Part I Writing (參考范文)
How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic
With the population explosion, the traffic in cities becomes heavier and heavier. People find it difficult to get to where they are heading for. In addition, they are more likely to be stuck somewhere in a traffic jam and even get involved in a traffic accident.
To solve the problem, there might be two solutions. The first one is to build more roads. By doing so, we can lower the degree of crowdedness in the streets and speed up the flow of traffic. But more roads will take up too much land. The second solution is to open up more bus lines. As a result, the number of bicycles and cars will be cut down. Unfortunately, it also has a drawback: it will bring inconvenience to those who live or work far away from bus routes.
In fact, the best solution as I see it is to adopt both solutions at the same time because either has its advantages and disadvantages. Only in this way can we efficiently solve the problem of heavy traffic.
評(píng)析： 本文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，中心突出。第一段開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山，運(yùn)用主題句，提出本文要解決的問(wèn)題， 然后又具體說(shuō)明解決問(wèn)題的方法。第二段直接提出兩個(gè)解決方案說(shuō)明解決交通可以從兩發(fā)面進(jìn)行，最后一段總的提出的解決辦法。
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
1.答案為 Y. 本題主要考查考生對(duì)詞匯的理解。文章的第一段中出現(xiàn)了“…life without stress would be dull and unexciting.”和 “…too much stress can seriously affect your physical and mental well-being?！逼渲校琩ull and unexciting 對(duì)應(yīng)題中的uninteresting; physical and mental well-being 對(duì)應(yīng)physically and psychologically。
2.答案為 Y. 本題對(duì)應(yīng)文章第一段中的 “A major challenge in today's stress-filled world is to make the stress in your life work for you instead of against you.”句子的意思是“在當(dāng)今充滿壓力的世界中，你面對(duì)的一個(gè)主要挑戰(zhàn)是如何把生活的壓力變成對(duì)你有利的因素，而非不利的因素?！鳖}目的意思是“在當(dāng)今充滿壓力的世界中，我們應(yīng)該把握住生活的壓力，而不是被它左右?！鳖}目和原句表述一致?？忌梢愿鶕?jù)分解對(duì)應(yīng)的技巧，將題目分解對(duì)應(yīng)，也可以完全與原文句對(duì)應(yīng)。
3.答案為N. 作者在第一段中寫(xiě)到:“Too much emotional stress can result in physical illness, …” 依次可判斷，本題的因果關(guān)系倒置，故為錯(cuò)。
4.答案為 NY. 文中提到“If the stress-causing conditions continue, your body will need time to make repairs,…”，但未明確具體的時(shí)間量，所以題中的2到3天是文章沒(méi)有的信息。
5.答案為 Y. 本題是對(duì)文章中的“While it’s impossible to live completely free of stress and distress, it is possible to prevent some distress as well as to minimize its impact when it can’t be avoided.”所做的paraphrase。平時(shí)加強(qiáng)這方面的練習(xí)，有助于解答此類題目。
6.答案為 N. 本題是推斷題。考生要注意在最后一個(gè)relaxation technique里，作者用到的begin, toes, finish, facial muscles等詞，說(shuō)明progressive指的是從下到上的順序，而不是增加活動(dòng)肌肉的強(qiáng)度。
7.答案為 NG. 本題是概括題。文章中在減輕生活中的壓力上，提出“Try Physical Activity, Share Your Stress, Take Care of Yourself, Make Time for Yourself, Make a List of the Things You Need to Do, Go ahead and Cry, Create a Quiet Scene, Avoid Self-Medication, Relax”, 但沒(méi)有給出壓力大需要去住院的建議。
8.答案為 at least a half hour。在文中小標(biāo)題“Make Time for Yourself” 段中，可以找到“Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.”?？忌鷳?yīng)該知道題中的set aside與原句中的allow都是“留出”的意思。
9.答案為 to learn how to relax。在文中小標(biāo)題“Relax” 段中，可以找到“The best strategy for reducing or avoiding stress altogether is to learn how to relax.”。句中有對(duì)應(yīng)信息。
10.答案為 to be calmer, healthier and happier。從文中的結(jié)尾句“The result is, you will be calmer, healthier and happier.”可以反推出減少壓力和郁悶的目的
Part III Listening Comprehension
11.M: I think the reason Mary didn’t apply was she was afraid of being rejected.
W: I think you’ve hit the nail on the head.
Q: What does the woman mean?
答案: C
解析：短語(yǔ)題?！癶it the nail on the head”是“猜中”的意思，所以選項(xiàng)中的hit, nail, head都是干擾項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)D里有我們聽(tīng)到的rejected, 但正確的選項(xiàng)中往往不會(huì)出現(xiàn)我們聽(tīng)到的詞。
12. W: Dear, I feel hungry now. How about you?
M: So do I. Let me call room service. Hello, room service. Please send a menu to 518 at once.
Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?
答案：D
解析：hungry 和 menu 很容易誘使考生錯(cuò)選 “在餐廳”和“在餐桌”；而這個(gè)對(duì)話中room service (在客房部)暗示說(shuō)話人在hotel里。
13. M: Don’t you think this candle light dinner is very romantic?
W: Sure, at least I don’t have to look at the food.
Q: What does the woman think of the food?
答案：B
解析：在女士的答語(yǔ)中，從sure可以看出她十分肯定這次燭光宴的浪漫氣氛，但at least I don’t have to look at the food說(shuō)明語(yǔ)氣發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，她不喜歡宴席上的食物。
14. M: What are your comments on these plays put on by the freshmen, Mrs. Smith?
W: They certainly have made a great deal of efforts. But to be frank with you, both are not very successful.
