緊箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase緊密型企業(yè)集團 tightly-knit groups of enterprises緊追 cling to， shadow， thunder on one's trail勁射 power shot近海漁業(yè) offshore fishery近水樓臺先得月 First come， first served； A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first——the advantage of being in a favored position.進出口商會 chamber of import and export trade進口滲透 import penetration進修班 class for further studies禁漁期 closed fishing seasons禁止在任何地方、的任何環(huán)境進行一切方式的釋放核能的核武器試驗保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment京劇票友 Peking Opera fan京劇人物臉譜 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera經(jīng)常項目順差favorable balance of current account， surplus of current account經(jīng)常性貸款 commercial lending經(jīng)常性支出 running expenses經(jīng)濟林 cash tree經(jīng)濟全球化 economic globalization； economic integration經(jīng)濟失調(diào)指數(shù) misery index經(jīng)濟頭腦 commercially minded people； people with business sense經(jīng)營管理高度科學化的現(xiàn)代化大企業(yè) modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system精簡機構 streamline government organs精品 competitive products景泰藍 cloisonné敬業(yè)精神 professional dedication； professional ethics九五攻關 State Key Task 95居委會 neighborhood committee； residents' committee局域網(wǎng) local area network （LAN）
舉報電話 informants' hot-line telephone拒載 refuse to take passengers君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal； a hedge between keeps friendship green竣工式 completion ceremony卡丁車 kart開發(fā)一代，儲存一帶，預研一代 （產(chǎn)品） to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products開放式基金 open-ended fund開工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity開工典禮 commencement ceremony開后門under-the-counter deals； offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means開題報告 opening speech； opening report， thesis proposal開小灶 give special favor開夜車 burn the midnight oil； work over night看跌/看漲期權 put / call option看守政府， 看守內(nèi)閣，過渡政府 caretaker cabinet抗震棚 quake-proof shelter考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools考研熱 the craze for graduate school科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化為生產(chǎn)力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements科技含量 technology content科技是第一生產(chǎn)力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.科教興國 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation科研攻關 scientific research and tackle the key research project可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 strategy of sustainable development可轉(zhuǎn)換債券convertible bond刻錄機 CD writer； disc-carving machine空頭支票 accommodation note， lip service空中小姐 air hostess； air stewardess控股公司 holding company口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease扣帽子 put a label on跨世紀工程 a trans-century project跨越式發(fā)展 great-leap-forward development快速反應部隊 rapid response force快訊 news flash； flash寬帶接入 broadband access寬帶網(wǎng) broadband networks寬限期 grace period虧損企業(yè) enterprises running in the red/under deficit困難職工 the needy擴大內(nèi)需 to expand domestic demand垃圾債券 junk bond拉動經(jīng)濟增長 fuel economic growth拉關系 try to curry favor with拉拉隊 cheering squad拉拉隊長 cheer-leader， rooter king拉尼娜現(xiàn)象 La Nina phenomenon來電顯示電話機 caller ID telephone來料加工 process materials supplied by clients； accept customers' materials for processing藍籌股 blue chips勞動合同制 labor contract system老少邊窮地區(qū) former revolutionary base areas， areas inhabited by minority nationalities， remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas老生常談，陳詞濫調(diào) cut and dried老字號 an old and famous shop or enterprise籬笆墻 barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading禮尚往來 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.禮儀小姐 ritual girl理貨公司 tally company立體農(nóng)業(yè) three-dimensional agriculture利改稅 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery利好因素 wrinkle利基 niche連帶責任 joint liability聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output； contract system with remuneration linked to output聯(lián)合國會費 the UN membership dues聯(lián)合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises聯(lián)合聯(lián)絡小組 joint liaison group聯(lián)合投標 syndicated tender聯(lián)想集團 Legend Group廉潔奉公，以正治國 （of an official） clean and devoted， and govern the state with his own example of uprightness廉政、的勤政、的務實、的高效政府 an honest， diligent， pragmatic and efficient government廉政建設 construction of a clean and honest administration練攤 to be a vendor良性循環(huán) virtuous circle糧食收購部門 （government's） grain procurement （purchasing） agencies糧油關系：grain and oil rationing registration兩岸直航促進會 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation兩彈一艇 A-bomb， H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine兩個對等的政治實體 “two equal political entities兩個文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress兩手抓兩手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization（both material as well as culture and ideological progress） without any letup.兩思（致富思源，富而思進） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence兩院院士academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering劣等品shoddy goods； substandard goods獵頭公司 head-hunting company臨時主教練 caretaker coach零配件 spare and accessory parts領頭羊 bellwether流動人口 transient population流動圖書館 traveling library； bookmobile留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒 Where there is life， there is hope.留學咨詢：consulting on the study abroad留職停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary龍頭老大 leading enterprise； flagship of the industry路演road show旅行結婚 have a honeymoon trip綠地覆蓋率 forest coverage rate綠化 afforestation綠色急救通道 emergency green path綠色食品 green food亂集資、的亂攤派、的亂收費 unwarranted pooling of funds， arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises亂收費、的亂攤派、的亂罰款 arbitrary charges， fund-raising quotas and fines論文答辯 （thesis） oral defense*機bare mobile phone馬拉松式競選活動 campaignathon馬路菜場入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors馬太效應 the Matthew effect （A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball， and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. ）
