下面是出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)帶來(lái)的英語(yǔ)聽力練習(xí)：富二代臭名昭著的奢侈生活，歡迎閱讀。
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Rich kids: Lifestyles of the rich and infamous
It’s not easy having it all
坐擁一切的生活也非易事
Now decades old, China’s economic boom has brought a better life to hundreds of millions. But it has also created new problems, such as pollution and inequality. And, for the super-rich, a moral conundrum: how, wealthy parents wonder, can they raise children who do not behave like arrogant brats?
幾十年過(guò)去了，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的蓬勃為幾億人民帶來(lái)了更好的生活。但是同時(shí)也導(dǎo)致了新問(wèn)題，比如人口和不平等。而且，對(duì)于億萬(wàn)富翁的一個(gè)道德難題是：富有的父母在考慮如何不把孩子培養(yǎng)成“垮二代”?
China now has an estimated 1.09m people with personal wealth of at least 10m yuan ($1.6m), and 67,000 “super-rich” ones with assets above 100m yuan, including 213 dollar billionaires. Their children, the “second-generation rich”, or fuerdai, are the object of rapt attention in national media and a mixture of envy and revulsion among ordinary folk.
中國(guó)現(xiàn)在有約109萬(wàn)人個(gè)人財(cái)富超過(guò)至少一千萬(wàn)人民幣(160萬(wàn)美元)，以及一億以上的超級(jí)富豪有6.7萬(wàn)人，包括213個(gè)十億富翁。他們的孩子，所謂富二代，是全國(guó)媒體堅(jiān)持不懈的焦點(diǎn)，以及普通民眾羨慕嫉妒恨的對(duì)象。
詞語(yǔ)解析：rapt attention 往往指的是關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，因?yàn)閞apt是專心致志的。
例句：The new “Jurassic World” trailer has our rapt attention.
詞組巧記：a mixture of envy and revulsion 這不正說(shuō)得是我們常用的“羨慕嫉妒恨”嗎。
They can be seen driving outrageously posh cars which, thanks to stiff import duties, can cost $1m or more. Some of them post ostentatious pictures and vulgar rants about their exploits on social media. Wang Sicong, the son of one of China’s richest tycoons, recently aroused a storm of criticism for saying that his main criterion when selecting a girlfriend was that she must be “buxom”. He also posted snaps of his Alaskan husky wearing two gold Apple Watches, worth tens of thousands of dollars—useful, no doubt, if the dog ever needs to surf the internet.
人們看見(jiàn)富二代開著極其豪華的轎車，因?yàn)閲?yán)格的進(jìn)口關(guān)稅，這些車價(jià)超百萬(wàn)不止。有些富二代在社交媒體上公開炫富照片，粗野不堪地夸耀著自己的壯舉。中國(guó)首富的兒子，王思聰，最近因?yàn)槁暦Q女友必須胸大而引起熱議。他還上傳了幾張他家阿拉斯加哈士奇帶著價(jià)值幾萬(wàn)的兩塊蘋果手表的照片。如果狗狗想上網(wǎng)，毋庸置疑，這將會(huì)派上用場(chǎng)。
詞語(yǔ)解析：post ostentatious pictures發(fā)炫富照片。炫富的名詞是ostentation。vulgar是粗野庸俗的，rant是大聲的吆喝，exploits做名詞時(shí)意為英雄偉績(jī)。
詞組巧記：a storm of criticism
In June Xi Jinping, China’s president, told a government meeting that China’s young rich must curb their hedonistic ways. They should be guided, he said, “to think about where their wealth comes from” and be patriotic, law-abiding and hard-working. A week after his remarks were made public, state media reported on a training session in the prosperous coastal province of Fujian for 70 offspring of billionaires, where they were taught “traditional Chinese culture, social responsibility and business knowledge”—and fined 1,000 yuan if they turned up late.
中國(guó)國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平六月份在一次政府會(huì)議中指出，中國(guó)富二代必須去除享樂(lè)主義。他說(shuō)，需要指引他們“思考財(cái)富是怎么來(lái)的”，并且愛(ài)國(guó)、守法、肯干。習(xí)近平的公開發(fā)言一周后，國(guó)家媒體報(bào)道了在富有的沿海省份福建為70名十億富翁的子女提供的培訓(xùn)，教育內(nèi)容為“中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，社會(huì)責(zé)任和經(jīng)商知識(shí)”——遲到者罰款1000元。
詞語(yǔ)解析：hedonistic享樂(lè)主義，hedonism是一個(gè)希臘哲學(xué)學(xué)派，傳說(shuō)是由亞里士多德創(chuàng)建。
According to some fuerdai, all this will be an uphill battle. Wang Daqi, a 30-year-old from a monied family, profiled several of his peers in “Burden of Wealth”, a book published in May. It sought to paint a more nuanced portrait of the lives the fuerdai lead, but he acknowledges that ostentation is the only value many of them know. “It’s pretty pathetic, actually,” he says. Among those who do work, he adds, most choose to invest their family wealth in other businesses. “To build a new business of your own takes a lot of work, but if you just seed startups you don’t have to do the hard work or carry too much responsibility.”
一些富二代稱這將會(huì)是一場(chǎng)拉鋸戰(zhàn)。王大騏，家庭富有，三十歲，他在五月份發(fā)布的一本書里將他們這類人描述為“肩負(fù)著財(cái)富的重?fù)?dān)”。書中以另外的視角描述了富二代的生活，但他也認(rèn)識(shí)到很多富二代知道的唯一的價(jià)值觀就是炫富。“其實(shí)這很可憐。”他說(shuō)。他附加說(shuō)，去工作的富二代往往將家庭財(cái)富投資到別的行業(yè)中。“創(chuàng)辦自己的生意需要很多努力，但是只是創(chuàng)業(yè)的話他們不需要怎么努力，也沒(méi)什么責(zé)任。”
詞組巧記：uphill battle/fight/struggle指的是由于其他人的阻礙而難以執(zhí)行的事情。
Another member of the fuerdai, a 26-year-old Beijing native whose father is a self-made investment banker, says some of his friends are from politically well-connected families and probably owe some of their wealth to corrupt dealings. Others have honest family fortunes built from scratch, and many, he reckons, fall somewhere in between. “We don’t talk too much among ourselves about where the money comes from,” he says. “We all understand it can be very sensitive.”
另外一個(gè)富二代，26歲的北京人，父親是自力更生的投資家。他說(shuō)他的一些朋友家中很有政治人脈，家中的一些財(cái)富來(lái)自于貪污受賄，另外一些家庭靠勤勤懇懇的努力而白手起家，還有很多是在兩者之間。“我們自己之間從不討論錢是從哪來(lái)的，”他說(shuō)“我們都知道這事很敏感。”
詞組巧記：self-made自力更生，build from scratch白手起家。
China’s ongoing anti-corruption campaign, he thinks, is doing more than any training programme to get rich kids to tone things down—at least in public. They still party hard and buy new cars every six months. “But now when they go out, they just take the BMW 7 Series instead of the Aston Martin.”
他認(rèn)為，中國(guó)正在進(jìn)行的反貪污是讓富二代低調(diào)下來(lái)的最有效的手段——起碼在公眾場(chǎng)合是這樣。他們?nèi)匀挥螒蛉碎g，每半年購(gòu)買新車。“但是他們出去的時(shí)候，他們只開寶馬7系，而不是阿斯頓·馬丁。”
詞組巧記：tone down 使......緩和下來(lái)，如：Tone down that aggressive letter. 把咄咄逼人的語(yǔ)氣緩和下來(lái)。