Q: How does the woman think about the plays?
答案：A
解析：對(duì)話中詞組both are not 是部分否定的形式，意思是“不是兩個(gè)都…”。中國(guó)學(xué)生容易將其誤解為“兩個(gè)都不”。
15. W: I can’t wait to see the look on Steven’s face when he looks at his grade.
M: Neither can I.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
答案：A
解析：關(guān)鍵是要理解can’t wait to see 和 Neither can I，不是否定，而是“急于要看”的意思。
16. W: I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.
M: I can’t agree with you more. You see, countless innocent people are killed by drunk drivers each year.
Q: What does the man mean?
答案：C
解析：對(duì)話中男士在陳述觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，用的是看上去像否定，但實(shí)際是非?？隙ǖ馁澩磉_(dá)方式：I can’t agree with you more. 意為：I completely agree with you.
17. W: Do you mind my turning off the television?
M: I’m in the middle of watching an interesting program.
Q: What can be inferred from the man’s response?
答案：C
解析：對(duì)話中男士所講in the middle of watching an interesting program, 意思是he is very interested in the ongoing program and wants to continue, 所以可以推斷出希望女士不要關(guān)掉電視。
18. W: It’s bright and cool today, why not go outside and have a barbecue?
M: I’d love to, but my doctor suggested I eat more vegetables to lose weight.
Q: What should the man do to lose weight?
答案：A
解析：本題需要簡(jiǎn)單推理。對(duì)話中的eat more vegetables to lose weight說(shuō)的是多吃蔬菜才能減肥，答案中雖然沒(méi)有直接的對(duì)應(yīng)信息，但根據(jù)常識(shí)就可做出要減肥需要少吃肉的判斷。
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the following conversation:
Conversation One
Diane: So, I hear Audrey is leaving her job.
Kate: Yeah, she’s going on to greener purchases.
Diane: Have they found someone to replace her yet?
Kate: No, I don’t think so. Why? You aren’t thinking of applying, are you?
Diane: Actually, I have been thinking of going back to work. And I wouldn’t mind my old job back.
Kate: But I thought you were enjoying life at home.
Diane: It was a nice change from the rat race. But now that Jason is almost three—well, it’s been tough to make ends meet. I’m lucky that I could stay at home with Jason this long.
Kate: Being a working mother can be difficult. My sister is running herself ragged—getting home after a hard day’s work and then trying to do the chores and find some time to spend with the kids…
Diane: Well, I have no delusions about being Superwoman, and Phillip and I have talked about splitting chores.
Kate: That’s good. It’s hard if both partners don’t pitch in around the house.
Diane: I think I will apply for the job, at any rate. And I’ll check out a few more day cares.
19. What is the conversation mainly about?
20. The woman who is applying for the job seems to be familiar with the company. Why is that?
21. Why has the woman decided not to stay at home any longer?
22. How will the woman overcome the difficulty of being a work mother?
19. 答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。A, B, D 分別是對(duì)話里的幾個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，總體是談?wù)撉舐毜摹?BR> 20. 答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從Actually, I have been thinking of going back to work. And I wouldn’t mind my old job back.可以知道正確答案是A。
21. 答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)和短語(yǔ)題。從But now that Jason is almost three—well, it’s been tough to make ends meet.可知正確答案是D?？忌纓ough, make ends meet 和題目中hard up的含義。
22. 答案：D
解析：邏輯判斷題，有一定的難度。從原文Phillip and I have talked about splitting chores.和 I’ll check out a few more day cares. 可以綜合判斷答案是D。
Conversation Two:
Mr. White: Who do you mainly trade with?
Mr. Zhang: We mainly trade with Japanese firms. Now we also want to develop contact with European buyers.
Mr. White: What do you handle?
Mr. Zhang: Our company mainly trades in chinaware.
Mr. White: I’m an agent. Have you got the catalogue for your products?
Mr. Zhang: Yes, this is our latest catalogue.
Mr. White: Thank you. Can you give me an indication of your prices?
Mr. Zhang: With pleasure.
Mr. White: I’m deeply interested in these models, but first I’d like to know the availability and the conditions of sale of these ones.
Mr. Zhang: Our firm has been producing these models for more than ten years. We can usually make delivery in the required time and our conditions of sale are quite favorable.
Mr. White: I want to order 200 pieces of this model. When will it be available?
Mr. Zhang: Three months later. How are the pieces packed?
Mr. White: You may choose the most qualified package for us.
Mr. Zhang: How would you like to pay?
Mr. White: We’d like to pay you a C.I.F price in check.
23. Who does the man want to develop trade with?
24. What does the company mainly produce?
25. How long will the delivery take?
23. 答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從原文Now we also want to develop contact with European buyers.可知正確答案是B。
24. 答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)和詞匯題。從原文Our company mainly trades in chinaware.知道答案是C?？忌€應(yīng)知道chinaware=china。
25. 答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從原文When will it be available? Three months later.可知C是正確答案。
Section B
Passage One
In the past, when a child swallowed poison, you were told to make the child vomit. Things are no longer that simple. New and different chemical poisons require different treatments. If your child swallows poison, it is a good idea to call Poison Control or your doctor immediately. If you go to the hospital, be sure to take the bottle of medicine. (or chemicals ) with you.
What about those small accidents that happened every day: the stove burns, the knife cuts, and the scraped knees? You can’t always run to the doctor.
The first thing to do is to decide if the injury is serious enough to go to the hospital. If it is, go right away. Don’t wait until morning or wait for a few hours to see how you feel. If the injury is serious, go to the hospital immediately.
