小學英語語法大全12一般現(xiàn)在時

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    1、定義:表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習慣性的動作、狀態(tài)。句中通常有usually,often,every day,sometimes,always,at weekends,on Sundays等表示經(jīng)常性時間的短語。
    2、構(gòu)成:
    1)當謂語是be動詞時,一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成:主語+be動詞+其他
    如:I am a student. He is Jim’s father. They are from Japan.
    2)當謂語是行為動詞時,一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成:
    ①主語(非第三人稱單數(shù))+動詞原形+其他
    如:I often watch TV at the weekends.
    Mr Green and Mrs Green like collecting stamps.
    ②主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他
    如:Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays.
    She sometimes goes to the park with her mother.
    3、動詞三單形式的變化規(guī)則:
    ① 一般情況下,直接加s 如:read-reads,swim-swims
    ② 以s,x,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾,加es 如:wash-washes,watch-watches,do-does
    ③ 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加es 如:study-studies,fly-flies
    ④ 不規(guī)則變化 如:have-has
    4、一般現(xiàn)在時的句型轉(zhuǎn)換:
    肯定句 否定句 一般疑問句及回答
    They watch TVevery day. They don’t watch TVevery day. —Do they watch TV every day?—Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
    She watches TVevery day. She doesn’t watchTV every day. — Does she watch TV every day?—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.