GMAT語(yǔ)法機(jī)經(jīng)(五)

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    GMAT語(yǔ)法機(jī)經(jīng)(五)
    考點(diǎn):
    未劃線部分的修飾結(jié)構(gòu)
    1. An international team of astronomers working at telescopes in the Canary Islands and Spain has detected at least 18 huge gas spheres estimated to have 5 to 15 times the mass of Jupiter, the solar system's largest planet.
    (A) astronomers working at telescopes in the Canary Islands and Spain has detected at least 18 huge gas spheres estimated to have 5 to 15 times the mass of Jupiter
    (B) astronomers working at telescopes in the Canary Islands and Spain has detected at least 18 huge gas spheres that are at an estimated 5 to 15 times Jupiter's mass
    (C) astronomers is working at telescopes in the Canary Islands and Spain, having detected at least 18 huge gas spheres that are estimated at 5 to 15 times the mass of Jupiter
    Having read the newspaper, I went out
    Read → went out 之前
    Having done,SVO
    1. 邏輯主語(yǔ)
    2. Having done 發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前
    (D) astronomers, working at telescopes in the Canary Islands and Spain, and has detected at least 18 huge gas spheres estimated at 5 to 15 times the mass of Jupiter
    (E) astronomers, working at telescopes in the Canary Islands and Spain, has detected at least 18 huge gas spheres they have estimated as being 5 to 15 times Jupiter's mass
    Key: A
    2. Children today are avid media consumers, and as a result they are daily exposed to significant numbers of advertisements, much of which is targeted directly at them.
    (A) significant numbers of advertisements,
    (B) a significant amount of advertising,
    (C) a large quantity of advertisement,
    (D) a large number of advertisements,
    (E) significant advertising amounts,
    Key: C
    numbers of
    many
    few
    little
    much
    amount of
    quantity of
    3. Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than fungi, in the form of carbon dioxide, and converting it to energy-rich sugars.
    (A) Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than fungi
    (B) Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi= fungi are → 跟主語(yǔ)比較
    (C) Plants are more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon
    (D) Plants, more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon
    (E) Plants acquire carbon more efficiently than fungi
    1. 未劃線 平行標(biāo)志詞
    2. 代詞
    3. 修飾結(jié)構(gòu) → 緊挨著的對(duì)象
    Key: C
    4. To protect English manufacturers of woolen goods both against American and Irish competition, England passed the Woolens Act of 1698, which prohibited the export of woolen cloth beyond a colony's borders.
    (A) To protect English manufacturers of woolen goods both against American andIrish competition, England passed the Woolens Act of 1698
    (B) In order to protect English manufacturers of woolen goods against both American and Irish competition, England passed the Woolens Act of 1698
    (C) In order to protect English manufacturers of woolen goods against American, as well as against Irish, competition, the Woolens Act of 1698 was passed by England
    (D) For protecting English manufacturers of woolen goods against American, as well as Irish, competition, England passed the Woolens Act of 1698
    (E) For the protection of English manufacturers of woolen goods against both American and Irish competition, the Woolens Act of 1698, passed by England
    1. To > for
    2. Which prohibit → act
    3. As well as Irish
    Key: B