If you decide it isn’t serious, there are many home remedies you can use. To treat small burns, for example, many people keep an aloe plant in the house. When they burn themselves, they rub the juice of the aloe leaf on the burn. The easiest thing to do is to run cold water on the burn. To heal cuts and scrapes, there are many things you can buy in the drugstore, such as antibiotic creams. But if you get a serious cut or are cut by something rusty, you should probably go to a doctor and get a tetanus shot.
26. What would people do in the past if a child swallowed poison?
27. What does the passage mainly talk about?
28. What is the first thing to do when a small accident happens?
26. 答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從原文In the past, when a child swallowed poison, you were told to make the child vomit. 可以得到正確答案是A。其它選項(xiàng)存在明顯錯(cuò)誤。
27. 答案：D
解析：主旨題。文章開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山，由對(duì)孩子誤吞有毒物質(zhì)的應(yīng)急措施入手，到提示性的句子：What about those small accidents that happened every day? 結(jié)合后面為small accidents的一一陳述，可得出結(jié)論：根據(jù)具體情況采取不同措施。
28. 答案：B
解析：推理題。需要對(duì)這篇文章的第二段整體理解后得出正確答案。作者指出對(duì)待輕重兩種情況應(yīng)做出不同處理。
Passage Two
Advertising is the tool that has always been used to convince the public to buy products. In the beginning, it was a basic and crude tool. Craftsmen cried out to passersby, telling the quality of their products. Today, newspapers, magazines, radio, and television use a variety of means to introduce the public to the many products developed through technology.
The Romans started using recorded advertisements. They smoothed and whitened areas on a wall where advertisements could be written or carved.
In the Middle Ages, people continued to use verbal announcements and written messages, but a new form of advertising, using symbols, was developed as well. Shops displayed a special symbol to indicate what goods or services could be found inside.
The Industrial Revolution caused an explosion in the advertising field. The abundance of luxury goods, coming both from new inventions and from trade with different parts of the world, meant that consumers had to be told more about products than ever before. They had to be persuaded that they needed all these new products and that one product was superior to its many competitors. The buying public was soon being exposed to endless amounts of advertising.
29.What is the main idea of the passage?
30. How did early craftsmen advertise their products?
31. Who first started using written advertisements?
32.When did advertising first boom?
29. 答案：D
解析：主旨題。第一道題的答案往往出現(xiàn)在原文的前三句中，這道題即是這種情況。原文第一句點(diǎn)清本文的主旨。
30. 答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從原文“Craftsmen cried out to passersby, telling the quality of their products.”可以知道C是正確答案。
31. 答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。原文提到的是Romans，所以C是正確答案。
32. 答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從原文“The Industrial Revolution caused an explosion in the advertising field.”可以找到對(duì)應(yīng)信息。
Passage Three
What will man be like in the future—in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume or take it as true that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20 % of the brain’s capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more—and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger. Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.
33. What is the reason for believing that future man will be different?
34. Why will people’s heads eventually grow larger?
35. How many main changes concerning human body will there be in the future?
33. 答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從原文“For man is slowly changing all the time.”可以得出正確答案。
34. 答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文中說(shuō)：人類越來(lái)越多地使用大腦，and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger. 該句中的bring about 說(shuō)明了前因后果的關(guān)系。
35. 答案：D
解析：判斷題。文中提到人類在未來(lái)身高、大腦和眼睛的變化，所以D三個(gè)方面的變化為正確答案。
Section C
When young people get their real jobs, they may face a lot of new, confusing situations. They find that everything is different from the way things were at school. It is also possible that they will feel uncomfortable in both professional and social situations. Eventually, they realize that university classes can't be the only preparation for all of the different situations that appear in the working world.
Perhaps the best way to learn how to behave in the working world is to identify a worker you admire and observe his behavior. In doing so, you will be able to see what it is that you admire in this person. For example, you will observe how he acts when he is in trouble. Perhaps even more important, you will be able to see what his approach to everyday situations is.
While you are observing your colleague, you should be asking yourself whether his behavior is like yours and how you can learn from his responses to different situations. By watching and learning from a model, you will probably begin to identify and learn good working habits.
