asp.net下載大文件的實現(xiàn)方法

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    本文實例講述了asp.net下載大文件的實現(xiàn)方法。分享給大家供大家參考。具體分析如下:
    當(dāng)我們的網(wǎng)站需要支持下載大文件時,如果不做控制可能會導(dǎo)致用戶在訪問下載頁面時發(fā)生無響應(yīng),使得瀏覽器崩潰??梢詤⒖既缦麓a來避免這個問題。
    關(guān)于此代碼的幾點說明:
    1. 將數(shù)據(jù)分成較小的部分,然后將其移動到輸出流以供下載,從而獲取這些數(shù)據(jù)。
    2. 根據(jù)下載的文件類型來指定 response.contenttype 。(參考o(jì)schina的這個網(wǎng)址可以找到大部分文件類型的對照表:)
    3. 在每次寫完response時記得調(diào)用 response.flush()
    4. 在循環(huán)下載的過程中使用 response.isclientconnected 這個判斷可以幫助程序盡早發(fā)現(xiàn)連接是否正常。若不正常,可以及早的放棄下載,以釋放所占用的服務(wù)器資源。
    5. 在下載結(jié)束后,需要調(diào)用 response.end() 來保證當(dāng)前線程可以在最后被終止掉。
    代碼如下:
    using system;
    namespace webapplication1
    {
    public partial class downloadfile : system.web.ui.page
    {
    protected void page_load(object sender, eventargs e)
    {
    system.io.stream istream = null;
    // buffer to read 10k bytes in chunk:
    byte[] buffer = new byte[10000];
    // length of the file:
    int length;
    // total bytes to read.
    long datatoread;
    // identify the file to download including its path.
    string filepath = server.mappath(/) +./files/textfile1.txt;
    // identify the file name.
    string filename = system.io.path.getfilename(filepath);
    try
    {
    // open the file.
    istream = new system.io.filestream(filepath, system.io.filemode.open,
    system.io.fileaccess.read, system.io.fileshare.read);
    // total bytes to read.
    datatoread = istream.length;
    response.clear();
    response.clearheaders();
    response.clearcontent();
    response.contenttype = text/plain; // set the file type
    response.addheader(content-length, datatoread.tostring());
    response.addheader(content-disposition, attachment; filename= + filename);
    // read the bytes.
    while (datatoread > 0)
    {
    // verify that the client is connected.
    if (response.isclientconnected)
    {
    // read the data in buffer.
    length = istream.read(buffer, 0, 10000);
    // write the data to the current output stream.
    response.outputstream.write(buffer, 0, length);
    // flush the data to the html output.
    response.flush();
    buffer = new byte[10000];
    datatoread = datatoread - length;
    }
    else
    {
    // prevent infinite loop if user disconnects
    datatoread = -1;
    }
    }
    }
    catch (exception ex)
    {
    // trap the error, if any.
    response.write(error : + ex.message);
    }
    finally
    {
    if (istream != null)
    {
    //close the file.
    istream.close();
    }
    response.end();
    }
    }
    }
    }
    希望本文所述對大家的asp.net程序設(shè)計有所幫助。