本文實(shí)例講述了php使用Header函數(shù),PHP_AUTH_PW和PHP_AUTH_USER做用戶驗(yàn)證的方法。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：
在php中，可以使用Header函數(shù)做一些有趣的事情，用戶驗(yàn)證就是其中一個(gè)很有意思的功能。具體用法：
Header("WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="USER LOGIN"");
Header("HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized");
在頁首設(shè)計(jì)這兩個(gè)Header函數(shù)，頁面在載入前會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)登錄框，要求輸入用戶名和密碼。習(xí)慣了在頁面登錄的我們，是否覺得這樣的登錄很原始，又很新奇呢？
為了獲取從這個(gè)對話框中傳來的用戶名和密碼，需要用到php提供的兩個(gè)特殊變量$PHP_AUTH_USER和$PHP_AUTH_PW，要這樣使用這兩個(gè)特殊變量好像需要在php.ini中設(shè)置相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)，不然就只能像下面這樣引用：
$_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER']
$_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW']
獲取到用戶提交上來的用戶名和密碼之后，要怎樣處理邏輯就跟我們一般的程序處理沒有什么區(qū)別了。下面提供兩個(gè)例程供參考：
<?php
if(!isset($PHP_AUTH_USER)) {
Header("WWW-authenticate: basic realm="XXX"");
Header("HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized");
$title="Login Instructions";
?>
<blockquote>
In order to enter this section of the web site, you must be an XXX
subscriber. If you are a subscriber and you are having trouble logging
in,
please contact <a href="mailto:support@xxx.com">support@xxx.com</a>.
</blockquote>
<?php
exit;
} else {
mysql_pconnect("localhost","nobody","") or die("Unable to connect to SQL server");
mysql_select_db("xxx") or die("Unable to select database");
$user_id=strtolower($PHP_AUTH_USER);
$password=$PHP_AUTH_PW;
$query = mysql_query("select * from users where user_id='$user_id' and password='$password'");
if(!mysql_num_rows($query)) {
Header("WWW-authenticate: basic realm="XXX"");
Header("HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized");
$title="Login Instructions";
?>
<blockquote>
In order to enter this section of the web site, you must be an XXX
subscriber. If you are a subscriber and you are having trouble
logging in,
please contact <a href="mailto:support@xxx.com">support@xxx.com</a>.
</blockquote>
<?php
exit;
}
$name=mysql_result($query,0,"name");
$email=mysql_result($query,0,"email");
mysql_free_result($query);
}
?>
另外一個(gè)參考的例程：
<?php
//assume user is not authenticated
$auth = false;
$user = $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'];
$pass = $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'];
if ( isset($user) && isset($pass) )
{
//connect to db
include 'db_connect.php';
//SQL query to find if this entered username/password is in the db
$sql = "SELECT * FROM healthed_workshop_admin WHERE
user = '$PHP_AUTH_USER' AND
pass = '$PHP_AUTH_PW'";
//put the SQL command and SQL instructions into variable
$result = mysql_query($sql) or die('Unable to connect.');
//get number or rows in command; if more than 0, row is found
$num_matches = mysql_num_rows($result);
if ($num_matches !=0)
{
//matching row found authenticates user
$auth = true;
}
}
if (!$auth)
{
header('WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Health Ed Presentation Admin"');
header('HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized');
echo 'You must enter a valid username & password.';
exit;
}
else
{
echo 'Success!';
}
?>
希望本文所述對大家PHP程序設(shè)計(jì)有所幫助。