2014年12月六級(jí)考試圓滿結(jié)束了，以下是出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)為大家整理的2014年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力真題及答案解析(短文三篇)，供大家參考!
【短文一】
真題：
Many foreign students are attracted not only to the academic programs at a particular U.S. college but also to the larger community, which affords the chance to soak up the surrounding culture. Few foreign universities put much emphasis on the cozy communal life that characterizes American campuses from clubs and sports teams to student publications and drama societies. “The campus and the American university have become identical in people’s minds,” says Brown University President Vartan Gregorian. “In America it is assumed that a student’s daily life is as important as his learning experience.”
Foreign students also come in search of choices. America’s menu of options—research universities, state institutions, private liberal-arts schools, community colleges, religious institutions, military academies—is unrivaled. “In Europe,” says history professor Jonathan Steinberg, who has taught at both Harvard and Cambridge, “there is one system, and that is it.” While students overseas usually must demonstrate expertise in a specific field, whether law or philosophy or chemistry, most American universities insist that students sample natural and social sciences, languages and literature before choosing a field of concentration.
Such opposing philosophies grow out of different traditions and power structures. In Europe and Japan, universities are answerable only to a ministry of education, which sets academic standards and distributes money.
While centralization ensures that all students are equipped with roughly the same resources and perform at roughly the same level, it also discourages experimentation. “When they make mistakes, they make big ones,” says Robert Rosenzweig, president of the Association of American Universities. “They set a system in wrong directions, and it’s like steering a supertanker.”
16. What does the speaker say characterizes American campuses?
17. What does Brown University president Vartan Gregorian say about students' daily life?
18. In what way is the United States unrivaled according to the speaker?
19. What does the speaker say about universities in Europe and Japan?
答案：
16.A
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】：細(xì)節(jié)題。本篇文章開(kāi)頭即指出 'Few foreign universities put much emphasis on the cozy communal life that characterizes American campuses from clubs and sports teams to student publications and drama societies.'此可知美國(guó)校園的特點(diǎn)就在于集體生活，比如俱樂(lè)部、運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)、學(xué)生刊物以及戲劇社團(tuán)。
17. C
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】：細(xì)節(jié)題。布朗大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)在說(shuō)到學(xué)生日常生活時(shí)說(shuō)“In America it is assumed that a student’s daily life is as important as his learning experience. . .” 可見(jiàn)在美國(guó)學(xué)生平日生活和他們的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷同等重要。
18. C
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】：細(xì)節(jié)題。聽(tīng)力原文中說(shuō)到America’s menu of options—research universities, state institutions, private liberal-arts schools, community colleges, religious institutions, military academies—is unrivaled.其實(shí)歸根結(jié)底就是America's menu of options is unrivaled.美國(guó)各類學(xué)校應(yīng)有盡有任你選。
19. B
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】：細(xì)節(jié)題。說(shuō)到歐洲和日本大學(xué)時(shí)，原文"In Europe and Japan, universities are answerable only to a ministry of education, which sets academic standards and distributes money."中的"answerable only to…"意思和"be responsible merely to"相同，即“只對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，只聽(tīng)從……的”。
【短文二】
真題：
Hello, ladies and gentlemen, welcome aboard your Sea-link ferry from Folkestone to Boulogne and wish you a pleasant trip with us. We are due to leave Folkestone in about five minutes and a journey to Boulogne will take approximately two hours. We are getting good reports of the weather in the Channel and in France, so we should have a calm crossing. Sun and temperatures of 30 degrees celsius are reported on the French coast. For your convenience on the journey, we'd like to point out that there ar e a number of facilities available on board. There's a snack bar serving sandwiches and hot and cold refreshments situated in the front of A deck. There is also a restaurant serving hot meals situated on B deck. If you need to change money or cash travelers' checks, we have a bank on board. You can find a bank on C deck. Between the ship's office and the duty free shop, toilets are situated on B deck at the rear of the ship and on A deck next to the snack bar. For the children, there's a games room on C deck next to the duty free shop. Here children can find a variety of electronic games. Passengers are reminded that the lounge on B deck is for the sole use of passengers traveling with cars and that there is another lounge on C deck at the front of the ship for passengers traveling without cars. Finally, ladies and gentlemen, we'd like to wish you a pleasant journey and hope that you'll travel with us again in the near future.
20. What does the speaker say about the Sea-link ferry?
21. Where is the snack bar situated?
22. What does the speaker say about the lounge on B deck?
答案：
20.D
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】：細(xì)節(jié)題。聽(tīng)力原文為"We are due to leave Folkestone in about five minutes."渡船將在五分鐘內(nèi)出發(fā)。其他選項(xiàng)信息都沒(méi)在聽(tīng)力中出現(xiàn)。
21.D
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】：細(xì)節(jié)題。聽(tīng)力原文為"There's a snack bar serving sandwiches and hot and cold refreshments situated in the front of A deck."。小吃店是位于甲板A上。基本信息重現(xiàn)。
22.A
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】：細(xì)節(jié)題。聽(tīng)力原文為"Passengers are reminded that the lounge on B deck is for the sole-use of passengers traveling with cars..." B甲板上的休息室是專門給那些開(kāi)車旅游的乘客的。基本信息重現(xiàn)。
【短文三】
真題：
On Christmas Eve in 1994, humans entered a cave in the mountains of southeastern France for what was probably the first time in 20,000 years. The vivid images of more than 300 animals that Jean-Marie Chauvet and his assistants found on the cave walls were like none that they had seen before. Unusual in the Grotte Chauvet, as the cave is now called in honor of its discoverer, are paintings of many flat sheeting animals. Other known caves from the same geographical area and time period contain only paintings of plantites. The paintings in this cave refute the old theory that Cro-Magnoon people painted animals that they hunted and then ate. Now many specialists believe that cave paintings were not part of a ritual to bring good luck to hunters. They point out that while deer made up a major part of their diet, there're no drawings of deer. They believe that the animals painted were those central to the symbolic and spiritual life of the times; animals that represented something deep and spiritual to the people. Scientists are hopeful that Groo Chavie will yield new information about the art and lifestyle of Cro-Magnoon people. They readily admit, however, that little is understood yet as to the reasons why ice age artists created their interesting and detailed paintings. Scientists also wonder why some paintings were done in areas that are so difficult to get to, in caves, for example, that are 2,400 feet underground, and accessible only by crawling through narrow passageways.
23. How did the cave get its name?
24. What is the old theory about the paintings in the cave?
25. What do scientists readily admit according to the speaker?
答案：
23. B.
24. C.
25. A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文為科普類說(shuō)明文，主要圍繞法國(guó)東南部的一個(gè)著名洞穴——肖維巖洞(Grotte Chauvet)展開(kāi)。肖維巖洞由Jean-Marie Chauvet在1994年圣誕夜首次發(fā)現(xiàn)，故以Chauvet的名字命名。與法國(guó)同時(shí)期其他洞穴不同的是，肖維巖洞內(nèi)的動(dòng)物壁畫(huà)并不是被捕獵的動(dòng)物，而是那些大型、有力而威猛的動(dòng)物。許多專家們由此認(rèn)為，壁畫(huà)上的動(dòng)物是當(dāng)時(shí)人們精神生活的象征。本文由于涉及國(guó)外藝術(shù)文化的話題，對(duì)許多考生來(lái)說(shuō)比較生疏。但只要對(duì)篇章的開(kāi)頭及結(jié)尾、相關(guān)關(guān)鍵詞做到有效把握，答出問(wèn)題也是比較容易的。
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