甲骨文是中國的一種古代文字，被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代漢字的早期形式。甲骨文出現(xiàn)在商朝晚期。小編提供“2018下半年英語四級考試翻譯試題：甲骨文”供您參考，希望給您帶來幫助，更多相關(guān)資訊敬請關(guān)注本網(wǎng)站更新!好運(yùn)哦!
2018下半年英語四級考試翻譯試題：甲骨文(1)
甲骨文是中國的一種古代文字，是漢字的早期形式，也是現(xiàn)存中國王朝時(shí)期最古老的一種成熟文字，最早出土于河南省安陽市殷墟，在總共10余萬片有字甲骨中，含有4千多不同的文字圖形，其中已經(jīng)識別的約有2800多字。甲骨文記錄和反映了商朝的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)情況，主要指中國商朝后期(前14～前11世紀(jì))王室用于占卜吉兇記事而在龜甲或獸骨上契刻的文字，內(nèi)容一般是占卜所問之事或者是所得結(jié)果。
參考譯文：
The oracle bone script is an ancient script in China and contains the earliest form of Chinese characters. It is the oldest surviving script from the known dynasties. It was unearthed in Yin ruins of Anyang in Henan Province. Amongst more than 100 thousand oracle bones carved with script, there are more than 4000 different pictographs with more than 2800 recognizable characters. Oracle bone scripts record the political and economic condition of the Shang Dynasty (14BC to 11BC). These typically refer to scripts carved on tortoise shell or animal bones, some of which record the divinations of the royal family of the later Shang Dynasty. They typically contain divination questions and outcomes.
2018下半年英語四級考試翻譯試題：甲骨文(2)
甲骨文(oracle bone script)是中國的一種古代文字，被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代漢字的早期形式。甲骨文出現(xiàn)在商朝晚期。當(dāng)時(shí)，王室為了占卜記事而在龜甲或獸骨上契刻文字。這是中國最早的成體系的文字形式，現(xiàn)代漢字就是由甲骨文演變而來。值得一提的是，甲骨文屬于象形文字，即利用線條或筆畫把物體的外形特征勾畫出來。如今，漢字雖然還保留著象形文字的某些特征，但經(jīng)過數(shù)千年的演變，已跟原來的形象相去甚遠(yuǎn)。
參考譯文：
Oracle bone script, a form of ancient Chinese writing, is cosidered an early form of modern Chinese characters. It emerged in the late Shang Dynasty. At that time, royal families carved words on turtle shells or animal bones to keep a record of divination and events. This was China's earliest form of systematic writing, and it was from the oracle bone script that modern Chinese characters evolved. What is worth mentionting is that the oracle bone script belongs to pictograph--the use of lines or strokes to sketch out the appearance or the feature of a physical object. Today, Chinese characters still keep certain features of pictograph, but after thousands of years of evolution, they've becoe very different from their original looks.