第一部分：數(shù)詞的譯法
一、數(shù)字增減的譯法：1.句式特征：by＋名詞＋比較級(jí)＋than The wire is by three inches longer than that one.這根導(dǎo)線(xiàn)比那根長(zhǎng)3英寸。
2.句式特征：表示增減意義的動(dòng)詞＋to+n.譯為：增加到……或減少到……
Metal cutting machines have been decreased to 50.金屬切割機(jī)已經(jīng)減少到50臺(tái)。
二、百分?jǐn)?shù)增減的表示法與譯法1.句式特征：表示增減意義的動(dòng)詞＋％The output value has increased 35%.產(chǎn)值增加了35％2.句式特征：表示增減意義的動(dòng)詞＋by＋％Retail salses should rise by 8%商品零售額應(yīng)增加3％The prime cost decreased by 60%.主要成本減少60％3.句式特征：表示減少意義的動(dòng)詞＋to+%表示減少后剩余的數(shù)量By using this new-process the loss of metal was reduced to 20%.采用這種新工藝，鐵的損失量減少到20％4.句式特征：％＋ 比較級(jí) ＋than表示凈增減的數(shù)量Retail sales are expected to be nine percent higher than last year.今年零售額與去年相比，有望增加9％。
5.句式特征：％ ＋ 比較級(jí) ＋ 名詞表示凈減數(shù)The new-type machine wasted 10 percent engergy supplied. 新型機(jī)械能耗量?jī)魷p10％6.句式特征：a + % + increase表示凈增數(shù)There is a 20% increase of steel as compared with last year.與去年相比，今年鋼產(chǎn)量?jī)粼?0％7.句式特征：％+ （of） 名詞（代詞）表示凈減數(shù)，數(shù)字n照譯The production cost is about 60 percent that of last year.今年產(chǎn)值僅為去年的60％8.句式特征：%＋up on 或over表示凈增數(shù)The grain output of last year in this province was 20% percent up on that of 1978.去年糧食產(chǎn)量比1978年凈增20％。
一、數(shù)字增減的譯法：1.句式特征：by＋名詞＋比較級(jí)＋than The wire is by three inches longer than that one.這根導(dǎo)線(xiàn)比那根長(zhǎng)3英寸。
2.句式特征：表示增減意義的動(dòng)詞＋to+n.譯為：增加到……或減少到……
Metal cutting machines have been decreased to 50.金屬切割機(jī)已經(jīng)減少到50臺(tái)。
二、百分?jǐn)?shù)增減的表示法與譯法1.句式特征：表示增減意義的動(dòng)詞＋％The output value has increased 35%.產(chǎn)值增加了35％2.句式特征：表示增減意義的動(dòng)詞＋by＋％Retail salses should rise by 8%商品零售額應(yīng)增加3％The prime cost decreased by 60%.主要成本減少60％3.句式特征：表示減少意義的動(dòng)詞＋to+%表示減少后剩余的數(shù)量By using this new-process the loss of metal was reduced to 20%.采用這種新工藝，鐵的損失量減少到20％4.句式特征：％＋ 比較級(jí) ＋than表示凈增減的數(shù)量Retail sales are expected to be nine percent higher than last year.今年零售額與去年相比，有望增加9％。
5.句式特征：％ ＋ 比較級(jí) ＋ 名詞表示凈減數(shù)The new-type machine wasted 10 percent engergy supplied. 新型機(jī)械能耗量?jī)魷p10％6.句式特征：a + % + increase表示凈增數(shù)There is a 20% increase of steel as compared with last year.與去年相比，今年鋼產(chǎn)量?jī)粼?0％7.句式特征：％+ （of） 名詞（代詞）表示凈減數(shù)，數(shù)字n照譯The production cost is about 60 percent that of last year.今年產(chǎn)值僅為去年的60％8.句式特征：%＋up on 或over表示凈增數(shù)The grain output of last year in this province was 20% percent up on that of 1978.去年糧食產(chǎn)量比1978年凈增20％。