買一送一 two-for-one offer， buy one get one free滿意度 degree of satisfaction盲流和倒流人員 transient from the countryside冒充包裝（銷售）[指將劣質(zhì)商品包裝成外觀像名優(yōu)產(chǎn)品出售的做法] copycat packaging帽子戲法 hat trick每逢佳節(jié)倍思親 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away./ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.美聲唱法 bel canto美食節(jié) gourmet festival門戶網(wǎng)站 portals門前三包 be responsible for general sanitation， green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building朦朧詩 misty poetry蒙古包 （Mongolian） yurt蒙古大夫 quack孟子 Mencius民辦教師 teachers in rural schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities民進黨 Democratic Progressive Party民主黨派、的工商聯(lián)與無黨派人士 non-Communist parties， federations of industry and commerce， personages without party affiliation民族國家 nation state民族凝聚力 national cohesion民族委員會 ethnic affairs commission民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture明明白白消費（2000年保護消費者權益工作主題）transparent consumption模擬測試 mock test； simulated exam磨洋工 dawdle along莫失良機 make hay while the sun shines目標管理 management by objectives內(nèi)耗 in-fighting內(nèi)環(huán)路 inner ring road內(nèi)聯(lián)企業(yè) enterprises with internal connections納米 nanometer耐用消費品 durable consumer items （goods）
男高音演唱家 tenorist男權主義思想 male chauvinism南水北調(diào)工程 divert water from the south to the north project難得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss， it's folly to be wise.囊括 complete a sweep鬧情緒 be disgruntled； be in a fit of pique能官能民 be ready to both serve as an official and be one of the common people能進能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots能上網(wǎng)的手機 WAP phone泥菩薩過河 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself； each one is looking out for his own survival年同比 year-on-year； on an annual basis年夜飯 family reunion dinner扭轉(zhuǎn)局面 reverse the tide， turn the table農(nóng)村剩余勞動力 surplus rural labor （laborers）
農(nóng)工商聯(lián)合企業(yè) agro-industrial-commercial combines偶像 idol派出所 local police station跑龍?zhí)?utility man， play a bit role， general handyman泡沫經(jīng)濟 bubble economy配股 allotment of shares配套政策 supporting policies棚戶 shacks； family that live in shacks碰釘子 get snubbed碰頭會 brief meeting （ A brief， small-scale， informal meeting with no fixed agenda， the main purpose of which is to exchange information.）
皮包公司 bogus company疲軟股票 soft stock啤酒肚 beer belly騙匯、的逃匯、的套匯 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses， not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage票販子 scalper， ticket tout票房 box office貧富懸殊 polarization of rich and poor貧鈾彈 depleted uranium bomb平均主義 equalitarianism平面設計師 graphic designer平時不燒香，臨時抱佛腳 never burn incense when all is well， but clasp Buddha's feet when in distress評頭論足 nit-pick瓶頸制約 “bottleneck” restrictions撲網(wǎng)（體） rush-up， rushing普選制 general election system期房 forward delivery housing騎警 horseback police旗袍 cheong-sam； Chi-pao企業(yè)孵化器 enterprise incubator企業(yè)集團的松散層 loose level （of an enterprise group）
企業(yè)文化 corporate culture起跑器 block洽談會 fair， meeting千禧嬰兒 millennium infant； millennium baby強化班 intensive training program/class搶跑 false start， beat the gun敲竹杠make somebody pay through the nose； put the lug on； rob by a trick切入點 point of penetration； breakthrough point親民黨 People First Party勤工儉學 part-work and part-study system； work-study program輕軌火車 light rail train清明節(jié) Qingming Festival/ Pure Brightness Festival/ Tomb Sweeping Day清算/結算 clearing /settlement情感消費 emotional consumption情有獨鐘 show special preference （favor） to …
區(qū)位商業(yè) location-based commerce屈體 jackknife， pike圈外人士 people out of the loop全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy全國衛(wèi)生城市 National Hygienic City全景電影 cinepanoramic全面實施以德育為核心、的以創(chuàng)新精神和實踐能力為重點的素質(zhì)教育 carry on the quality education centering on moral education and emphasizing creativity and practice全民健身計劃綱要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan全能冠軍 all-around winner全球定位系統(tǒng) global positioning system （GPS）
全球通 global system for mobile communications全天候飛機 all-weather aircraft全天候服務round-the-clock service全優(yōu)工程 all-round excellent project權貴資本主義（又譯裙帶資本主義或親朋好友資本主義） crony capitalism拳頭產(chǎn)品 flagship products； competitive products； knock-out products； blockbuster裙帶風 nepotism； petticoat influence裙帶關系 networking through petticoat influence群言堂 allow everybody to air his view； let everyone have his say； speak one's mind freely燃油附加稅 bunker surcharge染指 reap undeserved profit from； encroach upon繞圈子 beat around the bush熱島效應 tropical island effect人才流失brain drain人浮于事 overstaffing人工智能 artificial intelligence（AI）
人海戰(zhàn)術 huge-crowd strategy人機交互 human-computer interaction人際交往 human communication人均住房 per-capita housing人口負增長 negative population growth （NPG）
人類免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus（HIV）
人情債 debt of gratitude認股權證 warrant任意球 free kick日本協(xié)力銀行 Japan Bank for International Cooperation （JBIC）
