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英語常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)大全
1. 否定句型
1） 一般否定句
Idon＇t know this. No news is good news.
2）特指否定
Idon＇t think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
3）部分否定
All is not gold that glitters. （閃光的不一定都是金子。）
4）全體否定
Nothing can be so simple as this.
5） 延續(xù)否定
He doesn＇t know English， let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of French.
6） 半否定句
We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
7） 雙重否定
I can＇t help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
8）排除否定
But for your help， I couldn＇t do it.
9）加強(qiáng)否定
He is no longer a boy.
2. 判斷句型
1） 一般判斷句
It is important for us to learn English.
2）強(qiáng)調(diào)判斷
It is English that we should learn.
3）弱式判斷
You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.
4） 正反判斷
That sounds all right， but in fact it is not.
5） 互斥判斷
Either he is right or I am.
6） 注釋判斷
He is a walking dictionary， that is （to say）， he can remember many English words.
7） 比較判斷
It is more a picture than a poem.
3. 祝愿祈使句式
1） 一般句式
Study hard and keep fit.
2）強(qiáng)語式
Never tell a lie.
3） 委婉祈使句
What/How/ about going there on foot？
4）建議祈使句
Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six？
5）祝愿句
Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship！
4. 感嘆句型
What nice weather it is！
5. 疑問句型
1） 一般疑問句
Do you the way to the station？
2）反意疑問句
It is quite cheap， don＇t you think？
3） 特殊疑問句
What ever do you mean by saying this？
4）選擇疑問句
Is he a doctor or a nurse？
5）間接疑問句
What do you think/say/suppose I should do？
6.數(shù)詞句型
1） 表數(shù)目
He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.
2）表年月日
He was born on April 22， 1994/in 1994/on the morning of October 1.
3）表年齡
He is 20 years old. = He is 20 years of age.
4）表倍數(shù)
The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.
5）表計量
It costs me 100 yuan. / It is worth 100 yuan.
7. 關(guān)聯(lián)指代句型
1）兩項(xiàng)關(guān)聯(lián)
One the one hand， I am your teacher， and on the other hand， I am also you friend.
2）先后順序
At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.
3）修飾限制
Don＇t trust such a man as over praise /One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.
4） 兩項(xiàng)連接
The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.
5）加和關(guān)系
In addition to ＇if＇， there are many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.
8. 比較句型
1）等比句
The lab is no better than a cottage.
2） 差比句
Ispeak English worse than he does. / He is not so/as tall as I am.
3） 極比句
None/No one/ is so blind as those that won＇t see.
4）比例句
The more a man knows， the more he feels his ignorance.
5） 擇比句
He is taller than any other boy in the class.
6）對比句
They are working hard while you are wasting your time.
9.比喻類句型
He speaks English as if/ as though he was a foreigner.
10.條件假設(shè)句
1） 一般事實(shí)
If we succeed， what will the people say？
2）虛擬條件句
If you had seen it， you would have been moved.
3）反條件句
Unless you try， you＇ll never succeed.
4）唯一條件句
If only I have another chance， I shall do better.
5）推論條件句
Now that you are grown up， you must stop this behavior.
大學(xué)英語作文常用句型
因果推理法常用句型
use/Since we read the book， we have learned a lot. 由于閱讀這本書，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多。
2. If we read the book， we would learn a lot. 由于閱讀這本書，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多。
3. We read the book； as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this， weve learned a lot. 由于閱讀這本書，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多。
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book， weve learned a lot. 由于閱讀這本書，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多。
舉例句型
1. Here is one more example這里有不止一個的例子
… for example.就拿……為例子
常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. 有些人認(rèn)為…
To be frank， I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地說，我不能同意他們的意見，理由如下。
2. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我認(rèn)為這個論點(diǎn)是正確的，因?yàn)椤?1
3. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我無法完全同意….這一觀點(diǎn)的說法…
4. Along with the development of…， more and more….隨著……的發(fā)展，越來越多…
5 It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是認(rèn)為…
6. As far as I am concerned， I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者的觀點(diǎn)。