不可不知的英語語法--各種數(shù)字讀法

字號(hào):

    
    (1)年號(hào)的讀法:
    1979←→nineteen seventy-nine or nineteen hundred(and) seventy-nine;
    (2)電話號(hào)碼、貨幣的讀法:
    1023←→one o two three;1227←→one double two(or two two)seven;.25←→four dollars(and)twenty-five(cents);
    (3)小數(shù)點(diǎn)的讀法:
    13.91←→thirteen decimal(point)nineone;0.23=nought demical two three;
    (4)算術(shù)式的讀法:
    2+3=5 Two plus three is(equals,isequal to)five.
    5-3=2 Five minus three is equal to two.
    3×2=6 Three times two is six.or Three by two are six.
    9÷3=3 Nine divided bythreemakesthree.
    形容詞(二):
    1.限定用法:形容詞緊靠著〔代)名詞,直接修飾該〔代)名詞。
    (1)前位修飾:
    (A)字尾為en或表比較的形容詞,大多只能作限定用法,放在名詞的前面。
    a wooden leg;earthen ware;his elder sister;the upper room,etc.
    (B)下列這些形容詞只有限定用法,沒有敘述用法。
    upper;former;latter;outer;inner;utmost;mere;only;utter;main;certain;very;live;spare;
    (C)形容詞前有so;no;too;how等字時(shí),不定冠詞應(yīng)放在形容詞之后。
    He could not do it in so short a time.
    He is no less remarkable a man than his elder brother(is).
    (2)后位修飾:
    (A)名詞之后的數(shù)詞+名詞+old;long;high;wide;deep;etc.
    a man eighty-five years old;a river two hundred miles long;
    (B)為加強(qiáng)語氣或音調(diào)美,而將限定形容詞放在后面。
    He had a face thin and worn,but eager and resolute.
    (C)something;anything;everyone;anybody...+形容詞。
    I'll tell you something very important.
    That's nothing new.
    (D)由形容詞子句省略主詞和動(dòng)詞而不的過去(或現(xiàn)在)分詞或形容詞片語。
    I have answered all the letters(whichwere)received(byme).
    Alfred was a king anxious for his people'swelfare.
    2.敘述用法:形容詞作補(bǔ)語,間接地修飾〔代)名詞。
    He was awake all the night.(主詞補(bǔ)語)
    The noise kept me awake.(受詞補(bǔ)語)
    注:可作限定用法和敘述用法的形容詞。
    I have many trustworthy friends.和All of my friends are trustworthy.
    It was a hot and sultry day.和The weather became hot and sultry.(待續(xù))