36. confusing 根據(jù)語(yǔ)法分析，應(yīng)該填入形容詞。
37. uncomfortable
38.professional 詞匯中等偏易，考查學(xué)生詞匯基本功。
39.Eventually 根據(jù)語(yǔ)法分析，應(yīng)填入副詞。
40.preparation 應(yīng)填入名詞形式。
41. behave
42.identify 詞匯偏難，考生對(duì)這個(gè)詞掌握的一般，應(yīng)重視。
43. admire
44. For Example, you will observe how he acts when he is in trouble
45. While you are observing your colleague
46. By watching and learning from a model, you will probably begin to identify and learn good working habits.
Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)
47.C. 本題考的是固定搭配 in common。
48.I. 需要填入名詞。根據(jù)句子的環(huán)境，表示老師的一種渴望，所以選擇recognition (承認(rèn))。
49.E．空格后是形容詞every，前面需要副詞修飾。
15個(gè)備選單詞有兩個(gè)副詞，只有virtually符合句意。
50. N. 需要填入名詞。空格前是knowledge, skills, 要填入的詞與這兩個(gè)詞是并列關(guān)系的近義詞，所以選擇aptitude。
51. L. 按照句子中non-native 和 native 的比照關(guān)系，應(yīng)選擇counterparts。
52. F. 需要填入動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，只有選擇deserved。
53. A. 原文 Non-natives are now happy—linguistic _______ is a thing of the past.空格前后是對(duì)比關(guān)系，備選詞里貶義的就是discrimination。
54. D. 空格前后說(shuō)明這里需要填入一個(gè)量詞，備選詞中只有sample符合要求。
55. K. 原文regard the native/non-native speakers _________ as being at all important.提示要選擇表示差異的名詞，所以答案為distinction。
56. H. 本題句意應(yīng)該選擇表示“求職應(yīng)征者”的詞，所以選擇candidate。
Section B
Passage One
57.C 從文章的第一段中可以找到作者對(duì)智慧所下的定義。他認(rèn)為智慧不是考試中取得好成績(jī)，或在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)出色，而是一種生活方式，是一種行為，所以正確答案是C。
58.B 從文章It is an entirely different style of behavior中，可以得出正確答案是B。
59.D 從文章中Hardly an adult in a thousand, or ten thousand could in any three years of his life learn as much, grow as much in his understanding of the world around him, as every infant learns and grows in his first three years.可以找到正確答案是D。本題關(guān)鍵是要理解原文中這個(gè)比較級(jí)的長(zhǎng)句和hardly的含義。
60.C 關(guān)鍵詞是education 和 misnamed。結(jié)合上下文，我們可以得出結(jié)論：我們所謂的教育往往抹殺了孩子的學(xué)習(xí)能力和智力發(fā)展。因此答案是C。
61.D 根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話，我們可以推斷出文章下面的部分將圍繞家庭和學(xué)校對(duì)孩子的教育是怎樣抹殺孩子的智力發(fā)展來(lái)進(jìn)行論述，所以正確答案是D。
Passage Two
62.C 概括題。文章有三處提及很多婦女選擇工作是出于經(jīng)濟(jì)所迫：they must work to survive, Perhaps the easiest choice has to do with economics 和Economic factors are usually the first to be considered。
63.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章最后一句，我們可以找到答案。
64.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)鍵詞是economic factors, the first, the most important, the emotional needs of each member of the family。
65.A 概括題。本題是文章第三段的總結(jié)。
66.B 概括題。最后一段中可以得出這個(gè)結(jié)論。 in too much haste, regret, wish是理解這個(gè)問(wèn)題的一些關(guān)鍵詞
Part V Cloze
67.答案：C 與前句并列關(guān)系，又根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選whoever。
68.答案：D 語(yǔ)法題。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是物且定語(yǔ)從句的介詞提前，應(yīng)用which。
69.答案：A 詞義辨析題。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇表示存在的existence。continuance指繼續(xù)，duration指持續(xù)期間，permanence指永久。
70.答案：B 固定搭配題。選項(xiàng)給出的都是正確的搭配形式，但空格后一句是上句的解釋，所以應(yīng)選擇表示”靜止的”at rest。
71.答案：A 詞義辨析題。該詞是對(duì)空格前的steady進(jìn)一步深化，所以選擇表示“不間斷的”是ceaseless 。invariable指不變的，constant指恒定的，endless指無(wú)盡的。
72.答案：D 結(jié)合上下文和句意，應(yīng)選擇lose的反義詞，所以gaining（得到，獲得）是正確答案。
73.答案：B 詞義辨析題。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇precisely(精確地)。 absolutely指絕對(duì)，undoubtedly指無(wú)疑地，particularly指尤其。
74.答案：B 根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇advance(指時(shí)間的推移)。movement, motion指物體的移動(dòng)，progress指進(jìn)步。
75.答案：A 習(xí)慣用法題。same前往往加冠詞the。
76.答案：B 固定搭配題。make the difference指產(chǎn)生差別。variety指種類（或變化），contrast指對(duì)比，unlikeness指不同。
77.答案：A 根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇表示不足的limitations。shortcomings(缺點(diǎn))，traits（特點(diǎn)），attributes(特點(diǎn))用在這里均不貼切，不能準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)思想。
78.答案：C 習(xí)慣用法題。one…or another 表示某個(gè)或某種…。
79.答案：D 從原文Even the failure to do something is in itself a 79. It sets us forward or backward.可以看出這里需要選擇中性的deed (行動(dòng))，而不是disappointment, pleasure; action的前面用an，所以也不是正確答案。
80.答案：A 語(yǔ)法題。as…as 為同級(jí)比較級(jí)的表示方法。即便句子不是很懂，也可以做出正確選擇。
81.答案：B 原文的句子里，前面已經(jīng)提到negative, a magnetic needle, 應(yīng)該知道下面講的是正極，所以選擇positive。
82.答案：C 從原文To decline is to accept—the other ____. 可以看出這是兩者之間的選擇，所以答案是alternative.
83.答案：D 習(xí)慣用法題, some …or other指某一或某些。
84.答案：D 語(yǔ)法題。從文章最后一段，可以看出這里應(yīng)是一個(gè)表示因果關(guān)系的連詞，所以答案是for（因?yàn)椋?BR> 85.答案：A 詞匯題。這組中l(wèi)aunched表示“使船下水”的意思。
86.答案：A 詞匯題。這組中stop, cease表示停止、終止，而pause表示暫停、間歇的意思，所以pause是正確答案。
Part VI Translation
87.答案：as many famous stars who should have appeared did not come.
解析：在英語(yǔ)中表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做的事，要用“should + have +過(guò)去分詞”的句式。
88.答案：he will devote himself to charities.
解析: 此題考查“把（時(shí)間、精力等）投入到……”的表達(dá)，devote…to…。
89.答案：as if he never intended to sleep.
解析：本題考查的是as if 的用法，as if 后面可以是真實(shí)情況，也可以是虛擬情況，如果是虛擬情況，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
90.答案：so/as long as he keeps on trying.
解析：此題考查so/as long as（只要）引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
91.答案：which is on the increase.
