2019年6月英語四級詞匯及例句(19-20)

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    2019年6月英語四級詞匯及例句(19)
    1. debt n. [det] 欠債
    debt collector 收債人 bad debt 呆賬,壞賬,死帳 national debt 國債
    例句:He promised to pay his debt within a month.
    他保證在1個月內(nèi)償還債務。
    2. decade n. ['deke?d; d?'ke?d]十年
    decade scaling 十進換算
    例句:Prices have risen steadily during the past decade.
    在過去十年里,物價一直在上漲。
    3. enclose vt. [?n'kl??z; en-] 圍住;把...裝入信封
    enclose with 附上,將(某物)裝入(信封、包裹等中)
    例句:Farmers often enclose their land with hedges.
    農(nóng)夫們常用樹籬將他們的地圍起來。
    例句:I enclose herewith two copies of the contract.
    隨函寄上合同副本兩份。
    4. encounter vt. /n.[?n'ka?nt?; en-] 遭遇,遭到
    詞義辨析:meet, encounter, confront, face, contact
    meet: 普通用詞,本義指雙方或多方從不同方向或相反方向作相對運動,最終相碰(遇)。
    encounter: 通常指遇到困難或挫折,也指偶然或意外地相遇。
    confront: 不可避免地,面對面地相遇,也指敢于正視困難或問題。
    face: 側重雙方靜止地面對面,或指充滿勇氣、信心和決心去正視人或事。
    contact: 多指通過書信、電話或直接會面和別人聯(lián)系,口語用詞。
    例句:If both participate, it may be an actual encounter of bodiless consciousness.
    如果是雙向的,這會是一個真實的與靈魂的相見。
    例句:I encountered an old friend at Rome.
    我在羅馬邂逅了一個老朋友。
    5. globe n. [gl??b] 地球,世界;地球儀
    例句:Magellan was the first person to circumnavigate the globe.
    麥哲倫是第一個環(huán)球航行的人。
    6. global a. ['gl??b(?)l] 全球的;總的
    global village 地球村,世界村 global warming 全球氣候變暖
    例句:The green campaign is a global phenomenon.
    綠色運動是全球性的現(xiàn)象。
    7. scan vt. [sk?n]細看;掃描;瀏覽
    例句:I scanned my pocket for change.
    我仔細查看囗袋找零錢。
    例句:The doctors gave him an ultrasonic brain scan.
    醫(yī)生給他做了腦部超聲波掃描檢查。
    例句:I'm too busy to read the whole newspaper, I just scan the headline.
    我太忙了,沒法看整份報紙,只是瀏覽了一下大標題。
    8. scandal n. ['sk?nd(?)l]丑事,丑聞
    例句:A crime or scandal brings much notoriety to those involved in it.
    罪行或丑聞常使有牽連的人聲名狼藉。
    9. significance n. [s?g'n?f?k(?)ns]意義;重要性
    例句:He puzzled out the significance of the statement.
    他解釋了這一論斷的意義。
    例句:In modern anthropology, animism as a theory has little significance, other than historical.
    在現(xiàn)代人類學中,泛靈論作為理論來說,除具有歷史意義外,已沒有多大意義。
    10. subsequent a. ['s?bs?kw(?)nt] 隨后的,后來的
    subsequent to 在... 之后, 隨后
    例句:The chairman will be pleased to discuss the matter with you subsequent to lunch.
    主席很高興能與你在吃過午餐之后討論這個事件。
    例句:Subsequent events proved me wrong.
    後來發(fā)生的事證明我錯了。
    2019年6月英語四級詞匯及例句(20)
    1. virtue n. ['v??tju?; -t?u?] 美德,優(yōu)點
    例句:Fidelity to engagement is a virtue.
    信守諾言是一種美德。
    例句:Meekness is a virtue he appreciates in his wife.
    溫順是他所欣賞的妻子的優(yōu)點之一。
    2. virtual a. [?v?:t?u?l] 實際上的,事實上的
    例句:A virtual state of war exists between the two countries.
    這兩國間實際上處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)。
    3. orient vt. ['??r??nt; '?r-] 使適應,(to, toward)使朝向 n. 東方
    例句:I need some time to orient my thinking.
    我需要一些時間來使我的思想適應。
    例句:They love paintings from the Orient.
    他們喜歡來自東方的繪畫。
    4. moisture n.['m??st??] 潮濕
    例句:The plants absorb moisture from the soil.
    植物從土壤中吸取水分。
    5. promote vt. [pr?'m??t] 促進;提升
    例句:They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.
    他們討論如何促進兩國間的合作。
    例句:He has been promoted to general manager.
    他已被提升為總經(jīng)理。
    6. region n. ['ri?d?(?)n]地區(qū);范圍;幅度
    例句:I guess there are much less people in the Arctic regions than here.
    我想北極地區(qū)的人要比這里的少得多。
    例句:The region near the erupting volcano was evacuated rapidly.
    火山爆發(fā)處附近已迅速撤空。
    7. register v./n. ['red??st?] 登記,注冊
    例句:You must register as a member first.
    你必須先注冊成為會員。
    例句:No register of his death was found.
    沒有查到他的死亡記錄。
    8. stable a. ['ste?b(?)l]穩(wěn)定的
    例句:Markets are flourishing and prices are stable.
    市場繁榮, 物價穩(wěn)定。
    9. sophisticated a. [s?'f?st?ke?t?d] 老于世故的,老練的;很復雜的
    例句:She is such a sophisticated woman that she saw through his trick at the first sight.
    她是個十分老練的女人,她一眼就看穿了他的把戲。
    例句:The publisher's techniques for the promotion of his books have become increasingly sophisticated since the 1950s.
    自20世紀50年代以來,出版商推銷書籍的方式愈加復雜。
    10. splendid a. ['splend?d] 極好的,壯麗的,輝煌的
    例句:My kid sister has a splendid memory.
    我小妹記憶力極好。
    例句:The royal couple appeared in splendid array.
    王室伉儷身穿盛裝出現(xiàn)。
    例句:We won another splendid victory.
    我們又贏得了輝煌的勝利。