英語六級作文里常見的語法錯誤匯總

字號:


    在英語六級考試里,作文是不容忽視的! 有很多童鞋對于六級作文存在錯誤的認識,以為六級的高分作文越長越好,字句不斟酌,把自己知道的詞匯全部往上堆砌,然而處處都是語法錯誤,這是最不可取的,就像懶婆娘的裹腳又臭又長。出國留學網(wǎng)小編為大家特意整理了一些常見的寫作語法錯誤,希望廣大考生認真復習。在考試的時候能夠?qū)Υ颂嵘?,避免這些扣分錯誤。和小編一起來看一下吧!
    可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞相應搭配有誤。例如:pressure是一種無形的但是有很多種類的事物,所以直接表達壓力時不能在后面加復數(shù)s,但是要形容它有很多種類時,它就是一個可數(shù)出來的事物,所以kind of要加s。
    In modern society, people are under various pressures(誤)
    In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)
    情態(tài)動詞的語法使用錯誤。例如:情態(tài)動詞后面常常跟動詞原形,所以其后的動詞要用原型。
    They should spent much time. (誤)
    They should spend much time. (正)
    及物動詞與不及物動詞的搭配誤用。例如:發(fā)生take place是一個主動的過程,我們不能說什么事是被發(fā)生的,所以不能用was taken place 。
    The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. (誤)
    The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. (正)
    動賓關系搭配不當。例如:
    We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. (誤)
    We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. (正)
    主謂不一致,人稱與動詞或數(shù)不對應。例如:當主語為第三人稱時謂語動詞應該用相應的第三人稱單數(shù)形式才正確
    My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (誤)
    My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)
    這種主謂不一致的錯誤在寫作中是很常見的問題,考生需要更加細心才行。
    There be句型的基本語法錯誤。例如:There be句型中動詞一般用原型,其后的動詞不需要變成第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
    There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. (誤)
    There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. (正)
    句子成分殘缺不全,語句不通。例如:在復雜從句中常常出現(xiàn)這種錯誤,省略關系代詞或關系副詞造成句子成分殘缺。
    We should read books may be useful to us. (誤)
    We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)
    這是一個定語從句的例句,其中which在從句中做的是主語,所以不能省略,一旦省略就會造成句子成分殘缺。
    句子成分累贅多余。例如:寫作中一不小心中式英文就蹦出來了,這種錯誤最明顯的一點就是讓句子成分顯得累贅多余。
    This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (誤)
    One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)
    逐字逐句對應翻譯,there is 放在這里就很多余了。
    動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)的搭配前后不一致。例如:同一個句子里,沒有特殊情況,前后時態(tài)時要保持一致的
    I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (誤)
    I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)
    這個例句中前面是was walking ,所以后面也要用相應的過去進行時were。
    詞類混淆。例如:形容詞與副詞詞類使用混淆情況十分常見。
    It is my point that reading must be selectively. (誤)
    In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)
    這句中,be 后面是形容 reading 的意思,所以要用到一個形容詞,而selectively明顯是一個副詞。
    固定搭配錯誤。例如:
    We have little time to read some books which we interest. (誤)
    We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)
    這一句也可以說是定語從句語法錯誤,be interested in是我們都知道的固定搭配,所以它后面跟賓語一定要有介詞in,所以從句引導詞要用 in which 。
    雖然都是一些看似很簡單的問題,但是考試出錯率確實是很高,究其原因不外乎大家平時都不太會注意到這些細枝末節(jié)的知識點,再加上考試的時候緊張,考試粗心大意了,出錯就很正常了。希望大家通過這篇文章的學習能夠避免考試中出現(xiàn)同樣的錯誤,不要讓一些小瑕疵影響到自己整篇文章的水平,出國留學網(wǎng)小編預祝各位考生順利通過四六級考試!