解析：此題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句which指代前句話的用法，考生不易想到。
How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic
With the population explosion, the traffic in cities becomes heavier and heavier. People find it difficult to get to where they are heading for. In addition, they are more likely to be stuck somewhere in a traffic jam and even get involved in a traffic accident.
To solve the problem, there might be two solutions. The first one is to build more roads. By doing so, we can lower the degree of crowdedness in the streets and speed up the flow of traffic. But more roads will take up too much land. The second solution is to open up more bus lines. As a result, the number of bicycles and cars will be cut down. Unfortunately, it also has a drawback: it will bring inconvenience to those who live or work far away from bus routes.
In fact, the best solution as I see it is to adopt both solutions at the same time because either has its advantages and disadvantages. Only in this way can we efficiently solve the problem of heavy traffic.
評(píng)析： 本文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，中心突出。第一段開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山，運(yùn)用主題句，提出本文要解決的問(wèn)題， 然后又具體說(shuō)明解決問(wèn)題的方法。第二段直接提出兩個(gè)解決方案說(shuō)明解決交通可以從兩發(fā)面進(jìn)行，最后一段總的提出的解決辦法。
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
1.答案為 Y. 本題主要考查考生對(duì)詞匯的理解。文章的第一段中出現(xiàn)了“…life without stress would be dull and unexciting.”和 “…too much stress can seriously affect your physical and mental well-being?！逼渲校琩ull and unexciting 對(duì)應(yīng)題中的uninteresting; physical and mental well-being 對(duì)應(yīng)physically and psychologically。
2.答案為 Y. 本題對(duì)應(yīng)文章第一段中的 “A major challenge in today's stress-filled world is to make the stress in your life work for you instead of against you.”句子的意思是“在當(dāng)今充滿壓力的世界中，你面對(duì)的一個(gè)主要挑戰(zhàn)是如何把生活的壓力變成對(duì)你有利的因素，而非不利的因素?！鳖}目的意思是“在當(dāng)今充滿壓力的世界中，我們應(yīng)該把握住生活的壓力，而不是被它左右?！鳖}目和原句表述一致?？忌梢愿鶕?jù)分解對(duì)應(yīng)的技巧，將題目分解對(duì)應(yīng)，也可以完全與原文句對(duì)應(yīng)。
3.答案為N. 作者在第一段中寫(xiě)到:“Too much emotional stress can result in physical illness, …” 依次可判斷，本題的因果關(guān)系倒置，故為錯(cuò)。
4.答案為 NY. 文中提到“If the stress-causing conditions continue, your body will need time to make repairs,…”，但未明確具體的時(shí)間量，所以題中的2到3天是文章沒(méi)有的信息。
5.答案為 Y. 本題是對(duì)文章中的“While it’s impossible to live completely free of stress and distress, it is possible to prevent some distress as well as to minimize its impact when it can’t be avoided.”所做的paraphrase。平時(shí)加強(qiáng)這方面的練習(xí)，有助于解答此類題目。
6.答案為 N. 本題是推斷題。考生要注意在最后一個(gè)relaxation technique里，作者用到的begin, toes, finish, facial muscles等詞，說(shuō)明progressive指的是從下到上的順序，而不是增加活動(dòng)肌肉的強(qiáng)度。
7.答案為 NG. 本題是概括題。文章中在減輕生活中的壓力上，提出“Try Physical Activity, Share Your Stress, Take Care of Yourself, Make Time for Yourself, Make a List of the Things You Need to Do, Go ahead and Cry, Create a Quiet Scene, Avoid Self-Medication, Relax”, 但沒(méi)有給出壓力大需要去住院的建議。
8.答案為 at least a half hour。在文中小標(biāo)題“Make Time for Yourself” 段中，可以找到“Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.”?？忌鷳?yīng)該知道題中的set aside與原句中的allow都是“留出”的意思。
9.答案為 to learn how to relax。在文中小標(biāo)題“Relax” 段中，可以找到“The best strategy for reducing or avoiding stress altogether is to learn how to relax.”。句中有對(duì)應(yīng)信息。
10.答案為 to be calmer, healthier and happier。從文中的結(jié)尾句“The result is, you will be calmer, healthier and happier.”可以反推出減少壓力和郁悶的目的
Part III Listening Comprehension
11.M: I think the reason Mary didn’t apply was she was afraid of being rejected.
W: I think you’ve hit the nail on the head.
Q: What does the woman mean?
答案: C
解析：短語(yǔ)題?！癶it the nail on the head”是“猜中”的意思，所以選項(xiàng)中的hit, nail, head都是干擾項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)D里有我們聽(tīng)到的rejected, 但正確的選項(xiàng)中往往不會(huì)出現(xiàn)我們聽(tīng)到的詞。
12. W: Dear, I feel hungry now. How about you?
M: So do I. Let me call room service. Hello, room service. Please send a menu to 518 at once.
Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?
答案：D
解析：hungry 和 menu 很容易誘使考生錯(cuò)選 “在餐廳”和“在餐桌”；而這個(gè)對(duì)話中room service (在客房部)暗示說(shuō)話人在hotel里。
13. M: Don’t you think this candle light dinner is very romantic?
W: Sure, at least I don’t have to look at the food.
Q: What does the woman think of the food?
答案：B
解析：在女士的答語(yǔ)中，從sure可以看出她十分肯定這次燭光宴的浪漫氣氛，但at least I don’t have to look at the food說(shuō)明語(yǔ)氣發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，她不喜歡宴席上的食物。
14. M: What are your comments on these plays put on by the freshmen, Mrs. Smith?
W: They certainly have made a great deal of efforts. But to be frank with you, both are not very successful.
