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Lesson 3 Matterhorn man 馬特霍恩山區(qū)人
Modern alpinists try to climb mountains by a route which will give them good sport, and the more difficult it is, the more highly it is regarded. In the pioneering days, however, this was not the case at all. The early climbers were looking for the easiest way to the top because the summit was the prize they sought, especially if it had never been attained before. It is true that during their explorations they often faced difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature, equipped in a manner which would make a modern climber shudder at the thought, but they did not go out of their way to court such excitement. They had a single aim, a solitary goal--the top!(暫不提供全文)
New words and expressions 生詞短語
1、 alpinist(1.1)/'$lpinist/n.登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員
詞根：alp-
climber mountaineer
Alps(1.16)/$lps/ n.阿爾卑斯山脈 Alpine(1.9)/$lpain/adj.阿爾卑斯山的
2、 attain(1.4)/+'tein/ v.到達(dá)
to get to
to arrive at/in
to attain one’s goal=realize
attain youth 永葆青春
to attain the top/peak/summit 達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)
attainment (n) attainments 成就 accomplishment
3、perilous(1.5)/'peril+s/adj.危險(xiǎn)的 peril
(隨時(shí)可能出現(xiàn)的)危險(xiǎn)
avalanche 雪崩
4、shudder (1.5)/'M)d+/ v.不寒而栗
shudder:quick and sudden
tremble:long and very obvious
5、 go out of one’s way
專門 by the way 順路 too much for me 受不起
6、 court (multiple meanings 多義詞)
朝廷朝臣 courtier
courteous 彬彬有禮的
法庭
娛樂場(chǎng) 足球場(chǎng) soccer/football court 高爾夫球場(chǎng) golf court
追求
招致驕兵必?cái)?pride courts failure
sol-獨(dú)
solo 獨(dú)唱
獨(dú)奏
7、 solitary(1.6)/'s&lrt+ri/adj.唯一的
solitude 孤獨(dú)
I live in solitude.=I live a lonely life.
8、 pioneer(1.2)/?pai+'n+/ v.開辟，倡導(dǎo);n.先鋒，開辟者
9、 impoverish(11.9-10)/$m'p&v+rM/v.使貧困
poor(口語詞)
complete
羅素名言：A great many man will cheerfully face inpoverishment if they can secure
ruin for their rival,hence present level of taxation.
許多人會(huì)高興的面對(duì)貧困，如果他們能使對(duì)手落魄，因此出現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)在的稅收水平。
10、coarse(1.12)/k&:s/adj.粗劣的
coarse throat 嗓子啞
sore throat
coarse fare
嗓子發(fā)炎
粗糧
refined fair 細(xì)糧
coarse and refined
in a coarse manner 粗暴無禮
用法：以人作主語，夸耀;以物作主語，擁有