根據(jù)大綱和歷年考題,閱讀理解的考題類型主要包括以下5種:主旨題 ;推理引申題 ;觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題 ;詞義/句義猜測(cè)題 ;事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題 。
文章主旨題
1、出現(xiàn)形式
(1)文章首段或首句提出主旨或討論的問(wèn)題;
(2)在文章或段落的末尾歸納總結(jié)出中心思想;
(3)文章或段落中間給出中心;
(4)最難的情況,不給出明確中心,需要考生根據(jù)內(nèi)容自己總結(jié)。
2、命題基本模式
文章主旨題
The passage is mainly about
Which of the following best reflects the main idea of the passage?
The proper subject of this article is
段落主旨題
From the first (2nd,3rd,4th,ect)paragraph that
From the last(2nd,3rd,4th,ect)paragraph the conclusion can be drawn that
We learn from the first (last, ect.)paragraph that
隱蔽的文章主旨題
From the passage we learn (infer) that
What can be inferred from the passage?
What the author tries to suggest may be interpreted as
3、相應(yīng)策略
(1)主旨題的正確選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn):不應(yīng)該是細(xì)節(jié)信息;不含過(guò)分肯定或是絕對(duì)意義的詞;
(2)錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn):大多以偏概全,只是文章的細(xì)枝末節(jié),不能涵蓋全文內(nèi)容;出現(xiàn)細(xì)節(jié)性的名詞信息;過(guò)于籠統(tǒng);
(3)因?yàn)榭忌枰x完全文才能把握文章主旨,解答此類題時(shí),不管它出現(xiàn)在什么位置都要把它作為最后一道來(lái)做。而且,做完另外幾道題后,無(wú)疑會(huì)有助于考生加深對(duì)整個(gè)文章的理解,保證此類題的正確性;
(4)出現(xiàn)在文章中間的主旨句比較少,如果出現(xiàn),多起承上啟下的作用,所以應(yīng)該警惕前后段意思轉(zhuǎn)折的地方。
文章主旨題
1、出現(xiàn)形式
(1)文章首段或首句提出主旨或討論的問(wèn)題;
(2)在文章或段落的末尾歸納總結(jié)出中心思想;
(3)文章或段落中間給出中心;
(4)最難的情況,不給出明確中心,需要考生根據(jù)內(nèi)容自己總結(jié)。
2、命題基本模式
文章主旨題
The passage is mainly about
Which of the following best reflects the main idea of the passage?
The proper subject of this article is
段落主旨題
From the first (2nd,3rd,4th,ect)paragraph that
From the last(2nd,3rd,4th,ect)paragraph the conclusion can be drawn that
We learn from the first (last, ect.)paragraph that
隱蔽的文章主旨題
From the passage we learn (infer) that
What can be inferred from the passage?
What the author tries to suggest may be interpreted as
3、相應(yīng)策略
(1)主旨題的正確選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn):不應(yīng)該是細(xì)節(jié)信息;不含過(guò)分肯定或是絕對(duì)意義的詞;
(2)錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn):大多以偏概全,只是文章的細(xì)枝末節(jié),不能涵蓋全文內(nèi)容;出現(xiàn)細(xì)節(jié)性的名詞信息;過(guò)于籠統(tǒng);
(3)因?yàn)榭忌枰x完全文才能把握文章主旨,解答此類題時(shí),不管它出現(xiàn)在什么位置都要把它作為最后一道來(lái)做。而且,做完另外幾道題后,無(wú)疑會(huì)有助于考生加深對(duì)整個(gè)文章的理解,保證此類題的正確性;
(4)出現(xiàn)在文章中間的主旨句比較少,如果出現(xiàn),多起承上啟下的作用,所以應(yīng)該警惕前后段意思轉(zhuǎn)折的地方。