Q: How does the woman think about the plays?
答案：A
解析：對(duì)話中詞組both are not 是部分否定的形式，意思是“不是兩個(gè)都…”。中國(guó)學(xué)生容易將其誤解為“兩個(gè)都不”。
15. W: I can’t wait to see the look on Steven’s face when he looks at his grade.
M: Neither can I.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
答案：A
解析：關(guān)鍵是要理解can’t wait to see 和 Neither can I，不是否定，而是“急于要看”的意思。
16. W: I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.
M: I can’t agree with you more. You see, countless innocent people are killed by drunk drivers each year.
Q: What does the man mean?
答案：C
解析：對(duì)話中男士在陳述觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，用的是看上去像否定，但實(shí)際是非?？隙ǖ馁澩磉_(dá)方式：I can’t agree with you more. 意為：I completely agree with you.
17. W: Do you mind my turning off the television?
M: I’m in the middle of watching an interesting program.
Q: What can be inferred from the man’s response?
答案：C
解析：對(duì)話中男士所講in the middle of watching an interesting program, 意思是he is very interested in the ongoing program and wants to continue, 所以可以推斷出希望女士不要關(guān)掉電視。
18. W: It’s bright and cool today, why not go outside and have a barbecue?
M: I’d love to, but my doctor suggested I eat more vegetables to lose weight.
Q: What should the man do to lose weight?
答案：A
解析：本題需要簡(jiǎn)單推理。對(duì)話中的eat more vegetables to lose weight說(shuō)的是多吃蔬菜才能減肥，答案中雖然沒(méi)有直接的對(duì)應(yīng)信息，但根據(jù)常識(shí)就可做出要減肥需要少吃肉的判斷。
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the following conversation:
Conversation One
Diane: So, I hear Audrey is leaving her job.
Kate: Yeah, she’s going on to greener purchases.
Diane: Have they found someone to replace her yet?
Kate: No, I don’t think so. Why? You aren’t thinking of applying, are you?
Diane: Actually, I have been thinking of going back to work. And I wouldn’t mind my old job back.
Kate: But I thought you were enjoying life at home.
Diane: It was a nice change from the rat race. But now that Jason is almost three—well, it’s been tough to make ends meet. I’m lucky that I could stay at home with Jason this long.
Kate: Being a working mother can be difficult. My sister is running herself ragged—getting home after a hard day’s work and then trying to do the chores and find some time to spend with the kids…
Diane: Well, I have no delusions about being Superwoman, and Phillip and I have talked about splitting chores.
Kate: That’s good. It’s hard if both partners don’t pitch in around the house.
Diane: I think I will apply for the job, at any rate. And I’ll check out a few more day cares.
19. What is the conversation mainly about?
20. The woman who is applying for the job seems to be familiar with the company. Why is that?
21. Why has the woman decided not to stay at home any longer?
22. How will the woman overcome the difficulty of being a work mother?
19. 答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。A, B, D 分別是對(duì)話里的幾個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，總體是談?wù)撉舐毜摹?BR> 20. 答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從Actually, I have been thinking of going back to work. And I wouldn’t mind my old job back.可以知道正確答案是A。
21. 答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)和短語(yǔ)題。從But now that Jason is almost three—well, it’s been tough to make ends meet.可知正確答案是D?？忌纓ough, make ends meet 和題目中hard up的含義。
22. 答案：D
解析：邏輯判斷題，有一定的難度。從原文Phillip and I have talked about splitting chores.和 I’ll check out a few more day cares. 可以綜合判斷答案是D。
Conversation Two:
Mr. White: Who do you mainly trade with?
Mr. Zhang: We mainly trade with Japanese firms. Now we also want to develop contact with European buyers.
Mr. White: What do you handle?
Mr. Zhang: Our company mainly trades in chinaware.
Mr. White: I’m an agent. Have you got the catalogue for your products?
Mr. Zhang: Yes, this is our latest catalogue.
Mr. White: Thank you. Can you give me an indication of your prices?
Mr. Zhang: With pleasure.
Mr. White: I’m deeply interested in these models, but first I’d like to know the availability and the conditions of sale of these ones.
Mr. Zhang: Our firm has been producing these models for more than ten years. We can usually make delivery in the required time and our conditions of sale are quite favorable.
Mr. White: I want to order 200 pieces of this model. When will it be available?
Mr. Zhang: Three months later. How are the pieces packed?
Mr. White: You may choose the most qualified package for us.
Mr. Zhang: How would you like to pay?
Mr. White: We’d like to pay you a C.I.F price in check.
23. Who does the man want to develop trade with?
24. What does the company mainly produce?
25. How long will the delivery take?
23. 答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從原文Now we also want to develop contact with European buyers.可知正確答案是B。
24. 答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)和詞匯題。從原文Our company mainly trades in chinaware.知道答案是C?？忌€應(yīng)知道chinaware=china。
25. 答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從原文When will it be available? Three months later.可知C是正確答案。
Section B
Passage One
In the past, when a child swallowed poison, you were told to make the child vomit. Things are no longer that simple. New and different chemical poisons require different treatments. If your child swallows poison, it is a good idea to call Poison Control or your doctor immediately. If you go to the hospital, be sure to take the bottle of medicine. (or chemicals ) with you.
What about those small accidents that happened every day: the stove burns, the knife cuts, and the scraped knees? You can’t always run to the doctor.
The first thing to do is to decide if the injury is serious enough to go to the hospital. If it is, go right away. Don’t wait until morning or wait for a few hours to see how you feel. If the injury is serious, go to the hospital immediately.
