THAT后面的格及其它 - 四級語法

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??than作為從屬連接詞時,引導比較狀語從句,表示被比較的兩個事物不等。它后面的代詞究竟用什么格,這一點當從句實際上已用了謂語動詞時,當然是沒有困難的。但由于比較狀語從句中的謂語動詞經常被省,than往往會成為一個介詞。
    ??e.g.He is younger than his brother.
    ??代詞用什么格一般根據代詞與被省略的詞(通常是動詞或介詞)的語法關系來確定。因此,如果我們心里想著補上省略部分,我們就能正確使用代詞的格。
    ??e.g.He is a richer man than I( am).他是一個比我富裕的人。
    ??I see you trust him more than I (do).我看得出你比我更信任他。
    ??I see you trust him more than (you trust)me.我看得出你信任他勝過(你信任)我。
    ??You are more ready to help him than (you are ready to help)me.你樂于幫助他勝過(你樂于幫助)我。
    ??That is a matter for you rather than( for)me.那是你的事情,而不是我的。
    ??盡管嚴格的語法規(guī)律要求代詞用主格但是主格往往聽起來很別扭,很不自然,因此,在口語中,使用賓格乃是約定俗成的。
    ??e.g.He is several years older than me或I am much taller than him.。
    ??以上是在than后面主要省略了動詞或介詞,但有時也省略整個一組詞。
    ??e.g.It is much warmer today than (it was)yesterday.今天比昨天暖和多了。
    ??Better late than never (to come at all).晚來總比不來好。亡羊補牢,未為晚也。
    ??than 還和其他詞連用,組成固定短語:
    ??e.g.rather/sooner than,prefer...與其……寧愿……
    ??Rather/Sooner than by air,he would prefer a week on a big liner.與其乘飛機,他倒寧愿坐一周的巨型班輪。
    ??I prefer to be called a coward than fight.我寧可被稱作懦夫,也不愿打一仗。
    other/else than :除……以外:
    ??We have no alternative other than to follow the sense of our own experience.除了根據我們的經驗以外,沒有其他辦法。
    ??scarcely/hardly/barely/no sooner一……就……
    ??He had barely left the lift at the bottom than the lift bell started to ring.,電梯鈴就響了。
    ??no more than:僅僅,只
    ??It's no more than a beginning.這僅僅是個開端。
    ??The room is no more than 15 feet long.這個房間只有15英尺長。
    ??none other than:不是別人,正是
    ??He is none/no other than my teacher.他不是別人,正是我的老師。
    ??no other than:第一意同 none other than;第二意:只有
    ??He is no/none other than my best frien 他正是我的朋友。
    ???????????????????????????????? 浙江工業(yè)泊西分校?? 孔金仙