2019年6月英語四級詞匯及例句(17-18)

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    2019年6月英語四級詞匯及例句(17)
    1. render vt. ['rend?] 提供, 表現(xiàn), 使成為, 宣布, 翻譯, 回報(bào), 給予補(bǔ)償n. 粉刷, 打底, 交納
    render into 譯成
    例句:We are going to render them economic assistance.
    我們打算向他們提供經(jīng)濟(jì)援助。
    例句:The power of the ocean was beautifully rendered in the poem.
    這首詩將大海的力量表現(xiàn)得非常完美。
    例句:The jury has rendered its verdict.
    陪審團(tuán)已經(jīng)作出了裁決。
    例句:He is the man who always renders good for evil.
    他一直是個(gè)以德報(bào)怨的人。
    2. precaution n. [pr?'k???(?)n] 預(yù)防,防備,警惕
    safety precaution 安全措施 sanitary precaution 衛(wèi)生預(yù)防 by way of precaution 為小心起見
    例句:You should take an umbrella just as a precaution.
    你該帶把傘,有備無患。
    3. idle a. ['a?d(?)l]懶散的,無所事事的
    例句:A group of idle urchins had taken possession of the door-steps.
    門前臺(tái)階已為一群沒事做的玩童所霸占。
    例句:To be idle sometimes is agreeable, but to be idle all the time might become monotonous.
    一段時(shí)間空閑是令人愉快的,整日無所事事可能就單調(diào)乏味了。
    4. identify vt. [a?'dent?fa?] 認(rèn)出,鑒定
    例句:Please identify the registered trademark.
    請認(rèn)明注冊商標(biāo)。
    例句:The test can identify the presence of abnormalities in the unborn child.
    這項(xiàng)化驗(yàn)?zāi)荑b定胎兒是否有不正?,F(xiàn)象。
    5. poverty n. ['p?v?t?] 貧窮
    例句:Beware of the poverty gap trap.
    小心貧富差距的陷阱。
    6. resistant a. (to) [r?'z?st?nt] 抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的
    例句:A healthy diet creates a body resistant to disease.
    保健飲食有助于增強(qiáng)體內(nèi)對疾病的抵抗力。
    7. resolve vt. [r?'z?lv] 解決;決定,決意
    例句:Intensive efforts are being made to resolve the dispute.
    現(xiàn)正全力以赴來解決這場糾紛。
    例句:He resolved that nothing should hold him back.
    他下決心不讓任何事情阻擋他。
    8. barrel n. ['b?r(?)l] 桶
    例句:Beer swilled around the bottom of the barrel.
    啤酒在桶底晃蕩。
    9. bargain n. [?bɑ?ɡ?n]便宜貨 vi. 討價(jià)還價(jià)
    例句:Apples were on sale and the people snapped up the bargain.
    蘋果在大減價(jià),人們爭著購買。
    例句:The salesman refused to bargain over the price.
    推銷員拒絕討價(jià)還價(jià)。
    10. coarse a. [k??s] 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的
    詞義辨析:coarse, rough, harsh, rude, crude
    coarse: 指某物質(zhì)地低劣或編織、加工等不精細(xì)。也指(言談)粗俗。
    rough: 普通用詞,指某物表面凹凸不平,天氣惡劣,(態(tài)度)粗暴,(計(jì)算)粗略。
    harsh: 指外表、性質(zhì)、聲音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目,強(qiáng)調(diào)使人不愉快感。
    rude: 指加工粗糙、不精細(xì)。尤指行為舉止粗魯無禮,缺乏修養(yǎng)。
    crude: 主要指未經(jīng)加工處理尚處于自然狀態(tài)的物質(zhì);食物或水果的不熟。
    例句:Homespun is a cloth of coarse weave.
    土布是一種織得粗糙的布。
    2019年6月英語四級詞匯及例句(18)
    1. coach n.[k??t?] 教練;長途公共汽車
    例句:The coach is bringing on some girls in the reserve team.
    教練正教導(dǎo)預(yù)備隊(duì)的女孩們練球。
    例句:The coach was full, so a relief was put on.
    長途汽車已滿員,所以增開了一輛。
    2. code n. [k??d] 準(zhǔn)則,法規(guī),密碼
    例句:Managers are expected to comply with the company's code of conduct.
    希望經(jīng)理能夠遵守公司的行為準(zhǔn)則。
    例句:The Highway Code has been carried.
    公路法規(guī)已經(jīng)被執(zhí)行。
    例句:Deciphering the first code is the most difficult step.
    破譯第一個(gè)密碼是最困難的一步。
    3. coil n. [k??l] 線圈 v. 卷,盤繞
    例句:The birds are entangled in the coil of a net.
    鳥被纏在網(wǎng)圈里了。
    例句:The snake coiled itself around the tree.
    蛇盤繞在樹上。
    4. adult n. ['?d?lt; ?'d?lt] 成年人
    詞義辨析:adult, grown-up, mature
    adult: 一般指生理上的童年期已結(jié)束,達(dá)到法定年齡。
    grown-up: 多用于口語,含義與adult基本相同,但更側(cè)重脫離兒童階段,已成大人,與childish意思相反。
    mature: 用于生物時(shí),指完全長好了。用于人時(shí),指達(dá)到了生命的黃金時(shí)期,但所暗示的青少年和成年之間的界限不明顯。
    例句:These films are suitable for adults only.
    這些電影只適宜成人觀看。
    5. advertise v. ['?dv?ta?z]為...做廣告
    advertise for 用廣告征求
    例句:It was time to advertise our cause instead of our cars.
    當(dāng)時(shí)的當(dāng)務(wù)之急是我們的事業(yè)可不是為我們的汽車進(jìn)行廣告宣傳。
    6. advertisement n. [?d'v??t?zm(?)nt; -t?s-] 廣告
    advertisement matter 廣告郵件 advertisement tax 廣告稅
    例句:A lot of people replied to our advertisement.
    有許多人對我們的廣告作出了反應(yīng)。
    7. agency n. ['e?d?(?)ns?] 代理商,經(jīng)銷商
    Do you mean to say that if we entrust you with the agency, you will sell$1,000, 000 each year?
    你的意思是說如果我們指定你們?yōu)榇?,你將每年銷售100萬美元?
    例句:I work in a tourist agency.
    我在一家旅行社工作。
    8. focus v.['f??k?s] (使)聚集 n. 焦點(diǎn),中心,聚焦
    例句:He focused the sun's rays on the paper with a burning glass.
    他用取火鏡使太陽光聚集在紙上。
    例句:He always wants to be the focus of attention.
    他總想成為注意力的焦點(diǎn)。
    9. forbid vt. [f?'b?d] 不許,禁止
    例句:Smoking is forbidden in this office.
    這間辦公室禁止吸煙。
    10. debate n. /v.[d?'be?t] 辯論,爭論
    詞義辨析:debate, argue, quarrel, dispute
    debate: 側(cè)重指意見等對立的雙方之間正式或公開的爭辯
    argue: 指提出理由或證據(jù)為自己或自己一方的看法或立場辯護(hù),著重說理、論證和企圖說服
    quarrel: 指兩人之間或兩個(gè)團(tuán)體之間不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大聲爭論某事,尤指“吵嘴、吵架”
    dispute: 側(cè)重對分歧進(jìn)行激烈或熱烈的爭論或爭辯,帶一定感情色彩,常隱含“各持已見”或“爭論不休”意味
    例句:After a long debate the bill was passed.
    經(jīng)長時(shí)間的辯論,議案獲得通過。