If you decide it isn’t serious, there are many home remedies you can use. To treat small burns, for example, many people keep an aloe plant in the house. When they burn themselves, they rub the juice of the aloe leaf on the burn. The easiest thing to do is to run cold water on the burn. To heal cuts and scrapes, there are many things you can buy in the drugstore, such as antibiotic creams. But if you get a serious cut or are cut by something rusty, you should probably go to a doctor and get a tetanus shot.
26. What would people do in the past if a child swallowed poison?
27. What does the passage mainly talk about?
28. What is the first thing to do when a small accident happens?
26. 答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從原文In the past, when a child swallowed poison, you were told to make the child vomit. 可以得到正確答案是A。其它選項(xiàng)存在明顯錯(cuò)誤。
27. 答案：D
解析：主旨題。文章開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山，由對(duì)孩子誤吞有毒物質(zhì)的應(yīng)急措施入手，到提示性的句子：What about those small accidents that happened every day? 結(jié)合后面為small accidents的一一陳述，可得出結(jié)論：根據(jù)具體情況采取不同措施。
28. 答案：B
解析：推理題。需要對(duì)這篇文章的第二段整體理解后得出正確答案。作者指出對(duì)待輕重兩種情況應(yīng)做出不同處理。
Passage Two
Advertising is the tool that has always been used to convince the public to buy products. In the beginning, it was a basic and crude tool. Craftsmen cried out to passersby, telling the quality of their products. Today, newspapers, magazines, radio, and television use a variety of means to introduce the public to the many products developed through technology.
The Romans started using recorded advertisements. They smoothed and whitened areas on a wall where advertisements could be written or carved.
In the Middle Ages, people continued to use verbal announcements and written messages, but a new form of advertising, using symbols, was developed as well. Shops displayed a special symbol to indicate what goods or services could be found inside.
The Industrial Revolution caused an explosion in the advertising field. The abundance of luxury goods, coming both from new inventions and from trade with different parts of the world, meant that consumers had to be told more about products than ever before. They had to be persuaded that they needed all these new products and that one product was superior to its many competitors. The buying public was soon being exposed to endless amounts of advertising.
29.What is the main idea of the passage?
30. How did early craftsmen advertise their products?
31. Who first started using written advertisements?
32.When did advertising first boom?
29. 答案：D
解析：主旨題。第一道題的答案往往出現(xiàn)在原文的前三句中，這道題即是這種情況。原文第一句點(diǎn)清本文的主旨。
30. 答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從原文“Craftsmen cried out to passersby, telling the quality of their products.”可以知道C是正確答案。
31. 答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。原文提到的是Romans，所以C是正確答案。
32. 答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從原文“The Industrial Revolution caused an explosion in the advertising field.”可以找到對(duì)應(yīng)信息。
Passage Three
What will man be like in the future—in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume or take it as true that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20 % of the brain’s capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more—and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger. Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.
33. What is the reason for believing that future man will be different?
34. Why will people’s heads eventually grow larger?
35. How many main changes concerning human body will there be in the future?
33. 答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從原文“For man is slowly changing all the time.”可以得出正確答案。
34. 答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文中說(shuō)：人類越來(lái)越多地使用大腦，and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger. 該句中的bring about 說(shuō)明了前因后果的關(guān)系。
35. 答案：D
解析：判斷題。文中提到人類在未來(lái)身高、大腦和眼睛的變化，所以D三個(gè)方面的變化為正確答案。
Section C
When young people get their real jobs, they may face a lot of new, confusing situations. They find that everything is different from the way things were at school. It is also possible that they will feel uncomfortable in both professional and social situations. Eventually, they realize that university classes can't be the only preparation for all of the different situations that appear in the working world.
Perhaps the best way to learn how to behave in the working world is to identify a worker you admire and observe his behavior. In doing so, you will be able to see what it is that you admire in this person. For example, you will observe how he acts when he is in trouble. Perhaps even more important, you will be able to see what his approach to everyday situations is.
While you are observing your colleague, you should be asking yourself whether his behavior is like yours and how you can learn from his responses to different situations. By watching and learning from a model, you will probably begin to identify and learn good working habits.
