高考英文作文備考妙招

字號:


    在高考沖刺階段,英語作文該如何高效備考呢?出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編有妙招,詳細(xì)內(nèi)容如下,大家可以參考一下!
    要寫好高考英語作文,總的來說應(yīng)該注意以下幾點: 1.平時注意積累知識 2.養(yǎng)成背誦習(xí)慣 3.注意連詞的使用及用法
    4.學(xué)習(xí)理解并熟練掌握基本的語法知識
    5.平時練筆時運用正確的練筆技巧,即把握以下原則:
    1)根據(jù)題目和提綱來確定文章的框架,根據(jù)框架來確定文章的段落結(jié)構(gòu),再根據(jù)段落結(jié)構(gòu)來確定文章所用的句型。
    2)對句子要有強烈的包裝意識,練習(xí)時要以一些精彩的范文為參照物,分別經(jīng)行精讀、背誦、默寫、互譯和模仿訓(xùn)練。
    3)使用正確的連詞,將一個個句子組合起來,成為一個段落,一篇文章。 4)寫提綱時,考慮時態(tài),并寫好開頭句和結(jié)尾句。 二、怎樣布局一篇高考英語作文 1.好段落的構(gòu)成
    通常,一個段落的好壞取決于這個段落的三要素,即主題句(topic sentence)、發(fā)展句(supporting details)、結(jié)論句(conclusion) 主題句(topic sentence)
    主題句是概括段落主要內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵句,它不僅起到確定段落主題的作用,而且限定該段的主要內(nèi)容。好的主題句應(yīng)力求概括性強,表達清楚,精煉,讀者可以通過主題句預(yù)測作者在該段要討論什么問題。例如:
    Going to college requires much more self-reliance than going to high school. Spring is the most pleasant season of the year.
    主題句一般位于段首,有時也可以放在段中或段末。例如:
    Early rising helps us in our studies,we learn more quickly in the moring,and find it easier to memorize what we learn in the moring.
    主題句在段首可以使讀者對本段要說的內(nèi)容有個大致的了解。
    “No pains,no gains”is certainly true of business.It is true,too,of character building.A fine,noble
    character is,as a rule not born,but the result of effort and struggle.One has to take pains to form good
    habits,to break off bad habits,to resist temptation,to grow virtuous. 主題句在段中可以起到承上啟下,使上下文平衡的作用。
    People used to say,“The hard that rocks the cradle rules the world”and “Behind every successful man
    there is a woman.”Both these saying mean the same thing,men rule the world,but their wives rule them .
    主題句在段尾可以使作者進一步表明這一段的大意,對所舉的例子或說明做歸納。起到畫龍點睛的作用。
    發(fā)展句(supporting details)
    發(fā)展句通常圍繞主題句,通過給一些實例,寫出對主題句做進一步解釋、說明的句子。發(fā)展句要求內(nèi)容豐富、重點突出。
    寫發(fā)展句應(yīng)注意:敘述詳實,長短適中,脈絡(luò)分明。如:
    What causes such problems?First,many students spend too much time in front of computer or TV sets.Second
    ,students have to prepare themselves for examinations. 結(jié)論句(conclusion)
    結(jié)論句標(biāo)志著段落的結(jié)束,應(yīng)概括、簡練和精辟。如:
    It is a tradition for most people in China to entertain their guests with more than enough food,believing
    that they have not satisfied their guests if there is no food left on the table,which they think is a good
    way to show their .They think they will be looked down upon if they make a doggie bag of the leftovers.As a
    result,restaurant trashcans are often found full of leftover foods,with full plates untounched.
    2.好文章的構(gòu)成
    一篇好的英語作文應(yīng)包含三部分:起始段(開始)、正文(中間)、結(jié)尾。 起始段
    開頭段一般來說做到開門見山,使讀者了解文章要談什么,最好能立刻引起讀者的興趣。開頭段要具有概括性又要切中 主題。
    1)說明時間發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因或背景
    I’m writing to tell you about a shocking incident that happened in Beijing Zoo in February.
    2)直接點明主題
    I don’t remember how many examinations I have taken since I began my school.To tell you the truth,I don’t like examinations at all.Idare say that,in fact,no student likes examinations. 3)提出一個問題
    Why do we go to university?Different people have different opinions. 4)引用名言
    As the saying goes: “Time is money.”Yes,it’s indeed the case.Nevertheless,in my opinion,time is
    more valuable than money.The reason is that when money is spent,we can earn it back.However,when time is gone,it will never come back. 5)下定義
    A pet is an animal kept by a person as a companion.Recently,more and more people,old ones,in particular,like to enjoy the company of tame animals.They treat these animals as good friends or even as members of the family.