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2019年上半年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解：課程
Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate， and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree，In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks；while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student. Would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course，though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.
For very course that the follows a student is given a grade，which is recorded， and the record is availablefor the student to show to prospective this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work，but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student tions to positions in student organizations arouse much effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic student who is thought to have broken therules，for example，by cheating his to appear before a student the enormous numbers of students， the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.
練習(xí)題：
Choose correct answers to the question：
ally a student would at least attend ______ classes each week.
A. 36
B. 20
C. 12
D. 15
rding to the first paragraph an American student is allowed ______.
A. to live in a different university
B. to live at home and drive to classes
C. to take a particular course in a different university
D. to get two degrees from two different universities
ica university students are usually under pressure of work because__________
A. they have to observe university discipline
B. they are heavily involved in student affairs
C. their academic performance will affect their future careers
D. they want to run for positions of authority
students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because______
A. such positions help them get better jobs
B. they hate the constant pressure and strain of their study
C. they will then be able to stay longer in the university
D. such positions are usually well paid
student organizations seem to be effective in ___________
A. ensuring that the students observe university regulations
B. dealing with the academic affairs of the university
C. evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a court
D. keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activities
1.[C] 由文章第1段可知，每個(gè)學(xué)生每學(xué)期要上4到5門(mén)課，每門(mén)課每周有3節(jié)，由此可知學(xué)生每周要上12-15節(jié)課，因此一個(gè)學(xué)生每個(gè)星期至少要上12節(jié)課，故選C。
2.[C] 文章首段最后一句提到，學(xué)生在攻讀學(xué)位期間可以在兩所不同的學(xué)校上課，C與之相符。A、B在原文中未提及，D錯(cuò)在two degrees，原文只是說(shuō)在不同的學(xué)校上課，并非在不同的學(xué)校獲得學(xué)位。
3.[C] 文章第2段第2句的all this指的是前一句提到的學(xué)生所修的每一門(mén)課的成績(jī)都會(huì)記錄下來(lái)給未來(lái)的雇主看，即這將影響他們將來(lái)的就業(yè)，C與之相符。A“遵守校方紀(jì)律”文中有提及，但跟所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題無(wú)關(guān)；B說(shuō)的對(duì)象是有些學(xué)生，且也跟問(wèn)題無(wú)關(guān)；D文中并未提及。
4.[A] 文章最后一段末句明確指出，擔(dān)任過(guò)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職位的學(xué)生很受人尊敬，對(duì)他將來(lái)的事業(yè)也很有利，A與之相符。
5.[A] 本題的解題關(guān)鍵是第2段第4句，該句中的the effective work of maintaining discipline可知A正確。A中的observe university regulations與文中的maintain discipline對(duì)應(yīng)，故正確。
2019年上半年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解：學(xué)習(xí)
Like fine food， good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last. And good writers， like good cooks， do not suddenly appear full-blown. Quite the opposite， just as the cook has to undergo a particular training， mastering the skills of his trade， the writer must sit at hisdesk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing， whatever its purpose is—schoolwork， matters of business， or purely social communication.
You may be sure that the more painstaking the effort， the more effective the writing， and the more rewarding.
There are still some faraway places in the world where you might find a public scribe to do your business or social writing for you， for money. There are a few managers who are lucky enough to have the service ofthat rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note to work from. But for most of us， if there is any writing to be done， we have to do it ourselves.
We have to write school papers， business papers or home papers. We are constantly called on to put words to papers. It would be difficult to count the number of such words， messages， letters， and reports put intomails or delivered by hand， but the daily figures must be extremely large. What is more， everyone who writes expects， or at least hopes whatever he writes will be read， from first word to last， not just thrown into some “l(fā)etters-to-be-read” files or into a wastepaper basket. This is the reason we bend our efforts toward learning and practicing the skills of interesting， effective writing.
練習(xí)題：
Choose correct answers to the question：
1. In this passage， good writing is compared to fine food in that _______.
A. both writers and cooks have to work a long time every day
B. both are essential to life
C. both are writers and cooks can earn a good living
D. both are enjoyable
2. A public ＂scribe＂ （Para 2， Line 1） is _____.
A.a secretary who does your business or social writing
B. a machine that does writing for you
C. a public school where writing is taught
D. a person who ears a living by writing for others
3. According to the passage， some managers don＇t have to do any letter writing because _____.
A. they rely on quick notes C. they have a computer to do it
B. they have excellent secretaries D. they prefer making phone calls
4. According to the author， if your letter is thrown into some ＂letter-to-be-read＂ file， ______.
A. it will receive immediate attention
B. it will be dealt with by the secretary
C. it is likely to be neglected
D. it is meant to be delivered soon
5. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is _____.
A. to explain and persuade
B. to comment and criticize
C. to interest and entertain
D. to argue and demonstrate
1.[D] 文章首句提到，如同美味的食物，我們可以從好的作品中獲得樂(lè)趣和享受，D與之相符，故為答案。
2.[D] 原文第2段首句提到，這種public scribe會(huì)幫你寫(xiě)商業(yè)文件或社會(huì)交流文章，但他們也會(huì)收費(fèi)的，D與之相符A中的secretary應(yīng)該是不收貴的，故排除；D中的machine與文中的remote places不相符，故也可排除。
3.[B] 文章第2段第2句提到，個(gè)別幸運(yùn)的經(jīng)理只需寫(xiě)下簡(jiǎn)便的筆記，其秘書(shū)就會(huì)寫(xiě)好所有的信件，因此B為答案。
4.[C] 文章第3段倒數(shù)第2句的大意是：我們希望自己寫(xiě)的東西能被人從頭到尾地讀，能不被扔進(jìn)“l(fā)etters-to-be read” file，且根據(jù)下文的a wastepaper basket可推測(cè)這里說(shuō)的是希望自己寫(xiě)的東西不被忽視，故本題應(yīng)選C。
5.[A] 由文章的結(jié)尾的this is the reason，知道作者有“解釋”的目的，同時(shí)他說(shuō)“我們要盡最大的努力學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)有趣、有效地寫(xiě)作的技巧”，可知有persuade（說(shuō)服）的目的，故選A。