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2019年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試閱讀模擬試題：父親形象
Congratulations, Mr. Jones, it's a girl."
Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel pride when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experiencewith them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy wasan accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.
Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this reconciliation (協(xié)調(diào)) process. Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of fathers.
It is argued by some writers that the change to the father's role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the change the wife must take to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a complete transformation in daily routine and highly innovative(創(chuàng)新的) adaptation. On the other hand, the father's role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.
練習(xí)題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.What can we know about fatherhood from the passage?
A.It brings a feeling of excitement to most man
B.It make some man feel proud and others uneasy
C.It has a different meaning for men who have daughters
D.It means a responsibility that men accept unwillingly
2.What does the passage say about the shift from the role of husband to that of father?
A. Numerous books have been written about it.
B. Not enough attention has been paid to it.
C. The shift is harder for men than for women.
D. The shift is a difficult but incomplete one.
3.What can we know about mothers from the passage?
A.Mothers get more attention and recognition from society
B.Mothers are innovative and demanding according to some writers
C.Mothers generally stay at home to take care of the children
D.Mothers should help fathers in their reconciliation process
4.Which of the following will the author most probably disagree with?
A. It's as difficult to be a father as it is to be a mother.
B. More books should focus on the role of fathers.
C. The father is still the breadwinner in the household.
D. Fathers are as important to children as mothers.
5.The author's purpose in writing this passage is to
A. explain why there are few books on the role of fathers.
B. praise mothers for their great contributions to the home.
C. criticize fathers for not taking enough responsibility in bringing up the children.
D. complain about the lack of social programs to help fathers in their role shift.
參考答案及解析
1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第2段第2句中的pride和worry可以判斷選項(xiàng)B是對(duì)該句的近義替換。選項(xiàng)A原文未提到。選項(xiàng)C曲解了原文第2段第1句的意思，該句中的“Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning”表示對(duì)于每個(gè)男人來(lái)說(shuō)當(dāng)上父親具有不同的意義，而不是就瓊斯先生而言。第2段最后一句表明只有部分人不情愿接受責(zé)任，因此在D選項(xiàng)men前面加上some才正確。
2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段最后兩句可以推斷選項(xiàng)B正確。選項(xiàng)A與第3段最后一句陳述的相反。最后一段第1句雖有提及向父親角色的轉(zhuǎn)變很困難,但并未像選項(xiàng)C那樣對(duì)比。選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)在incomplete一詞,文中并未提及與該詞相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。
3.[A] 推理判斷題。本題可用排除法。選項(xiàng)B曲解了最后一段第2、3句對(duì)母親角色的描述。選項(xiàng)C與原文最后一句不符。選項(xiàng)D原文未提及。只有選項(xiàng)A概括了全文關(guān)于母親的論述，而且第2段最后一句也暗示母親受到的關(guān)注更多。
4.[C] 推理判斷題。最后一句提到很多人仍然認(rèn)為父親應(yīng)該負(fù)擔(dān)家計(jì),但從本句的用詞如even though和still可以看出作者對(duì)這種看法并不認(rèn)同，由此可以判斷只有選項(xiàng)C作者可能不贊成。
5.[D] 主旨大意題。原文第1、2段講到父親們對(duì)將為人父的不同反應(yīng);第3段指出很少有人嘗試幫助父親完成角色的轉(zhuǎn)換;最后一段是一些作家對(duì)此做出的不太符合事實(shí)的解釋，因此，只有選項(xiàng)D能概括文章的寫作目的。選項(xiàng)A只是文中第2段中的某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié);選項(xiàng)B的重點(diǎn)是mother,與本文的論題不符;作者并無(wú)批評(píng)父親之意，因此選項(xiàng)C不正確。
2019年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試閱讀模擬試題：技能多樣性
It’s very interesting to note where the debate about diversity(多樣化) is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate(公司的) leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that produce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place,diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative. They also say that the need for talented, skilled Americans means we have to expand the pool of potential employees. And in looking at where birth rates are growing andat where the population is shifting, corporate America understands that expanding the pool means promotingpolicies that help provide skills to more minorities, more women and more immigrants. Corporate leaders know that if that does not occur in our society, they will not have the engineers, the scientists, the lawyers, or the business managers they will need.