融資渠道 financing channels入水時水花很少 clean entry軟新聞 soft news軟著陸 soft landing塞翁失馬，焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.三八紅旗手 woman pace-setter三步走戰(zhàn)略 the three-step development strategy三大作風 the Party's three important styles of work （integrating theory with practice， forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism）
三個代表 “three represents” theory （The Party should always represent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces， always represent the onward direction of China's advanced culture， and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.）
三個有利于 “three favorables” （whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society， increases the overall strength of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards三好學生 merit student； three good student （good in study， attitude and health）
三講教育（講學習、的講政治、的講正氣） “three emphases” education （to stress theoretical study， political awareness and good conduct）
三角戀愛 love triangle三角債 chain debts三來一補企業(yè) the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands， assemble parts for the clients and process according to the clients' samples； or engage in compensation trade.三連冠 three successive championships三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty. / At thirty， a man should be able to think for himself.三通 three direct links of trade， mail， and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits三通一平 “three supplies and one leveling”； supply of water， electricity and road and leveled ground （conditions ready for further economic development）
三維電影 three-dimensional movie三維動畫片 three-dimensional animation三無企業(yè) three-no-enterprises （It refers to enterprises with no capital， no plant， and no administrative structure.）
三下鄉(xiāng) a program under which officials， doctors， scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers三資企業(yè) foreign-invested enterprises： Sino-foreign joint ventures（中外合資企業(yè)）， cooperative businesses （中外合作企業(yè)） and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China（外商獨資企業(yè)）
三字經(jīng) three-character scripture散戶 retail / private investor桑那浴 sauna掃黃、的打非eliminate pornography and illegal publications掃尾工作 round-off work； wind-up work殺手锏 sudden thrust of the mace——one's trump or master card沙塵暴sand storm； dust storm山不在高，有仙則名；No matter how high the mountain is， its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy；
商檢局 Commodity Inspection Bureau商品房空置的現(xiàn)象 the vacancy problem in commercial housing商品條碼 bar code上山下鄉(xiāng) （of educated urban youth） go and work in the countryside or mountain areas上市 to be listed上網(wǎng) to get on the Internet上有天堂，下有蘇杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven， there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.少數(shù)服從多數(shù)、的下級服從上級、的局部服從全體、的全黨服從中央 the minority is subordinate to the majority， the lower level to the higher level， the part to the whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee社會熱點問題 hot spots of society社會治安情況 public security situation， law-and-order situation涉外經(jīng)濟 foreign-related business申辦奧運會 bid for the Olympic Games身體素質(zhì) physique； physical constitution神州行電話卡 Shenzhou pre-paid card審時度勢 size up the situation滲透、的*和分裂活動 infiltrative， subversive and splittist activities生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè) environmental-friendly agriculture失戀 be disappointed in love； be jilted失學兒童 dropout師兄弟 （senior and junior） fellow apprentice時不我待 Time and tide wait for no man.實話實說 speak the plain truth； call a spade a spade實踐是檢驗真理的標準 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.實體經(jīng)濟 the real economy實現(xiàn)零的突破 fulfill the zero （gold medal， medal， etc） breakthrough實現(xiàn)小康目標 to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life， attain the goal of building a well-off society實現(xiàn)中華民偉大復興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation實行國民待遇 grant the national treatment to實行計劃生育、的控制人口數(shù)量、的提高人口素質(zhì) promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people食品衛(wèi)生法 Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic of China史記 Shi Ji/ Historical Records世界觀、的人生觀、的價值觀 world outlook； outlook on life； values市場疲軟 sluggish market市場準入 market access市盈率p/e （price/earning） ratio市值 market capitalization事業(yè)單位 public institution試用期 probationary period適度從緊的財政政策 moderately tight financial policy適銷對路的產(chǎn)品的 readily marketable products適者生存survival of the fittest收購兼并M&A （merger and acquisition）
收入 invisible income； off-payroll income； side money收視率 audience ratings； television viewing手機入網(wǎng)費 mobile access fee首創(chuàng)精神 pioneering spirit首航 maiden voyage （of an aircraft or ship）
首期按揭 down-payment受災地區(qū) disaster-affected are售后服務 after-sale services授信額度 line of credit樹立企業(yè)良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image刷卡， 劃卡 to punch the card； to stamp the card甩賣 clearance sale； be on sale涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton雙刃劍 double-edged sword雙向選擇 two-way selection， referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market水貨 smuggled goods水墨畫 Chinese brush drawing； ink and wash painting碩博聯(lián)讀 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study司儀 MC （master of ceremonies）
思鄉(xiāng)曲 Nostalgia思想僵鐵 fossilized concept死機 system halted四大金剛 Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism temple； Four Devarajas