小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全:序數(shù)詞的用法(詳解)

字號(hào):


    序數(shù)詞的用法是小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題中??嫉念}目之一,有些同學(xué)對(duì)序數(shù)詞的用法總是運(yùn)用不當(dāng),以至于考試的時(shí)候失分嚴(yán)重。序數(shù)詞的用法其實(shí)是有規(guī)律可循的,只要掌握好英語(yǔ)序數(shù)詞的用法,在考試中對(duì)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題中序數(shù)詞的用法部分就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。以下是高分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全:序數(shù)詞的用法(詳解)篇,希望能幫到大家。
    (1)基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律:基變序,有規(guī)律。
    一、二、三、特殊記,詞尾字母t,d,d.(first, second, third)。
    八減t,九去e,(eighth, ninth), f 來(lái)把ve 替。(twelfth)。
    單詞ty 作結(jié)尾,ty 變成tie(twentieth)。
    若是碰到幾十幾,只變個(gè)位就可以。(twenty-first)。
    序數(shù)詞:
    1st first 2nd second 3rd third 4th fourth 5th fifth
    6th sixth 7th seventh 8th eighth 9th ninth 10th tenth
    11th eleventh 12th twelfth 20th twentieth 21st twenty-first
    22nd twenty-second 29th twenty-ninth 30th thirtieth 31st thirty-first
    40th fortieth 50th fiftieth 60th sixtieth 70th seventieth
    80th eightieth 90th ninetieth 100th hundredth
    (2)序數(shù)詞的用途
    a.用來(lái)表示時(shí)間例如:2008 年2 月28 日可以表示為February 28th, 2007
    b.用來(lái)表示順序例如:He is always the first to come to school.他總是第一個(gè)來(lái)學(xué)校。
    c.用來(lái)表示樓層例如:He lives on the fourth floor.他住在四樓。
    以下是表示月份的單詞,同學(xué)們要牢記:
    January, February, March, April, May, June, July,
    August, September, October, November, December,
    (3)數(shù)詞的用法:
    1)表示事物的編號(hào):
    如:the ninth part = part nine 第九部分
    the Fourth Lesson = Lesson Four 第四課
    the sixth paragraph = paragraph six 第六段
    2)表示年月日: "年”用基數(shù)詞,“日用序數(shù)詞”。
    例如:1949 年10 月1 日—寫(xiě)法: Oct.。1, 1949.
    讀做:Oct. (the ) first, nineteen forty-nine.
    2009 年3 月28 日—寫(xiě)法: March 27, 2009.
    讀作: March, (the) twenty-seventh, two thousand and nine.
    3)表示時(shí)間:
    10:30 am. 讀作:at half past ten in the morning
    4)表示“加減乘除”:
    15+2=? How much is fifteen plus two?
    8-7=? How much is eight minus seven?
    12×12=? How much is twelve times twelve?
    81÷9=? How much is eighty-one divided by nine?
    5)用數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí),分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞;如果分子大于1,分母要用復(fù)數(shù)。
    1/2: one-second 3/4 three-fourths, 2/5 two-fifths.
    記口訣:分子基,分母序。分子大于1, 分母加s.
    6)讀小數(shù)時(shí),數(shù)字只用基數(shù)詞:
    3.4 讀作:three point four 0.2 讀作zero point two