Likewise, I don’t hear people in the academy saying.”Let’s go backward. Let’s go back to the good old days, when we had a meritocracy(不拘一格選人才)” (which was never true-we never had a meritocracy, although we’ve come closer to it in the last 30 years.) I recently visited a great little college in New York where the campus has doubled its minority population in the last six years. I talked with an African American who has been a professor there for a long time, and she remembers that when she first joined the community, there were fewer than a handful of minorities on campus. Now, all of us feel the university is betterbecause corporate board rooms or on college campuses.
練習(xí)題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.The word”imperative”(Line5,Para.1) most probably refers to something _____
A.Superficial
B.remarkable
C.debatable
D.essential
2.Which of the following groups of people still differ in their views on diversity?
A. Minorities.
B. Politicians.
C. Professors.
D. Managers.
3.High corporate leaders seem to be in favor of promoting diversity so as to ______
A. lower the rate of unemployment
B. win equal political rights for minorities
C. be competitive in the world market
D. satisfy the demands of a growing population
4.It can be inferred from the passage that _____
A. meritocracy can never be realized without diversity
B. American political circles will not accept diversity
C. it is unlikely that diversity will occur in the U.S. Media
D. minorities can only enter the fields were no debate is heard about diversity
5.According to the passage diversity can be achieved in American society by ____
A. expanding the pool of potential employees
B. promoting policies that provide skills to employees
C. training more engineers, scientists lawyers and business managers
D. providing education for all regardless of race or sex
參考答案及解析
1.[D] 詞義理解題。本句說(shuō)到公司要在地球村和全球市場(chǎng)上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，多樣性是imperative，由前文“沒(méi)有取消引起多樣性的手段”和下文提到的公司對(duì)各種各樣有技能的美國(guó)人的需求可知，多樣性對(duì)于企業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)該“必需的”故D正確。
2.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第2段末句指出這種辯論主要存在于政治圈和媒體中，結(jié)合上句內(nèi)容，可知其中的this debate指的就是關(guān)于多樣性的辯論，故B正確。
3.[C] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第1段第4句可知，公司高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人促進(jìn)多樣化的原因是想要在全球市場(chǎng)上更具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，C與此相符。
4.[A] 推理判斷題。第2段中提到有些人認(rèn)為在沒(méi)有多樣性的過(guò)去照樣能做到不拘—格選人才，但作者馬上which was never true否定此觀點(diǎn)，故A正確。第2段只提到多樣性的辯論存在于政治圈和媒體，但并不代 表在這兩個(gè)圈子里不能接受或從未出現(xiàn)多樣性，故排除B、C;D說(shuō)法過(guò)于絕對(duì),且在文中找不到依據(jù)，也可排除。
5.[D] 推理判斷埋。由第1段倒數(shù)第2句可知企業(yè)expand the pool就意味著向more minorities，more women 和 more immigrants提供技能培訓(xùn)，而expand the pool對(duì)應(yīng)的就是題干中的說(shuō)的多樣性的形成，D中的race 和sex分別對(duì)文中minorities和women，故正確。A泛泛而談，沒(méi)有說(shuō)到點(diǎn)子上，不如D具體、準(zhǔn)確;B與多樣性沒(méi)有關(guān)系，C是利用文中的有關(guān)職業(yè)的詞拼湊而成的干擾項(xiàng)。
2019年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試閱讀模擬試題：心理健康
Thoughts of suicide haunted Anita Rutnam long before she arrived at Syracuse University. She had a historyof mental illness and had even attempted to kill herself. During her junior year of college, she tried again. On a February morning in 1998, just days after a campus counselor recommended she be hospitalized for her suicidal tendencies, Rutnam threw herself off the eighth floor of a Syracuse dormitory.