36. confusing 根據(jù)語(yǔ)法分析，應(yīng)該填入形容詞。
37. uncomfortable
38.professional 詞匯中等偏易，考查學(xué)生詞匯基本功。
39.Eventually 根據(jù)語(yǔ)法分析，應(yīng)填入副詞。
40.preparation 應(yīng)填入名詞形式。
41. behave
42.identify 詞匯偏難，考生對(duì)這個(gè)詞掌握的一般，應(yīng)重視。
43. admire
44. For Example, you will observe how he acts when he is in trouble
45. While you are observing your colleague
46. By watching and learning from a model, you will probably begin to identify and learn good working habits.
Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)
47.C. 本題考的是固定搭配 in common。
48.I. 需要填入名詞。根據(jù)句子的環(huán)境，表示老師的一種渴望，所以選擇recognition (承認(rèn))。
49.E．空格后是形容詞every，前面需要副詞修飾。
15個(gè)備選單詞有兩個(gè)副詞，只有virtually符合句意。
50. N. 需要填入名詞。空格前是knowledge, skills, 要填入的詞與這兩個(gè)詞是并列關(guān)系的近義詞，所以選擇aptitude。
51. L. 按照句子中non-native 和 native 的比照關(guān)系，應(yīng)選擇counterparts。
52. F. 需要填入動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，只有選擇deserved。
53. A. 原文 Non-natives are now happy—linguistic _______ is a thing of the past.空格前后是對(duì)比關(guān)系，備選詞里貶義的就是discrimination。
54. D. 空格前后說(shuō)明這里需要填入一個(gè)量詞，備選詞中只有sample符合要求。
55. K. 原文regard the native/non-native speakers _________ as being at all important.提示要選擇表示差異的名詞，所以答案為distinction。
56. H. 本題句意應(yīng)該選擇表示“求職應(yīng)征者”的詞，所以選擇candidate。
Section B
Passage One
57.C 從文章的第一段中可以找到作者對(duì)智慧所下的定義。他認(rèn)為智慧不是考試中取得好成績(jī)，或在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)出色，而是一種生活方式，是一種行為，所以正確答案是C。
58.B 從文章It is an entirely different style of behavior中，可以得出正確答案是B。
59.D 從文章中Hardly an adult in a thousand, or ten thousand could in any three years of his life learn as much, grow as much in his understanding of the world around him, as every infant learns and grows in his first three years.可以找到正確答案是D。本題關(guān)鍵是要理解原文中這個(gè)比較級(jí)的長(zhǎng)句和hardly的含義。
60.C 關(guān)鍵詞是education 和 misnamed。結(jié)合上下文，我們可以得出結(jié)論：我們所謂的教育往往抹殺了孩子的學(xué)習(xí)能力和智力發(fā)展。因此答案是C。
61.D 根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話，我們可以推斷出文章下面的部分將圍繞家庭和學(xué)校對(duì)孩子的教育是怎樣抹殺孩子的智力發(fā)展來(lái)進(jìn)行論述，所以正確答案是D。
Passage Two
62.C 概括題。文章有三處提及很多婦女選擇工作是出于經(jīng)濟(jì)所迫：they must work to survive, Perhaps the easiest choice has to do with economics 和Economic factors are usually the first to be considered。
63.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章最后一句，我們可以找到答案。
64.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)鍵詞是economic factors, the first, the most important, the emotional needs of each member of the family。
65.A 概括題。本題是文章第三段的總結(jié)。
66.B 概括題。最后一段中可以得出這個(gè)結(jié)論。 in too much haste, regret, wish是理解這個(gè)問(wèn)題的一些關(guān)鍵詞
Part V Cloze
67.答案：C 與前句并列關(guān)系，又根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選whoever。
68.答案：D 語(yǔ)法題。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是物且定語(yǔ)從句的介詞提前，應(yīng)用which。
69.答案：A 詞義辨析題。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇表示存在的existence。continuance指繼續(xù)，duration指持續(xù)期間，permanence指永久。
70.答案：B 固定搭配題。選項(xiàng)給出的都是正確的搭配形式，但空格后一句是上句的解釋，所以應(yīng)選擇表示”靜止的”at rest。
71.答案：A 詞義辨析題。該詞是對(duì)空格前的steady進(jìn)一步深化，所以選擇表示“不間斷的”是ceaseless 。invariable指不變的，constant指恒定的，endless指無(wú)盡的。
72.答案：D 結(jié)合上下文和句意，應(yīng)選擇lose的反義詞，所以gaining（得到，獲得）是正確答案。
73.答案：B 詞義辨析題。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇precisely(精確地)。 absolutely指絕對(duì)，undoubtedly指無(wú)疑地，particularly指尤其。
74.答案：B 根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇advance(指時(shí)間的推移)。movement, motion指物體的移動(dòng)，progress指進(jìn)步。
75.答案：A 習(xí)慣用法題。same前往往加冠詞the。
76.答案：B 固定搭配題。make the difference指產(chǎn)生差別。variety指種類（或變化），contrast指對(duì)比，unlikeness指不同。
77.答案：A 根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇表示不足的limitations。shortcomings(缺點(diǎn))，traits（特點(diǎn)），attributes(特點(diǎn))用在這里均不貼切，不能準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)思想。
78.答案：C 習(xí)慣用法題。one…or another 表示某個(gè)或某種…。
79.答案：D 從原文Even the failure to do something is in itself a 79. It sets us forward or backward.可以看出這里需要選擇中性的deed (行動(dòng))，而不是disappointment, pleasure; action的前面用an，所以也不是正確答案。
80.答案：A 語(yǔ)法題。as…as 為同級(jí)比較級(jí)的表示方法。即便句子不是很懂，也可以做出正確選擇。
81.答案：B 原文的句子里，前面已經(jīng)提到negative, a magnetic needle, 應(yīng)該知道下面講的是正極，所以選擇positive。
82.答案：C 從原文To decline is to accept—the other ____. 可以看出這是兩者之間的選擇，所以答案是alternative.
83.答案：D 習(xí)慣用法題, some …or other指某一或某些。
84.答案：D 語(yǔ)法題。從文章最后一段，可以看出這里應(yīng)是一個(gè)表示因果關(guān)系的連詞，所以答案是for（因?yàn)椋?BR> 85.答案：A 詞匯題。這組中l(wèi)aunched表示“使船下水”的意思。
86.答案：A 詞匯題。這組中stop, cease表示停止、終止，而pause表示暫停、間歇的意思，所以pause是正確答案。
Part VI Translation
87.答案：as many famous stars who should have appeared did not come.
解析：在英語(yǔ)中表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做的事，要用“should + have +過(guò)去分詞”的句式。
88.答案：he will devote himself to charities.
解析: 此題考查“把（時(shí)間、精力等）投入到……”的表達(dá)，devote…to…。
89.答案：as if he never intended to sleep.
解析：本題考查的是as if 的用法，as if 后面可以是真實(shí)情況，也可以是虛擬情況，如果是虛擬情況，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
90.答案：so/as long as he keeps on trying.
解析：此題考查so/as long as（只要）引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
91.答案：which is on the increase.
解析：此題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句which指代前句話的用法，考生不易想到。