高考英語中的數詞

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    <例句>
    There were millions of blooms.
    有數以百萬計的花。
    <語法分析>
    基數詞在句子中作主語,此外還可作定語、表語、同位語以及賓語或介詞賓語等。序數詞在句中可作定語、表語、主語、賓語或介詞賓語等,序數詞還可用在某些短語中。分數詞由基數詞和序數詞構成,基數詞代表分子,序數詞代表分母,除了分子為1的情況外,序數詞都要用復數形式。分數詞可以作主語、定語、狀語、賓語或介詞賓語等。
    <觸類旁通>
    (1) The river is about eighty miles long.
    這條河約有八十英里長。
    語法分析:基數詞在句子中作定語。
    (2) I read five of his novels.
    我看了五本他寫的小說。
    語法分析:基數詞作賓語。
    (3) Its population is nearly three million.
    它的人口數量接近三百萬。
    語法分析:基數詞作表語。
    (4) She's getting married a third time.
    她將第三次結婚。
    語法分析:序數詞和a連用,表示“再一個”、“又一個”等。
    (5) I thought that performance third-rate.
    我認為那場演出是三流的。
    語法分析:序數詞可用在許多短語中。
    (6) Mother divided the cake into thirds.
    媽媽把蛋糕分成三份。
    語法分析:分數詞作賓語或介詞賓語。
    <鞏固練習>
    (1) There are _____[million] of books in that library.
    (2) Tens of ______[thousand] of mossbacks used to roam the prairie.
    (3) They arrived in twos and _____[three].
    (4) A _____[two] swan flew down. Then a third and a fourth.
    (5) I bought a _____ hand car.
    (6) She died in her _____[fifty].
    <參考答案>
    (1) millions (2) thousands (3) threes (4) second (5) second (6) fifties