Miraculously, she survived. But three years later, Rutnam still feels the effects of that day. She has notbeen able to finish college and is suing her former school for malpractice. Her suit asserts that, given the campus counselor's advice, school officials should have done more to prevent her suicide attempt.
This incident and others have thrown a spotlight on an issue that is causing growing concern in dorm roomsand students center. Are colleges providing adequate care for students who may be struggling with a range of mental illnesses? In the Syracuse cases, a spokesman for the school contends, "The University tried repeatedly to help Anita, and we felt that they acted appropriately." But lawyers are busy there and elsewhere.
After accidents, suicide is the second biggest killer of kids in college. And while the number of studentswho kill themselves on campus is no higher than that of 18-to-24-year-olds in the general population, a series of sensational incidents has raised the question of whether troubled students are getting proper attention.
So what are the schools' responsibilities to at-risk students, particularly those who may be genetically predisposed (易患……病的)to mental illness? College can be a breeding ground for Psychiatric problems. Poor eating habits and irregular sleeping patterns-especially combined with the academic stress of college life -may all play roles in triggering mental problems. Additionally, many of the major psychiatric illnesses including depression often do not manifest themselves until the late teens or early 20s.
練習(xí)題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. Anita Rutnam couldn't finish college most probably because_____
A. she couldn't get enough concern from Syracuse University
B. she wasn't physically healthy enough to continue schooling
C. she still kept thinking about killing herself whenever at school
D. she has been troubled by the memory of the incident very often
2. What does the author want us to know through Anita Rutnam's story?
A. The universities are not responsible for their students.
B. Suicides are popular on college campus and should be handled properly.
C. Why Anita committed suicide is still a mystery.
D. Universities should get prepared in case their students sue them.
3. What does Anita accuse her former school of?
A. Ignorance of her abnormal behaviors.
B. Lack of safeguard against her suicidal intention.
C. Failure to give her proper academic instructions.
D. Indifference to her physical disease.
4. How does Syracuse University defend itself against Anita's suit?
A. It has given her due attention as well as help.
B. Adult students should be able to control their own behavior.
C. It is more than the school's responsibility to supervise the students.
D. Colleges can be a breeding ground for psychiatric problems.
5. All the following problems are implied as possible causes of campus suicide incidents EXCEPT _____.
A. poor academic results
B. failing to get proper sleep
C. lack of family concern
D. family history of mental illness
參考答案及解析
1.[D] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位第2段第2、3句。這兩句之間存在隱含的因果關(guān)系，第2句是因，第3句是果。只有選項(xiàng)D在第2句提到其他選項(xiàng)均未提及。
2.[B] 推理判斷題。本文開(kāi)頭的例子所支持的現(xiàn)點(diǎn)在第3段第1句，同時(shí)結(jié)合suicide，此題答案為B。選項(xiàng)A、D的觀點(diǎn)有誤,選項(xiàng)C與本文的寫作目的無(wú)關(guān)。
3.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第2段第3句中的malpractice和第4句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣說(shuō)明，她認(rèn)為學(xué)校沒(méi)有對(duì)她的自殺企圖采取足夠的防范措施，故選B。選項(xiàng)A最具干擾性，但第3句說(shuō)明學(xué)校關(guān)注過(guò)她的問(wèn)題，只是關(guān)注不夠，因此選項(xiàng)A過(guò)于絕對(duì)。選項(xiàng)C中的academic instructions和D中的physical disease屬于與文章無(wú)關(guān)的信息。
4.[A] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段倒數(shù)第2句引文是該校發(fā)言人的辯護(hù)詞，與選項(xiàng)A的意思一致。選項(xiàng)B、C為無(wú)關(guān)信息。選項(xiàng)D是原文最后一段的原句照搬,與此題不相關(guān)。
5.[C] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段提到造成精神疾病的多種原因。第1句中的generally predisposed為先天具有之意,與選項(xiàng)D的內(nèi)容吻合。選項(xiàng)B和A分別對(duì)應(yīng)文中破折號(hào)前后的內(nèi)容。