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2019年大學(xué)英語四級常考詞匯及句(7)
1. naval a. ['ne?v(?)l] 海軍的
例句：It was unable to turn around at the West end of Chambers Field at the Norfolk Naval Station.
它是不能在諾?？撕＼姷能囌臼翌I(lǐng)域的西繁華區(qū)回過頭的。
2. navigation n. [n?v?'ge??(?)n]航行
例句：Navigation is difficult on this river because of the hidden rocks.
因為河上有暗礁，所以在這條河上航行很困難。
3. necessity n. [n?'ses?t?]必需品;必要性
例句：Necessity is the mother of invention.
需要是發(fā)明之母。
例句：Water is of vital necessity in the desert.
在沙漠地區(qū)水是維持生命的必需品。
4. previous a. ['pri?v??s] 先，前，以前的
例句：It happened previous to his arrival there.
事件發(fā)生于他到那兒以前。
例句：You must collect enough materials previous to your writing.
你在寫作之前必須收集好足夠的材料。
5. provision n. [pl.] [pr?'v??(?)n] 給養(yǎng)，口糧;準(zhǔn)備，設(shè)備，裝置
例句：We set out with enough provisions.
我們帶上足夠的食品出發(fā)了。
6. pursue vt. [p?'sju?]追逐;追求;從事，進(jìn)行
例句：Everyone has the freedom to pursue their dreams.
每個人都有追求各自夢想的自由。
例句：She wishes to pursue a medical career.
她希望從事醫(yī)學(xué)工作。
7. stale a. [ste?l]不新鮮的，陳腐的
例句：He always bought two loaves of stale bread.
他總是要買兩個不新鮮的面包。
例句：The males think the females have talent for telling stale tales.
男人認(rèn)為女人有講陳腐故事的才能。
8. substitute n. ['s?bst?tju?t] 代用品 vt. 代替
例句：Water is not a proper substitute for wine.
水不是酒的適當(dāng)代用品。
例句：Only art can substitute for nature.
唯有藝術(shù)能代替自然。
9. deserve vt.[d?'z??v] 應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得，值得
例句：He has done nothing to deserve death.
他沒做過該受死刑的事。
例句：You deserve a reward for being so helpful.
你幫了這么大的忙，理應(yīng)受到獎勵。
例句：These proposals deserve careful study.
這些建議值得認(rèn)真研究。
10. discrimination n. [d?,skr?m?'ne??(?)n]歧視;辨別力
例句：We should not have racial discrimination.
我們不該有種族歧視。
例句：You should rely on your own discrimination.
你應(yīng)該相信自己的眼力。
2019年大學(xué)英語四級?？荚~匯及句(8)
1. professional a. [pr?'fe?(?)n(?)l] 職業(yè)的，專門的
例句：Don't wear those clothes to work; try to look more professional!
別穿這些衣服去工作，要穿得象個專業(yè)人員的樣子。
例句：He is a professional journalist.
他是一位專門的新聞從業(yè)人員。
2. secure a. [s?'kj??; s?'kj??]安全的，可靠的
例句：If you are not sure it is secure, do not debug it.
如果您不能確定它是安全的,請不要調(diào)試它。
例句：His place in history is now secure.
他在歷史上的地位現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)穩(wěn)固了。
3. security n. [s?'kj??r?t?] 安全，保障
例句：I'll undertake for your security.
我將保證你的安全。
例句：Our own actions are our security.
我們的行為是自己的保證。
4. scratch v. /n.[skr?t?] 抓，搔，扒
例句：He pretended to scratch his ear.
他假裝搔耳朵。
例句：There's a scratch on the side of my car.
我的汽車側(cè)面有一道劃痕。
5. talent n. ['t?l?nt]才能，天資;人才
例句：Her talents are well known.
人人都知道她很有才干。
例句：My sister has a talent for music.
我妹妹有音樂天賦。
例句：What they need most is managerial talent.
他們最需要的是管理人才。
6. insurance n. [?n'???r(?)ns] 保險，保險費(fèi)
例句：He works in an insurance company.
他在一家保險公司上班。
例句：I have paid my car insurance.
我已經(jīng)交了汽車保險費(fèi)。
7. insure vt. [?n'???; ?n'???] 給...保險，保證，確保
例句：I want to insure my residence.
我要為自己的住宅保險。
例句：His talent and dedication will insure his success.
他的才氣和執(zhí)著將確保他成功。
8. nevertheless ad. [nev?e?'les]仍然，然而，不過
例句：Despite his injured ankle, he nevertheless succeeded in gaining the final against Germany.
盡管踝骨受傷,他仍然打入了與德國隊的決賽。
例句：Nevertheless as an exceptional measure, we have decided to overlook its late submission.
然而,作為一項特別措施,我們決定不計較逾期問題。
例句：We can't take your advice. Nevertheless, thank you for putting it.
我們不能接受您的建議。不過,謝謝您提出來。
9. neutral a. ['nju?tr(?)l]中立的，中性的
例句：That country remained neutral in the war.
那個國家在那場戰(zhàn)爭中保持中立。
例句：He has a rather neutral character.
他品性平平。
10. spot n. [sp?t]地點(diǎn);斑點(diǎn)vt. 認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn);玷污
例句：This is the spot where the two trucks collided.
這兒就是兩輛卡車相撞的地點(diǎn)。
例句：All apples with soft spots were rejected.
所有帶軟斑點(diǎn)的蘋果都被剔除。
例句：She spotted her friend in the crowd.
她在人群中認(rèn)出了她的朋友。
例句：The scandal spotted his character.
那件丑聞玷污了他的人格。