2005年職稱英語考試理工類(A級)試題及答案

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第1部分:詞匯選項 (第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)
     下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線,請從每個句子后面所
    給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的
    位置上。
    1 These are their Motives for doing it.
     A. reasons B excuses
     C answers D plans
    2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.
    A. twists B. stretches
    C. broadens D. bends
    3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs
     A. abuse B. flavor
     C. temptation D. consumption
    4 These programmes are of immense value to old people
     A natural B fatal
     C tiny D enormous
    5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.
     A.maintain B.improve
     C.assess D protect
    6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article.
     A cooperating B competing
     C combining D arguing
    7 He is determined to conso1idate his power
     A strengthen B control
     C abandon D exercise
    8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems.
     A solving B exploring
    C settling D handling
    9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.
     A removed B cured
     C worsened D relieved
    10 Allthe cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory
    A functions B faults
    C motions D parts
    11 The food is insufficient for three people.
    A instant B infinite
    C inexpensive D inadequate
    12 Thousands of people perished in the storm
    A died B suffered
    C floated D scattered
    13 But in the end he approved of our proposal.
     A undoubtedly B certainly
     C ultimately D necessarily
    14 For young children,getting dressed is a complicated business.
     A strange B complex
     C personal D funny
    15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.
     A evaluation B pruduction
     C efficiency D publicity
    第2部分:閱讀判斷 (第1 6~22題,每題1分,共7分)
     閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了7個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個甸子做出判斷。
    如果該句提供的是正確信息,請在答題卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,請在
    答題卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及,請在答題卡上把C涂黑。
    Mad Scientist Stereotype Outdated
     Do people still imagine a physicist as a bearded man in glasses or has the image of the mad
    scientist changed? The Institute of Physics set out to find out whether the stereotype of a physics
    ‘boffin’(科學家)still exists by conducting a survey on shoppers in London.The people were
    asked to identify the physicist from a photograph of a line-up of possible suspects.98 percent of
    those asked got it wrong.The majority of people picked a white male of around 60,wearing
    glasses and with a white beard.
     While this stereotype may have been the image of all average physicist fifty years ago,the
    reality is now very different Since 1960 the number of young women entering physics has
    doubled and the average age of a physicist is now 31.
     The stereotype of the absent-minded scientist has lasted a long time because the media and
    Hollywood help promote the image of men in white lab coats with glasses sitting by blackboards
    full of equations(等式)or working with fizzing(嘶嘶響)test tubes.These stereotypes are really
    damaging to society.Very good school children are put off studying science because they don’t
    see people like themselves on television or in magazines doing science.They simply don’t relate
    to the media’s image of the mad scientist.
     This is one reason why fewer young people are choosing to do science at university.If we
    want to encourage more young people to study science subjects,we need to change this image of
    the scientist and make science careers more attractive.But we must also develop children’s
    interest in science.
     In an attempt to change this negative image,an increasing number of science festivals are
    being organized.Thousands of people from secondary schools are also encouraged to take part in the internationwide science competitions of which the most popular are the national science Olympiads.Winning national teams then get the opportunity to take part in the International Science Olympiads which are held in a different county every year.These events are all interesting for the young people who take part but they only involve a small proportion of students who are already interested in science.It seems that there is a long way to go before science becomes attractive as subjects like computer studies or fashion and design.
    16 Most people have similar ideas of what a physicist looks like.
     A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
    17 The majority of physicists in Britain today are Cambridge graduates
     A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
    18 The media and the cinema have played a role in promoting the image of the mad scientist.
     A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
    19 There will be more women scientists than men scientists in the future
     A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
    20 More children will study science if it becomes more attractive.
     A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
    21 The image of the mad scientist is really encouraging to society.
     A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
    22 The International Science Olympiads are held once every two years.
     A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
    第3部分:概括大意與完成句子 (第2卜30題,每題1分,共8分)
     閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項測試任務:(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第1~4段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項,分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
    Cloning(克隆):Future Perfect?
    1 A clone is all exact copy of a plant or animal produced from any one cell. Since Scottish scientists reported that they had managed to clone a sheep named Dolly in 1997,research into cloning has grown rapidly.In May 1998,scientists in Massachusetts managed to create two identical calves(牛犢)using cloning technology.A mouse has also been cloned successfully, But the debate over cloning humans really started when Chicago physicist Richard Seed made a surprising announcement:“We will have managed to clone a human being within the next two years,”he told the world.
    2 Seed’S announcement provoked a lot of media attention,most of it negative.In Europe,
    nineteen nations have already signed an agreement banning human cloning and in the US the
    President announced:”We will be introducing a law to ban all human cloning and many states in
    the US will have passed anti-cloning laws by the end of the year.’’
    3 Many researchers are not so negative about cloning,They are worried that laws banning
    human cloning will threaten important research.In March,The New England Journal of Medicine
    called any plan to ban research on cloning humans seriously mistaken.Many researchers also
    believe that in spite of attempts to ban it,human cloning will have become routine by 2010
    because it is impossible to stop the progress of science.
    4 Is there reason to fear that cloning will lead to a nightmare world? The public has been
    bombarded(轟炸)with newspaper articles,television shows and films,as well as cartoons.Such
    information is often misleading,and makes people wonder what on earth the scientists will be
    doing next.
    5 Within the next five to ten years scientists will probably have found a way of cloning humans. It could be that pretty soon we will be able to choose the person that we want our child to look like.But how would it feel to be a clone among hundreds,the anti-cloners ask.Pretty cool, answer the pr-cloners(贊成克隆的人).
    第4部分:閱讀理解(第31~45題,每題3分,共45分)
     下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個選項。請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容
    從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個答案,涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
    第一篇
    More Than a Ride to School
     The National Education Association claims.“The school bus is a mirror of the community.”
    They further add that,unfortunately, what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the
    reality of a chosen community.They are right--sometimes it reflects more! Just ask Liesl
    Denson. Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl.
     Bruce Hardy.school bus driver for Althouse BUS Company has been Liesl’s bus driver since
    kindergarten.Last year when Liesl’s family moved to Parkesburg,knowing her bus went by her
    new residence。she requested to ride the same bus
     This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus.She says,”It’s been a
     great ride so far! My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener.Sometimes when you’re a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important.Mr.Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important.’’Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree.