初中常考量詞(實用3篇)

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    初中??剂吭~篇一
    常見的量詞及搭配:
    1. 一般性的表示個數(shù)的量詞:
    這一組中主要有piece, bit, item, article 等詞,但piece具有獨特的地位,在使用其他詞的地方一般都可使用piece 代替之。比如:
    piece :
    a piece of meat/paper/bread/music/information/furniture/machinery, etc.
    一片肉/一張紙/一片面包/一首曲子/一條信息/一件家具/一臺機器等
    bit :
    a bit of news/wood/advice/trouble, etc.
    一條消息/一塊木頭/一條建議/一件麻煩事等
    item:
    an item of news/crime/program/business, etc.
    一條新聞/一宗罪行/一個項目/一筆生意等
    article :
    an article of export/ furniture/ clothing/ luggage, etc.
    一宗出口/一件家具/一件衣服/一件行李等
    2. 以形狀表示個數(shù)的量詞:
    bar :
    a bar of chocolate/candy
    一塊巧克力/一塊糖
    bunch :
    a bunch of flowers/grapes/ keys
    一束花/一串葡萄/一串鑰匙
    cake:
    a cake of soap/ice
    一塊肥皂/一塊冰
    cluster :
    a cluster of stars/flowers/animals
    一群星/一束花/一群動物
    comb:
    a comb of bananas 一串香蕉
    drop :
    a drop of rain/ blood 一滴雨/一滴血
    ear :
    an ear of corn/wheat一棒玉米/一穗麥子
    flight :
    a flight of stairs/arrows/sparrows
    一段樓梯/一陣箭雨/一群麻雀
    flock:
    a flock of workmen/criminals/boys
    一群工人/一伙罪犯/一群男孩
    head:
    a head of cabbage/cauliflower/sheep
    一頭卷心菜/一塊花菜/一頭羊
    lump:
    a lump of sugar/coal/clay
    一塊糖/一塊煤/一塊土
    spiral :
    a spiral of mosquito incense 一盤蚊香
    slice :
    a slice of meat/bread/beef
    一片肉/一片面包/一塊牛肉
    swarm :
    a swarm of bees一群蜜蜂
    bevy a bevy of beauties/girls/ladies
    一群美人/一群女孩/一群女士
    gathering a gathering of friends一幫朋友
    clump :
    a clump of trees一叢樹林
    pack:
    a pack of rascals/wolves一群流氓/一群狼
    3. 表示容積的詞:
    bottle:
    a bottle of ink/milk/wine
    一瓶酒/一瓶牛奶/一瓶葡萄酒
    bowl :
    a bowl of rice/porridge 一碗米飯/一碗粥
    pail::
    a pail of water 一桶水
    glass:
    a glass of beer 一杯啤酒
    cup:
    a cup of tea 一杯茶
    handful a handful of soil 一抔土
    spoonful :
    a spoonful of oil 一湯匙油
    mouthful :
    a mouthful of snow 一口雪
    truckload:
    a truckload of steel 一卡車鋼材
    a packet of cigarette一包煙
    4. 表示行為動態(tài)的量詞:
    fit :
    a fit of laughter 一陣笑聲
    peal :
    a peal of thunder 一陣雷聲
    flash :
    a flash of light 一道閃電
    display :
    a display of force 一番武力展示
    初中常考量詞篇二
    有些數(shù)量詞組修飾可數(shù)名詞,有些數(shù)量詞組修飾不可數(shù)名詞,還有些則兩者均可修飾。
    1.修飾不可數(shù)名詞的量詞詞組,譬如:
    a bit of—a bit of english(一點英語),
    a bit of good advice(一些好意見),
    a bit of interest(一點興趣);
    a shred of—a shred of evidence(一點證據(jù)),
    a shred of cloth(少量布),
    a shred of reputation(一點聲譽),
    a sheet of—a sheet of glass(一塊玻璃),
    a sheet of water(一片汪洋)。
    2.修飾可數(shù)名詞的量詞詞組,譬如:
    a cluster of—a cluster of flowers(一簇花),
    a cluster of spectators(一群觀眾),
    a cluster of bright stars(閃爍群星);
    a string of—a string of pearls(一串珠子),
    a string of curses(連續(xù)不斷的咒罵),
    a string of excuses(一連串借口);
    a scram of—a scram of mosquitoes(一群蚊子),
    a scram of geese(一群鵝),
    a scram of children(一群孩子)。
    3.修飾(不)可數(shù)名詞的量詞詞組,譬如:
    a body of—a body of bees(一群蜜蜂),
    a body of cold air(一股冷空氣),
    a body of facts(許多事實);
    a block of—a block of ice(一大塊冰),
    a block of flats(一幢公寓),
    a block of houses(一排房子);
    a chain of—a chain of ideas(一系列想法),
    a chain of accidents(一連串事故),
    a chain of proof(一連串證據(jù))。
    有些數(shù)量詞組的搭配是固定的,而有些搭配則比較靈活。
    1.搭配固定的量詞詞組,譬如:
    a barrel of—a barrel of beer(一桶啤酒),
    a barrel of crude oil(一桶原油);
    a basket of—a basket of eggs(一籃雞蛋),
    a basket of apples(一籃蘋果);
    a line of—a line of trees(一行樹),
    a line of poetry(一行詩)。
    2.搭配較靈活的量詞詞組,譬如:
    a piece of—a piece of paper(一張紙),
    a piece of furniture(一件家具),
    a piece of equipment(一臺設(shè)備);
    a round of—a round of spirit(一巡酒),
    a round of diplomatic talks(一輪外交談判),
    a round of toast(一片烤面包);
    a bar of—a bar of chocolate(一塊巧克力),
    a bar of soap(一條肥皂),
    a bar of light(一束光)。
    初中常考量詞篇三
    量詞特點:
    在英語中,有很多量詞詞組,例如:a group of,a flock of, a bunch of,a bundle of等等.
    量詞詞組粗略地歸納了以下的特點,具體表現(xiàn)為:
    英語量詞詞組所表示的數(shù)或量,大致可歸納為四種類型,即定量、不定量、大量和少量。
    1.表示定量的量詞詞組,譬如:
    a couple of(兩個、一對)
    a couple of days,
    a couple of players,
    a couple of times;
    a cupful of(一滿杯)
    a cupful of jelly,
    a cupful of water;
    a portion of(一份/客)
    a portion of duck,
    a portion of roast beef。
    2.表示不定量的量詞詞組,譬如:
    a majority of(大多數(shù)/大半)
    a majority of opinions,
    a majority of votes;
    an atom of(一點)
    an atom of food,
    an atom of truth;
    a spell of(一陣/一段時間)
    a spell of fine weather,
    a spell of coughing。
    3.表示大量的量詞詞組,譬如:
    a flood of—a flood of ink(洋洋大篇),
    a flood of tears(淚如泉涌);
    a heap of—a heap of earth(一堆泥土),
    a heap of customers(許多顧客);
    a mountain of—a mountain of debts(債臺高筑),
    a mountain of difficulties(困難重重)。
    4.表示少量的量詞詞組,譬如:
    a drop of—a drop of fever(有點熱度),
    a drop of dew(一點露水);
    a particle of—a particle of feeling(一絲感情),
    a particle of dust(一點灰塵);
    a shadow of—a shadow of doubt(一點懷疑),
    a shadow of freedom(一點自由)。