新概念第三冊(cè)Lesson 45 The power of the press 新聞報(bào)道的威力
【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)
●democrat 民主的
●restrict v. 限制
●abuse v. 濫用
●contention n. 論點(diǎn)
●untold adj. 數(shù)不盡的，無(wú)限的
●South Dakota 南達(dá)科他州 (美國(guó))
●perpetual adj. 永久的
●quintuplet n. 五胞胎之一
●obscurity n. 默默無(wú)聞
●radically adv. 徹底地，完全地
●exclusive adj. 獨(dú)占的，的
●nursery n. 育嬰室，保育室
●commercialization n. 商品化
●commodity n. 商品
◆democrat 民主的
◆restrict v. 限制
keep within a certain limit
Eg: The prisoners’ activity is restricted within marrow limits.
limit: 表示時(shí)間、空間、程度等方面的限定，且限定到某一個(gè)點(diǎn)
restrict: 只說(shuō)明限定范圍
Eg: Land development must be limited.
He restricts himself to two cigarettes a day.
restrict sb. to 限制在......范圍內(nèi)
confine
confine sb. to
Eg: The boy is confined to the dark room.
The boy is restricted to the dark room.
cramp 限制(限制某人的活動(dòng)或是限制動(dòng)植特的生長(zhǎng))
Eg: No body can cramp children.
You can not cramp my activity.
hamper 限制，妨礙;困累
Eg: What hampered you to do so?
The housewife has a lots to do every day, because she is hampered by poverty.
My limited vocabulary hampered my reading.
I am hampered by my limited vocabulary.
★★★impede 限制;妨礙
impede doing sth.
Eg: Nothing will impede my studying English.
bound 限定，以......為界限
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L45-02 begin 10’05”
◆abuse v. 濫用
Eg: Don’t abuse your authority. 不要濫用職權(quán)。
We shouldn’t abuse our rights.不能亂用自己的權(quán)力。
For VIP, they shouldn’t abuse their privilege.
◆contention n. 論點(diǎn)
◆◆◆untold adj. 數(shù)不盡的，無(wú)限的
==too many to be counted
Eg: There are untold stars in the sky.
I am afflicted by / with untold anxieties.
numerous 無(wú)數(shù)的
countless anxieties 無(wú)數(shù)的煩惱
Eg: As human being, we can’t keep ourselves free from countless anxieties.
countable: can be counted
uncountable
number
numberless 無(wú)數(shù)的，沒(méi)有房號(hào)的
Eg: This is a numberless room.這是一個(gè)沒(méi)有房號(hào)的房間。
numberable 數(shù)得清的
innumberable 不能數(shù)得清的
◆South Dakota 南達(dá)科他州 (美國(guó))
◆◆◆perpetual adj. 永久的
permanent
eternal
lasting for a long time
everlasting
perpetual : 不休止的，一直持續(xù)下去的，不易受阻的
Eg: They are as poor as church mouse, they have tostruggle against perpetual poverty.
constant 連續(xù)的，不斷的
constactly
Eg: It is raining constantly. 雨不停地下著。
continuous 連續(xù)不斷的
Eg: They have continuous discussion.
They have continuous attempt.
They made great success in their continuous attempt.
continual 頻繁的
continually adj.
Eg: It rains continually.最近頻繁地在下雨。
It is raining continuously / constantly.
lasting
everlasting 持久的，耐久的
Eg: The pair of trousers is lasting.
Generally speaking, jeans are lasting.
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endless
Eg: You can appreciate endless unbroken clouds.
Studying English is our perpetual task.
eternal adj. 永恒的，永久的，不朽的
immortal
Eg: His name is immortal because the longest suspension bridge was named for him.
temporary
temporary job.
permanent 非臨時(shí)的，永久的
Eg: In a big city, sometimes we can not get permanent job.
constant; continuous; everlasting; lasting; endless; eternal; permanent; perpetual
◆quintuplet n. 五胞胎之一
◆obscurity n. 默默無(wú)聞
in obscurity
Eg: He is in obscurity.
obscure adj. 不起眼的
Eg: The bus stopped at a obscure bus stop.
◆radically adv. 徹底地，完全地
completely, entirely, thoroughly, fully, inclusive
◆◆◆exclusive adj. 獨(dú)占的，的
exclusive 獨(dú)占的，的 (not share with others )
Eg: The swimming pool is for my exclusive use.
exclusive right 獨(dú)權(quán)
Eg: The newspaper offered a large sum of money to the person to get exclusive right topublish his article.
exclusive 排外的，排它的
inclusive 包括在其中的
Eg: The school is exclusive, only very clever children can go to it.
這所學(xué)校很排外，只有特別聰明的孩子可以在這兒上學(xué)。
The store is exclusive, only very wealthy people can visit it.
這個(gè)商場(chǎng)很排外，只有特別有錢(qián)的人才能光顧。
◆nursery n. 育嬰室，保育室
◆commercialization n. 商品化
◆commodity n. 商品
commodity economy 商品經(jīng)濟(jì)
commodity market 商品市場(chǎng)
goods, wares