如何寫好英語寫作的開頭和結尾

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一 開頭萬能公式:
     1. 開頭萬能公式一:名人名言
     有人問了,“我沒有記住名言,怎么辦?尤其是英語名言?”,很好辦:編!
     原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦!而且沒準將來我們就是名人呢!對吧?
     經典句型:
     A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” (適用于已記住的名言)
     It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用于自編名言)
     更多經典句型:
     As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
     2.開頭萬能公式二:數(shù)字統(tǒng)計
     原理:要想更有說服力,就應該用實際的數(shù)字來說明。
     原則上在議論文當中不應該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的,可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一,但編無妨,只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型:
     According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
     看起來這個數(shù)字文鄒鄒的,其實都是編造出來的,下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造:
     Honesty
     根據(jù)近的一項統(tǒng)計調查顯示,大學生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。
     Travel by Bike
     根據(jù)近的一項統(tǒng)計調查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。
     Youth
     根據(jù)近的一項統(tǒng)計調查顯示,在某個大學,學生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。
     Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
     根據(jù)近的一項統(tǒng)計調查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
     更多句型:
     A recent statistics shows that …
     二 結尾萬能公式:
     1. 結尾萬能公式一:如此結論
     說完了,畢竟要歸納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經歷,領導長篇大論,到后終于冒出個“總而言之”之類的話,我們馬上停止開小差,等待領導說結束語。也就是說,開頭很好,也必然要有一個精彩的結尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
     Obviously(此為過渡短語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
     如果讀者很難“顯而見之”,但說無妨,就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了!
     更多過渡短語:to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
     更多句型:
     Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
     2. 結尾萬能公式二:如此建議
     如果說“如此結論”是結尾沒用的廢話,那么“如此建議”應該是有價值的廢話了,因為這里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽!
     Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
     這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典,因為考官本來經常考這個句型,而如果我們自己寫出來,你說考官會怎么想呢?
     更多句型:
     Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
     Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
     寫作絕招二(文章主體段落三大殺手锏)
     一、舉實例
     思維短路,舉實例!提出一個觀點,舉實例!提出一個方案,舉實例!而且者也是我們揭示一個觀點好的方式,任何情況下,只要我們無法繼續(xù)文章,不管三七二十一,盡管舉例子!
     In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible simulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
     更多句型:
     To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
     二、做比較
     方法:寫完一個要點,比較與之相似的;又寫完一個要點,再比較與之相反的;
     世界上沒有同樣的指紋,沒有相同的樹葉,文章亦同,只有通過比較,你才會發(fā)現(xiàn)二者的相同點(through comparison)和不同點(through contrast)。下面是一些短語:
     相似的比較:
     in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
     相反的比較:
     on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
     三、換言之
     沒話說了,可以換一句話再說,讓你的文章在多一些字,或者文鄒鄒地說,是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點。
     實際就是重復重復再重復!下面的句子實際上就三個字 I love you!
     I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
     I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
     或者上面我們舉過的例子:
     I cannot bear it.
     可以用短語表達:I cannot put up with it.
     因此可以這樣說:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
     更多短語:
     in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply